全新概念英語單詞全套詳解第二冊5課

新概念英語單詞全套詳解第二冊5課《新概念英語》第二冊Lesson5詞匯表（標(biāo)十的為核心必備詞匯）pigeon[pidsin]n.鴿子★message['mesids]n.信息★over['auvs]v.越過★distance['distsns]n.距離★request[ri'kwest]Q要求，請求★spare[spes]備件★service['ss:vis]n.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)《新概念英語》第二冊Lesson5pigeon[pid3in]n.鴿子message[mesids]n.信息over[auv司v.越過distance[disWns]n.距離request[ri'kwest]n.要求.請求spare[spea]備件service]sa:vis]n.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)通覽課文，掌握大意。了解生詞，目標(biāo)明確?！缎赂拍钣⒄Z》第二flHes導(dǎo)on5NowrongnumbersI（深文中紅色顯示的為本源核心生詞）Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurstPinhu「stisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.ThebirdcoveredthedistanceInthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.ScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforSparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone1Service,pigeon[pidgin]n.鴿子l.pigeonn.鴿子1[可數(shù)Cor不可數(shù)名詞U]alargeusuallygreybird,whichisoftenseenintownssittingonbuildingsinlargegroups,andissometimeseatenasfoodpigeon[C]信鴿apigeonkeptasapetinordertotakepartinflyingcompetitions①racing/homingpigeons賽鴿/信鴿②benotyourpigeonUK習(xí)慣用語old-fashioned,notbeyourresponsibility不是（你）的責(zé)任③That'snotmypigeon.這不歸我管。message['mesids]n.信息[CONFORMATION⑴message信息;消息;口信ashortpieceofinformationthatyougivetoapersonwhenyoucannotspeaktothemdirectly①IfI'mnottherewhenyouphone,leaveamessage如果你打電話時我不在，就留個口信。[message+that同位語從句]②Igotamessagethatshe'llbelate.我得到消息，說她會遲到。⑵message，思想，（書、電影或戲劇的）要旨，寓意，中心思想Thefilm'smessageisthatrichandpoorarealike.這部電影旨在告訴人們富人和窮人是相似的。⑶getthemessage領(lǐng)會含意，明白（習(xí)慣用語idiom）tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtotellyou,eveniftheyarenotexpressingthemselvesdirectlyIneveranswerhiscallsandIignorehimeverytimeIseehim,sohe'dgetthemessage.我從不接他的電話，每次見到他也不予理睬，所以他會明白我的意思吧。⑷getthemessageacross使人意識到，讓人明白【習(xí)慣用語idiom】,tomakesomeoneunderstandWeneedtogetthemessageacrossthattoomuchsunisdangerous.我們需要讓人們明白過多的日曬是危險(xiǎn)的。⑸messageverb發(fā)短信[T]tosendsomeoneatextmessageImessagedhimyesterdaybuthaven'thadareply.昨天我給他發(fā)了短信，但沒有回音。over['suva]v.越過(1)overACROSS越過，從一邊到另一邊:acrossfromonesidetotheother,especiallybygoingupandthendownShejumpedoverthegate.她躍過大門。Theroadgoesoverthemountains,notthroughatunnel.這條路并不是穿過隧道，而是翻山而過。Moderntankstraveloverthemostdifficultground,現(xiàn)代化的坦克能在最難通行的道路上行駛。⑵over更高處，在…上方it”.門上方的牌子上寫著“出口”Sheheldtheumbrellaoverbothofus,她給我們兩人都撐著傘。Planesdroppedleafletsoverthecity.飛機(jī)在城市上空散發(fā)傳單。(3)over,COVERING，涂蓋，覆蓋；在…上部inapositionthatiscoveringsomething①Putacleanclothoverthecakeswhiletheycool.在蛋糕變涼的時候放一塊干凈的布在上面。②Iputashawlovermyshoulders.我在肩上披了條圍巾。(4)over:FALLING墜落，從…墜落fallingdownfromsomewhereTheapplerolledovertheedgeofthetable.蘋果從桌邊滾了下來。(5)fallingbecauseofsteppingonsomething因?yàn)椴鹊侥澄锒さ筍hetrippedovertherug.她被小地毯絆倒了。over:morethan超過，在…以上，多于①InChina,childrenovertheheightof1.2m(=tallerthan1.2m)musthavefull-pricetickets.在中國身高1.2米以上的孩子必須買全票。②Ivaluequalityoflifeovermoney.我把生活質(zhì)量看得比金錢更重要。向英雄致敬！為中華崛起而努力讀書！increasingtofurtherthanaparticularlimitorpoint超過Theyarealready$10millionoverbudget.他們的花費(fèi)已經(jīng)超過預(yù)算1000萬美兀了。overandabove(習(xí)慣用語)此外，inadditionto除了，此外，另外Theyreceiveextramoneyoverandabovetheusualwelfarepayments.除了通常的福利費(fèi)以外他們還收到一筆額外的補(bǔ)助。(9)overOTHERSIDE:另一邊，在…的另一邊There'sapubovertheroadwecouldgoto.我們可以去路那邊的一家酒館。(10)overCONNECTEDWITH與…相關(guān)的，與…有關(guān)，關(guān)于，因?yàn)門here'snopointinarguingoversomethingsounimportant.爭論這樣的小事毫無意義。(11)overDURING在…期間①IwasinHangzhouonbusinessoverthesummer.整個夏天我都在杭州公干。②Shallwediscussitoverlunch?我們邊吃午飯邊討論這個問題好嗎？(12)over感覺好些；從(疾病或不愉快的經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)過來FEELINGBETTER，be/getoversth恢復(fù)過來：①Ittakesyouawhiletogetoveranillnesslikethat.得那樣的病需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)過來。②Hisgirlfriendfinishedwithhimlastyearandhe'snotoverheryet.去年他女朋友就跟他分手了，但他仍難以釋懷。(13)over控制；(在控制或管教方面)在…之上，高于，含有CONTROL的意義ThevictoryovertheJapaneseatMengliangguwasourgreatesttriumph.在孟良崮打敗日本鬼子是我們最大的勝利。(14)over使用，用using，Theyspokeoverthephone.他們在電話里交談。(15)overMATHS除以①9over3is3.9除以3等于3。有關(guān)over詞義、用法、慣用語等更詳細(xì)全析全解，請進(jìn)入頭條大嘴英《新概念英語500核心單詞全解(10)over》distance['distans]n.距離.distancen.SPACE空間;距離，路程[Countablen.orUncountablen.]theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces①What'sthedistancebetweenLanzhouandXi'an/fromLanzhoutoXi'an?蘭州與西安相距有多遠(yuǎn)？②Hetravelsquiteadistance(=alongway)toworkeveryday.他每天上班的路途很遠(yuǎn)。③Doesshelivewithinwalkingdistanceofherparents?從她的住處到父母家可以走著去嗎？.注意下面兩個介詞短語是有關(guān)distance的高頻考點(diǎn)的區(qū)別atadistance:fromaplacethatisnotnear從遠(yuǎn)處，自遠(yuǎn)處fromadistanceFromadistancehelooksabitlikeZhaoBenshan.從遠(yuǎn)處看他有點(diǎn)兒像趙本山。inthedistance:atapointwhichisfaraway在遠(yuǎn)處Onacleardayyoucanseethetempleinthedistance.在晴朗的日子里，遠(yuǎn)處的廟宇清晰可見。.distance冷漠的行為，疏遠(yuǎn);MANNER方式[SorU]behaviourthatshowslittleinterestorfriendlinessInoticedacertaindistancebetweenfatherandson.我注意至U父子之間有些疏遠(yuǎn)。.動詞習(xí)慣用語idiom①gothedistance:tomanagetocontinueuntiltheendofacompetition堅(jiān)持到比賽結(jié)束②keepyourdistance:toavoidgoingnearsomeoneorsomething,ortoavoidgettingtoofriendlywithpeople保持品距離③I'vetriedbeingfriendlybutshekeepsherdistance.我一直努力向她示好，但她卻一直與我保持著距離。?distanceyourselffromsth,tobecomeorseemlessinvolvedorconnectedwithsomething疏遠(yuǎn)與...的距離，不接近⑤Theleaderhasrecentlydistancedhimselffromthepartner.該領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人最近疏遠(yuǎn)了與他的搭檔的關(guān)系。request[ri'kwest]n.要求，請求requestn.(禮貌，正式的)要求，請求[CorU]whenyoupolitelyorofficiallyaskforsomething①Theyreceivedhundredsofrequestsformoreinformation,數(shù)以百計(jì)的人要求他們提供更多的信息。[request+后接不定式做定語toinfinitive]②Thebossrefusedourrequesttoleaveworkearly.老板拒絕了我們早下班的請求。③TheclausewasaddedtothecontractatCatherine'srequest(=becauseCarlosaskedforthis).這一條款是在凱瑟琳女士的要求下添加到合同中的。④Anapplicationformwillbesenttoyouonrequest(=ifyou2$k).申請表格承索即寄。request[C-countablenoun]點(diǎn)播的歌(或節(jié)目等)asongorsomethingsimilarwhichsomeonehasaskedtobeincludedinashoworontheradio①ThenextsongisarequestforCatherineinBeijing.下面這首歌是為北京的凱瑟琳點(diǎn)播的。②ThenextsongisarequestfromCatherineinBeijing.下面這首歌是北京的凱瑟琳點(diǎn)播的。requestverb(禮貌，正式的)要求，請求[T]usedtoaskforsomethingpolitelyorofficially[request+that賓語從句，從句中用(should)+動詞原形]①WerequestedthatthenextmeetingbeheldonaFriday.我們要求下次會議星期五舉行。[request+obj+toinfinitive]objectcomplement復(fù)合賓語②Visitorsarerequestednottowalkonthegrass.要求游客們不要踐踏草地。③Irequestedataxifor8o'clock.我要了一輛出租車,8點(diǎn)過來。spare[sped]備件I.spare[sped]基礎(chǔ)詞義雙解及用法舉例。spare基本詞義主要有：抽出，勻出，饒恕，不遺余力，不用的，閑置的，備用的，外加的，備用品，備用輪胎,多余的，空閑的，節(jié)約sparen-備用品[C]anextrathingwhichisnotbeingusedandwhichcanbeusedinsteadofapartwhichisbroken,lost,etc.（汽車或其他設(shè)備的）備件，配件[Cusuallyplural通常都是用復(fù)數(shù)]spareadj.額外的，備用的；多余的Ifsth.isspare,itisavailabletousebecauseitisextra①asparekey/tyre備用鑰匙，輪胎②sparesheetsandblankets多余的床單和毛毯③Haveyougotasparepen?你有多余的筆嗎？④We'vegotaspareroomifyouwanttostayovernightwith口$.要是你想在我們這里過夜的話，我們有一個空房間。⑤---Doyouwantthiscake?---Yes,ifit'sgoingspare(=ifnooneelsewants。你要這塊蛋糕嗎?如果沒有別人要，就給我吧。3.spareadj.空閑的，sparetime空閑時間①Iliketodoabitofgardeninginmysparetime.我業(yè)余時間喜歡搞點(diǎn)園藝。②CouldIhaveawordwithyouwhenyou'vegotasparemoment/minute?如果你有時間，我能否和你談兩句？tosparev.抽出，勻出，留出；勻出①FiveminutesisallthatIcanspareforyou.五分鐘是我能給你的最長時間了。②Ifyoucanspareaweekortwo,packyourbagbecauseSeptemberwillbeyourbestmonthtogo.如果你能留出一到兩周，整理好你的行李，9月是最好的時機(jī)。sparev.口]（尤指在自己困難的情況下）給，抽出，撥出[spare+twoobjects]①Couldyouspareme100yuan?你能勻給我100元嗎？②I'dlovetocome,butI'mafraidIcan'tsparethetime我很想來，但恐怕沒時間。spare剩下，多余meaningleftoverormorethanyouneed①Ifyou'vegotanywooltosparewhenyou'vefinishedthepullover,canyoumakemesomegloves?如果你織完毛衣套衫還剩下毛線的話，可以給我織副手套嗎？②Icaughttheplanewithonlytwominutestospare.我趕上飛機(jī)時距離起飛只剩兩分鐘了。③There'snotime/We'vegotnotimetospareifwewanttogetthearticlewrittenbytomorrow.如果我們想明天就把這篇文章寫完，那么就沒剩多少時間了?？?Spare熟詞生義spareadj.瘦高的，瘦長的Hehadthesparebuildofarunner.他有著賽跑運(yùn)動員的瘦長體型。spareadj.簡樸的，未裝飾的Theinteriorisspare,almostminimalist.內(nèi)部是簡樸的，幾乎是最簡單的。sparev.SAVE拯救;饒??；不傷害；不毀壞[及物動詞T]Theyaskedhimtosparethewomenandchildren/他們要彳也放過婦女和兒童。sparev.AVOID避免；使避免，使免遭[spare+跟雙賓語twoobjects]①Notamanwasspared.無人得以幸免。②Luckily,Iwassparedtheembarrassmentofhavingtoplaytheguitarinfrontofeveryone,forIamnotgoodatit.幸運(yùn)的是，我躲過了在大家面前彈吉他的尷尬，因?yàn)槲腋静辉趺磿?。spare簡普的：Inside,thetwosmallroomswerespareandneat,strippedbareofornaments.進(jìn)去以后是兩個簡單而整潔的小房間，樸實(shí)無華，沒有什么裝飾。m.常用spare慣用語idiomgospare（慣用語）很惱火，很生氣ShegoesspareifI'msomuchasfiveminuteslate.如果我遲到5分鐘，她就會很生氣。sparenoeffort/expensev.TRYHARD努力嘗試，不遺余力/不惜工本[spare+動詞不定式toinfinitive]①Wewillsparenoefforttofindoutwhodidthis,我們會不遺余力，一定查出是誰做了這件事。②Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffortininvestigatingthiscasethoroughly政府決定不遺余力地徹底調(diào)查這個案子。notspare竭盡全力，全力以赴Sheneversparedherselfinthepursuitofexcellence.她竭盡全力追求卓越。spareathoughtforsb替（某人）著想Spareathoughtformetomorrow,whenyou'relyingthereenjoyingyourself,becauseI'llstillbehereinthehospital.明天你躺在那里享受的時候，替我想想吧，因?yàn)槲疫€在這里住院呢。sparesb'sblushes不使（某人）臉紅，避免讓（某人）難為情①Sparetherodandspoilthechild.（諺語）孩子不打不成器。愛之深，責(zé)之切。②Agedoesnotsparepeople,seasondoesnotsparedays.年紀(jì)不饒人，節(jié)^不饒?zhí)臁?.sparesb'sfeelings不惹某人難受；避免觸及某人的痛處tobecarefulnottodoorsayanythingthatmightupsetsb有關(guān)spare詞義、用法、慣用語等更詳細(xì)全析全解，請進(jìn)入頭條大嘴英《新概念英語500核心單詞全解（8）spare》7.service['s9:vis]n.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)中國（北京）國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易交易會縮寫CIFTIS,縮寫的S就是ServiceChinaBeijingInternationalFairforTracfervices.n.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)，服務(wù)性企業(yè)（或行業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)）abusinesswhoseworkinvolvesdoingsthforcustomersbutnotproducinggoods;theworkthatsuchabusinessdoes①Thebusservicestopsatmidnight.公共汽車午夜停止服務(wù)。②Thestoreoffersagift-wrappingservice.這家商店提供禮品包裝服務(wù)。③Anewlate-nightserviceisnowoperating.現(xiàn)在推出一項(xiàng)新的深夜服務(wù)。service公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，公共事業(yè)[C]asystemororganizationthatprovidesforabasicpublicneed，forexample:①thepostalservice郵政系統(tǒng)theambulanceservice救護(hù)車服務(wù)thehealthservice衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)2.service[CorU]系統(tǒng)的