2021年寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試題

寧波市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分?？?/p>

試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案

用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上

或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown_1_this.Oneday,heasked

Larrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,UIseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany_2_inanything.

What'swrong?”Larryreplied,t€Sir,Ihaveavery_3_life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep

_4_them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto_5_

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,t4Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”

Larryfeltalittle_6_andnervouslyreplied,uYes,thankyou!”

While_7_lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larry

madea_8_faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon'tlikeit?”

“Um...it5sjustthereisabittoomuch_9_init,“Larryanswered.

Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.^^Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto

_10_,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway._11_weputalittlemoresugarinthe

lemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.,,

Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid_12_,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe_13_of

lemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremove

sadthingsthathave_14_happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeep

oncryingaboutyour_15—,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.

1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot

2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness

3.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common

4.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout

5.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

6.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed

7.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking

8.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange

9.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade

10.A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup

11.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless

12.A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily

13.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell

14.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom

15.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

BookreviewbyJarrad

OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（歷險(xiǎn)

記）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullof

magicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharacters

weregoingtoendupnext.

ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.

Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheir

door.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.

Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacters

werejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI'dwanttobefriendswith.

Iwouldreallyrecommend（推薦）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,

adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthis

book,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!

16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?

A.Common.B.Amazing.C.HumorousD.Scary.

17.Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?

A.ThestudentsinJarrad9sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad'sschool.

C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.

18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?

A.Whatthewriter'snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.

C.Whothemaincharactersare.D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened

（B）

Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest（熱帶雨林）？RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth's

surface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsofteesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.

TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.The

largesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon（亞馬遜）RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,or

almostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.

Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“l(fā)ungsofourplanet“because

itproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen（氧氣）.Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazon

Rainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld'sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth's

rainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickare

madeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.

Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallife

andreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutoverthe

ground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberof

verytalltrees.

Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhuman

beings.

19.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsare

C.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake

20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswithpercentoftheworld'soxygen.

A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty

21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?

A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InCanada.D.InBritain.

22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?

A.B.C.D.

（C）

Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.

Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）

soundheardacrosstheground.

Jason5sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasonto

getoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythis

timethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jason

couldn'tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn'tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhe

wouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.

Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationdifch（灌

溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.

Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.

Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadand

nervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontof

himbecauseofallthedamage.

Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.

Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalked

intothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.

“Jason!Howareyou?I'vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.€tIcoukln'lfindyouanywhere!”

Jasonbreathedasighofa⑹切松了一口氣)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!

23.FromParagraph1,wecangettheofthestory.

A.backgroundB.development

C.climax(mostexcitingpart)D.ending

24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.

②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.

③Jasongotoutofthecar.

?Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.

A.②①③④B.③④①@C.④①②③D.③①②④

25.Theunderlinedword“Debris"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.partsofthetornadoB.applepiesC.brokenpiecesD.dropofrain

26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,.

A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomes

B.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue

C.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenature

D.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves

(D)

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappen

severaltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.

Alison'sbedroomisfullofstuff."I'vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,“saysAlison.Shepicksup

someearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.t4Thesewerehalfprice,shesays."I'veneverwonthem.,,Alison's

problemwasn'tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusually

tooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings—like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn'tused

anyofthem.

Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,il'salittledifferent.

Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuy

themselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittle

researchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthe

situationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon'thave

enoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.

Alisonknewshehadaproblem.oftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butI

justneededtobuyit,“shesays."IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,I

borrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,my

parentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!'Iknewtheywereright.^^Ineededsomebig

changesinmylife.

Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe'sashopaholic.

“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,shesays."DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?

Theanswertobothquestionsisusually'no',soIwalkaway.It'sgreat!

27.Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?

A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.

B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.

C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.

D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.

28.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5refersto.

A.psychologistsB.doctorsC.Alison'sparentsD.Alison'sfriends

29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison'sfeelingattheendofthepassage?

A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.

30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe.

A.ShopTillYouDrop!B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!

C.You'dBetterShopLess!D.ICanStopShoppingNow!

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

下面是一幅關(guān)于提高說(shuō)話技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息，將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與

相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Getagoodidea

■Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyabout

somethingyoulikeandknowabout.

'31'

It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabout

、howtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（聽(tīng)眾；觀眾J

62.、

BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.

MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.

END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispart

iofyourtalkfirst.?

Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyour

talkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,

thenyou'reready.

’34.一

■Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudly

thanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.

,35.一

Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Look

、aroundtheroomatpeople'sfhcesandcheckthey'relistening.）

A.Don'ttrytosaytoomucl

B.Don'tspeaktoofast

C.Makenotesandprepare

D.Planyourtalk

E.Lookupnotdown

F.Finishontime

試題卷n

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby（它自己）.

37.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone（百）yearsold.

38.Mikeoften（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

39.TraditionalChinese（藥）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.

40.Ioftenseeanoldmanwith（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.

41.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.

42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis（確切地）whatIwant.

43.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe（懲罰）soonerorlater.

44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany（獎(jiǎng)）forhisriceresearch.

45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe（生機(jī)勃勃的）.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

meanhelpfultoothwithoutwise

DoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth'sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwaterto

stayaliveandifwedon'tusewater46,wewillrunout!

Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrol

firesand-mostimportantly-todrink.47water,wewouldalldie.

Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater48savingmoney

andsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome49tips:

*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.

*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour50.

*Fixanytapsorhoses（軟管）thatdrip—everydropcounts!

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids9treehouse.

Itwas51goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罷工）.Shewastiredof52（drive）

themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until_53

(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,54course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-up

motherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision9sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.Nowpeopleall

acrossAmericaweregoingtofind55whodrovethekids'motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,

hadaquestionfor56(they).€4Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmo