2021年山西省忻州市陽明堡鎮(zhèn)堡內(nèi)中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省忻州市陽明堡鎮(zhèn)堡內(nèi)中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?--No,Ididn’tfind_______,butI’vebought_______.A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;one

D.one;it參考答案：B2.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B3.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B4.I______adebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.A.devote B.contributeC.owe D.attach參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我欠我全家一個人情。A.devote致力于；奉獻于；B.contribute貢獻；C.owe欠；感激；歸功于；D.attach附加；依附。短語owesthtosb“把……歸功于；欠某人某物”，根據(jù)句意故選C。5.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C6.Themotorcyclecompetitioninthedesert,____lastedtendays,isovernow.

A.where

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略7.Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressed C.toexpress D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C8.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意義）；D.orrather倒不如說。句意：——他們做最后決定了么？——是的，明天他們改變主意的可能性是很小的。根據(jù)“Yes”判斷明天他們不大可能改變主意，故C項正確。9.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A10.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme．—____________________.Hewasjustkidding．A．Whatanonsense

B．It'sapleasureC．Don'ttakeittooseriously

D．Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：C11..Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof

B.twoscores

C.score

D.scoresof參考答案：D略12.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitthem.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D13.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A14.ThemistakesmadebyChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfrom

madebyKoreanstudentsinEnglishstudy.A.that

B.those

C.what

D.which參考答案：B15.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.WhenC.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查狀語從句，考查方式為辨別狀語從句的種類。句意：盡管那個森林公園很遠，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。根據(jù)題干信息，應該是“即使（盡管）那個森林公園很遠，每年還是有很多人去參觀。”由此判斷，從句為讓步狀語從句，應選連接詞eventhough。本題選C。Incase用于引導目的狀語從句，表示“以防”、“以免”。根據(jù)句意選C?？键c：考查狀語從句的連接詞【名師點睛】本題考查了狀語從句，eventhough在這里這便是一種與后面應當出現(xiàn)結果相悖的情況，是一種真正意義上的轉折，eventhough引導的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。所以做好此類題要記清楚eventhough在句子中具體的應用，才能根據(jù)句意選出正確答案。16.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B二、翻譯17.完成下列句子1.假如你聽了你的建議，考試就不會不及格。

Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnot_______________thetest.2.我們是否能去取決于天氣。Whetherwecangoornot________________theweather.3.當我們有能力時，我們應該集中精力教孩子真正有用的東西。Whilewecan,weoughtto____________________________childrensomethingreallyuseful.4.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,but_______________________________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.5.但愿我年輕十歲。Iwish__________________tenyearsyounger.6.他建議我們把校運會推遲到下周。

Hesuggestedthatwe__________________theschoolsportsmeetinguntilnextweek.參考答案：1havefailed

2dependson/relyson

3concentrateonteaching4ontheotherhand

5Iwere

6putoff三、閱讀理解18.GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2.737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1.843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuildMackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8.038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajobridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390.000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisn