2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法填空科技類 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（8篇有答案）

科技類一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thelatesthitdramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"①______(arouse)enthusiasticdiscussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's②______(high)honorforthose③______havemadegreatcontributionsto④______developmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Amongtherecipientsarecombat⑤______(hero)LiYannianandZhangFuqing,nuclearphysicistYuMin,farmerShenJilan,satelliteexpertSunJiadong,"fatherofhybridrice"YuanLongping,nuclearscientistHuangXuhua,andpharmacologistTuYouyou.

Theseriesiscentered⑥______thesepeople'sdevotiontotheircareersand⑦_(dá)_____(continue)effortstoimproveChinesepeople'slives.Throughthepatriotismandthenever-yieldingspiritshownbythesegreatpeople,theserieshopes⑧______(inspire)theyoungergeneration.

Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,⑨______(compare)tomostdocumentariesthatshowthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses⑩______(specific)ontheindividuals'mostshiningmoments.二、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Heardofthe“metaverse”(元宇宙)lately?Ithasbeenhardnotto.“Metaverse”,a①________(combine)oftheprefix“meta”,meaningbeyondand“verse”,whichrelatestotheuniverse,hasbecomethe②________(late)buzzword(熱詞).

FacebookChiefExecutiveMarkZuckerbergmentionedthisterm16timesonameeting③________(hold)lastmonth.ThefutureofFacebook,hesaid,isametaverse,④________youcanbephysicallypresenttohangout,playgames,workandcreate.

Buthedidn’tcointheterm.NealStephenson’s1992sciencefictionisregardedastheoriginalinspirationfortheconcept.Techgiantswanttoplayarole—preferablya⑤________(lead)one.CompaniesrangingfromIntelCoretoUnitySoftwaremaderelevantplanslastyear.AppleInc.isreported⑥________(work)onARdevicesofitsowncurrently.

ButworldthroughVRhasplentyofdrawbacks.Thereisstillongoingdebateasto⑦_(dá)_______continualuseofVRissafe.SomesuggestparentsavoidexposingtheirchildrentoVRastheireyesarestilldeveloping.Inaddition,itstargetpopulationinteractlittlewithpeopleinreallife,which⑧________(cause)concerninthepastfewyears.

ThelastdecadehasseenARandVRdevelop⑨________(remarkable).Metaverse,⑩__________aconsequence,canbebuiltasexpected.Butconsumerswillhavetolookbeforetheyleap.三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverwondered①________youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?PeopleinChinahaveusedanancientcountingtool②________(perform)mathematicaloperations.TheChinesecalculator’snameis“suanpan”,butitisknown③________“abacus”inEnglish.InventedbyLiuHong,abacusisoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdom④________(date)backtothe12thcentury.

Abacushashadafar-reachinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology,language,literature,art,architectureandmany⑤________fieldsofChinaandevensomeareasoftheworld.Meanwhile,abacushasaffectedpeople’scharacter,suchashonestyanddiligence.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice(設(shè)備)⑥________(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurpose⑦_(dá)_______(actual)unchanged.

Thecalculationscanbemadeonitimmediately,withthedevicestoringtheresultsin“visualstorage”muchlikeacomputerdisplay.Whenworkingwithanamountof⑧________(number),anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasa⑨________(good)“keyboard”thantheWesterncalculators.Anyway,thesmallabacushasmadeanoutstandingcontributioninthefieldsofhumanintellectualdevelopment,justasthecomputerdoesintoday’s⑩________(social).四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thankstoanonlinefacialrecognitionsystem,a①______(China)manwhowasseparatedfromhisparentsasachildhasfoundhisfamily.

FuGui,33,wasre-connectedwithhisbirthparentsonApril1,2018after②______(use)“BabyComeHome",awebsitethatis③______(special)usedtohelppeoplefindtheirmissingrelatives.

Thewebsiteuseafacialrecognitionsystem,④______matchestheportraitsofferedbyparentswhoarelookingfortheirmissing⑤______(child)withpeoplewhoaretryingtofindtheirparents.

ThisisthefirsttimeinChinamissingchildrenandtheirparents⑥______(be)re-connectedwith-thehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

Ashisfatherrecalled,FuGui⑦_(dá)_____(bear)inChongqing,south-westChina,in1984andwentmissingin1990.⑧______(find)hisson,themanuploadedFuGui'sinformationtothewebsite"BabyComeHome"andattachedapictureofFuGui⑨______hewaslittle.

There-connectionofFuGuiandhisparentsmarked⑩________firstcaseinChinaformissingchildrenandtheirfamiliestobematchedwiththehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,①______(safe)landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix-monthmissioninspace.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou-13mission②______completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsiteconfirmedthatallthreeastronautswere③______goodhealth.

Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst④______(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He⑤______(follow)byWang,thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina’sspacestation.“Iwanttotellmydaughter,momreturnedafterreachingforthestars,”shesaid.Ye⑥______(exit)lastfromthecapsule.

“Myfirstflighttospacelastedsix⑦_(dá)_____(month),whichwasachallengetome.Myspacedreamcametrue,”hesaid.

Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthespacestation,thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthespacestation,⑧______(involve)in-orbittranspositionofspacecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides⑨______(science)missions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during⑩________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.六、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formorethan12,000yearsthetoolsoffarming①______(develop)fromhoestohorse-drawnplowstohigh-techtractors.Now,aswefacetheall-timechallengeoffeedingeightbillionpeople,thetoolsofagriculturearechangingonceagain.Adrone(無(wú)人機(jī))circlinghighabovethecountrysidegivesafarmeranoveralloverviewintowhatishappeningontheirland.Equippedwithspecialized②______(camera),dronesprovidereal-timedataoncrops,locatingareasthatneedwatering,weeding,ortreating,andeven③____(perform)someofthosetasksthemselves.④______(similar),dronescantrackherdsofcattleorsheepovervastareas,helpingtoidentifysicknessandlocatelostanimalsmoreefficientlythanmanalone.Meanwhile,ontheground,autonomousrobots,which⑤______(design)todrill,sow,water,weed,treat,andevenharvestcrops,couldbethekeytomicro-managinglargeareasoffarmland.Theserobotswork⑥______ateam,communicatingconstantlywithoneanotherwhileindependentlymakingprecisedecisionsonexactlywhatisneededcentimeterbycentimeter.Alongsidedronesandrobots,a⑦_(dá)_____(combine)ofsensors,hand-helddevicesandApps,ismakingiteasier⑧______(gather)valuableinformationoneverythingfromsoilhealthtocropgrowth.Armedwiththesenewtools,farmerswillhave⑨______(great)controloftheirresourcesthaneverbefore,atatime⑩______maximizingagriculturalproductivityhasbecomeaglobalpriority.七、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Facerecognitiontechnologyhasmadethejourneyfromsciencefictionfancy

①______

theeverydayfamiliarthinginourlives.Inparticular,facialrecognitioncanbedividedintotwoseparate②______(technique)foridentifyingindividuals:facedetectionandfaceidentification.Facedetectionrefersto

③______(find)ahumanfacewithinanimageandidentifyingthemeasurements,relativeplacementandsizeoffacialfeatures.Faceidentificationdeterminestheidentityof

④______

humanfacebycomparingitwithexistingphotosinadatabase.

Japan’sNEC⑤______(develop)facerecognitiontechnologyinthelate1990s.ItsNeoFacesystemcan⑥______(accurate)identifyhumanfacesbothinstillimagesandvideos.Recognitioncanbeperformedwhilesubjectsarewalkingnaturally,

⑦_(dá)_____

meansthatthere’snoneedtoremainstillinfrontofacamera.

Inthepastfewyears,manynewapplicationsforfacerecognitiontechnology

⑧______(appear).Forexample,inofficebuildingcafeterias,facerecognitiontechnologycanshortenthecheck-outprocess.Bankscanalsoemploythesystem⑨______(detect)VIPcustomersoncetheyhaveenteredthebank.Withbothsecurityand?⑩______(convenient)inmind,NECattemptstousefacerecognitiontechnologyinbuildingabetterfutureforall.八、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HalversonlaunchedWaitzAppwithhisroommatesinUCSanDiegoafterbeingfrustratedbythelackofopenspacesattheUniversity'slibrary."Iwaswalkingupanddownseveral①_____(floor)ofUCSD'sGeiselLibrarytryingtofindaseat,only②_____(see)nospaceavailable,"Halversonsaid."Isaidtomyselfoutloud,'IwishIknew③_____busyeveryfloorwasbeforeIcame!'"Thisfall,studentsinUCSDcanmonitorseatsthroughWaitzApp,seeingwhichareasofthelibraryhavefreeseatswithout④_____(have)tophysicallyvisititthemselves.ItusestheInternettodeterminethenumberofpeopleina⑤_____(give)space.Sensors,⑥_____canscanforBluetoothandWi-Fisignals,arefixedintothewalls.Thesignals⑦_(dá)____(change)intoliveoccupancydatawhicharedisplayedinthemonitorsandonthemobileapp.AccordingtoHalverson,thesensorshaveatleast90%⑧_____(accurate)anddonotcollectany⑨_____(person)information.Usingtheapp,theycanidentifytheirbestbetsfor⑩_____alternativespace-andtoknowbeforetheygotothelibrarywhere'sthebestplacetofindaspot.九、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Overthepast3decadesgreatscientificbreakthroughs①________(make)inChina.Andapieceofgoodnews:newly-developedrobotichandsweredisplayedat

②________sci-techexhibitionlastTuesdayinEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Theroboticarms,developedbyresearchersattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC),haveadvanced③________(grasp)abilitiescomparedwiththoseonthemarket.Theycancompleteflexiblemovementsincludingpickinguppiecesofpaper,bowls,softtofuandcakesandplacing④________(they)incertainplacesaccurately.Withthearms,robotscangraspandplacedifferentobjects⑤________(steady)afterjudgingtheshapeandsizeoftheitem.

"Importedroboticarmswithsuchfunctions⑥________(be)veryexpensiveandthecurrentroboticarmsinChinacanhardlyconductsuchcomplexmovements.⑦_(dá)_______,thenewroboticarmscostnomorethan1,000yuan,

⑧________givesthemanadvantageformuchwider⑨________(apply)“saidChenXiaoping,directoroftheRoboticsLaboratoryatUSTC.AccordingtoChen,thearmswillbefirstfixedon”Kejia“,ahomeservicerobotdevelopedbyUSTC,andareexpected?⑩________(use)inmorefieldssuchastheelderlycareservicesandlogisticsinthefuture.十、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'shardtokeepupwithtechnology,especiallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.Fordecades,we①______（watch）moviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweek,wesawarealone.AprototypeflyingAirCar②______（successful）completedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourneytook35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany③______（call）KleinVision.Thecompanyfoundersaid，④______（fly）ataheightof2,500metresandaspeedof185kph,ithasturnedsciencefictionintoa⑤______（real）.”AirCarisaroad-legalcar⑥______transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEOProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle⑦_(dá)_____itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,hepushedonebutton⑧______（turn）theaircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.Hedescribed⑨______flightas"normal"and"verypleasant".HiscompanyisworkingonanewerAirCar.Thiswillhaveamuch⑩______（power）enginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeof1,000kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.

答案以及解析一、答案：①hasaroused②highest③who④the⑤heroes⑥on⑦continuous⑧toinspire⑨compared⑩specifically解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹的是電視劇《功勛》。①考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:最新熱播電視劇《功勛》在中國(guó)社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱烈的討論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,《功勛》已經(jīng)引發(fā)了熱烈的討論,因此句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Thelatesthitdramaseries”指的是《功勛》這一部電視劇,因此是單數(shù),空格處是hasaroused,故填hasaroused。②考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:該電視劇講述了首批8位共和國(guó)勛章獲得者的感人故事。共和國(guó)勛章是國(guó)家授予那些為中華人民共和國(guó)的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù)。由常識(shí)可知,共和國(guó)勛章是國(guó)家授予那些為中華人民共和國(guó)的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù),空格處意為“最高的”,用形容詞最高級(jí)highest,故填highest。③考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:該電視劇講述了首批8位共和國(guó)勛章獲得者的感人故事。共和國(guó)勛章是國(guó)家授予那些為中華人民共和國(guó)的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞those指人,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞who,故填who。④考查定冠詞。句意:該電視劇講述了首批8位共和國(guó)勛章獲得者的感人故事。共和國(guó)勛章是國(guó)家授予那些為中華人民共和國(guó)的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù)。空格處用定冠詞特指“中華人民共和國(guó)的發(fā)展”,故填the。⑤考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)甙☉?zhàn)斗英雄李延年和張福清、核物理學(xué)家于敏、農(nóng)民申紀(jì)蘭、衛(wèi)星專家孫家棟、“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平、核科學(xué)家黃旭華和藥理學(xué)家屠呦呦?！癓iYannianandZhangFuqing,nuclearphysicistYuMin,farmerShenJilan,satelliteexpertSunJiadong,"fatherofhybridrice"YuanLongping,nuclearscientistHuangXuhua,andpharmacologistTuYouyou.”是多個(gè)人,因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)heroes,故填heroes。⑥考查介詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這部電視劇集中講述了這些人對(duì)事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn),以及為改善中國(guó)人民的生活而不懈努力的故事。becenteredon是固定短語(yǔ),意為“集中于”,因此空格處是介詞on,故填on。⑦考查形容詞。句意:這部電視劇講述了這些人對(duì)事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn),以及為改善中國(guó)人民的生活而不懈努力的故事?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞efforts,continue的形容詞是continuous,意為“持續(xù)的”,故填continuous。⑧考查不定式。句意:通過(guò)這些偉大的人所表現(xiàn)出的愛(ài)國(guó)主義和永不屈服的精神,這部電視劇希望能夠激勵(lì)年輕一代。hopetodo是固定短語(yǔ),意為“希望做某事”,因此空格處用不定式toinspire,故填toinspire。⑨考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:該劇總導(dǎo)演鄭曉龍表示,相比于大多數(shù)記錄人物一生的紀(jì)錄片,這部劇更關(guān)注人物最輝煌的時(shí)刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語(yǔ)是focuses,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ),thisseries和compare之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故填compared。⑩考查副詞。句意:該劇總導(dǎo)演鄭曉龍表示,相比于大多數(shù)記錄人物一生的紀(jì)錄片,這部劇更關(guān)注人物最輝煌的時(shí)刻?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞focuses,specific的副詞是specifically,意為“特意”,故填specifically。二、答案：①combination②latest③held④where⑤leading⑥tobeworking⑦whether⑧hascaused⑨remarkably⑩as解析：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述元宇宙是什么。①考查名詞。句意:"Metaverse",是前綴“meta”,意思是超出,和“verse”的結(jié)合,它和宇宙有關(guān),已經(jīng)成為了最近的熱詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,前面有“a”修飾,所以這里用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填combination。②考查形容詞。句意:見(jiàn)第1題詳解。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,后面有名詞“buzzword”,所以這里用形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞;空格前面有“the”,所以要用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填latest。③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:臉書總裁馬克扎克伯格在.上個(gè)月舉辦的一次會(huì)議上提到這個(gè)詞16次。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞“meeting”,“hold”和“ameeting”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞。故填held。④考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他說(shuō),臉書的未來(lái)是一個(gè)元宇宙,在那里,你可以實(shí)際出現(xiàn)去閑逛,玩游戲,工作和創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“metaverse”,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。⑤考查形容詞。句意:科技巨頭想要扮演一個(gè)角色一完美的-個(gè)主角角色。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里用形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的代詞“one”。故填leading。⑥考查固定句型。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,蘋果公司目前正在致力于研究他自己的AR設(shè)備。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是固定句型sb./sth.Bereportedtodo的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“據(jù)報(bào)道,....做某事”的意思,表示“正在致力于研究”,要用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式。故填tobeworking。⑦考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:關(guān)于繼續(xù)使用VR技術(shù)是否是安全的爭(zhēng)論一直在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里介詞短語(yǔ)“asto”后面的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句“continualuseofVRissafe”是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),基本成分完整,上下文意思需要“是否”的意思,故填whether。⑧考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:此外,它的目標(biāo)人群在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中和人們幾乎沒(méi)有交流,這在過(guò)去的幾年里已經(jīng)引起了擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是定語(yǔ)從句“which___(cause)concerninthepastfewyears”的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橛小癷nthepastfewyears"作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填hascaused。⑨考查副詞。句意:過(guò)去的10年已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了AR和VR卓越的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“develop”。故填remarkably。⑩考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:因此,元宇宙可以像預(yù)期的那樣被建立。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查介詞短語(yǔ)“asaconsequence”表示“因此”的意思。故填as。三、答案：①what②toperform③as④dating⑤other⑥hasbeenpassed⑦actually⑧numbers⑨better⑩society解析：①考查連接代詞。分析句子可知,wondered后的部分為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中動(dòng)詞do后缺賓語(yǔ),且表示"……的事物",故此處用what。該句中"ifyoudidn'thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper"為虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。②考查動(dòng)詞不定式。usesth.todosth.表示"用某物做某事",為固定搭配。③考查介詞。beknownas..."作為……而出名",為固定搭配。④考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。datebackto...表示"追溯到……;始于……"。句子主語(yǔ)abacus與動(dòng)詞date為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。⑤考查形容詞。此處是說(shuō)相對(duì)于前面提到的"科技、語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑學(xué)"等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域之外的其他領(lǐng)域,故要用other"其他的,另外的''來(lái)修飾后面的名詞fields。⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Forcenturies可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由device和passdown之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填hasbeenpassed。⑦考查副詞。副詞actually修飾后面的形容詞unchanged,此處意為"實(shí)際上未改變過(guò)的"。⑧考查名詞。number"數(shù)字"是可數(shù)名詞,其前有plentyof修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑨考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由空后的比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than可知,此處用比較級(jí)。⑩考查名詞?？涨暗乃懈駎oday's修飾名詞,故空處應(yīng)該用society。四、答案：①Chinese②using③specially④which⑤children⑥havebeen⑦wasborn⑧Tofind⑨when⑩the解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了利用人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)一失蹤了27年的男子與雙親重聚的故事。①考查形容詞。句意:因一個(gè)網(wǎng)上面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng),一名從小就與父母失散的中國(guó)人找到了自己的家人。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞man,所以應(yīng)用形容詞,專有名詞,首字母大寫。故填Chinese。②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2018年4月1日,33歲的付貴在使用“寶貝回家”——一個(gè)專門幫助人們尋找失蹤親人的網(wǎng)站后,與自己的親生父母重聚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞use在句中作非謂語(yǔ),位于介詞after后,所以用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e再加ing。故填using。③考查副詞。句意:句意:2018年4月1日,33歲的付貴在使用“寶貝回家”——一個(gè)專門幫助人們尋找失蹤親人的網(wǎng)站后,與自己的親生父母重聚。根據(jù)句意,提示詞special修飾后面的動(dòng)詞used,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填specially。④考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:該網(wǎng)站使用面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng),將尋找失蹤孩子的父母所提供的照片與試圖尋找父母的人進(jìn)行匹配。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處指代上文的website,引導(dǎo)其后的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞matches的主語(yǔ),即指物作主語(yǔ),逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,不能用that。故填which。⑤考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:該網(wǎng)站使用面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng),將尋找失蹤孩子的父母所提供的照片與試圖尋找父母的人進(jìn)行匹配。child是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,失蹤的孩子不止一個(gè),用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填children。⑥考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在中國(guó),這是首次失蹤兒童與他們的父母借助于面部識(shí)別技術(shù)重聚。根據(jù)句型Itisthefirst/second...time(that)sbhas/havedonesth(這是某人第一/二…次做某事)可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)missingchildrenandtheirparents是名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen。⑦考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:據(jù)他的父親回憶,付貴于1984年出生在中國(guó)西南的重慶市,于1990年失蹤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,出生用結(jié)構(gòu)beborn,發(fā)生在1984年,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)FuGui是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填wasborn。⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了找到兒子,付貴的父親把付貴的照片上傳到“寶貝回家”網(wǎng)站,并附上了一張他小時(shí)候的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞find在句子作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,表目的,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Tofind。⑨考查連詞。句意:為了找到兒子,付貴的父親把付貴的照片上傳到“寶貝回家”網(wǎng)站,并附上了一張他小時(shí)候的照片。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá)“……時(shí)候”之意。故填when。⑩考查定冠詞。句意:付貴與其父母的重聚標(biāo)志著中國(guó)首次將人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)成功用于尋找失蹤兒童及其父母。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處用來(lái)限定其后的序數(shù)詞first,強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,所以用定冠詞。故填the。五、答案：①safely②a③in④tocome⑤wasfollowed⑥exited⑦months⑧involving⑨scientific⑩which解析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了神州13號(hào)飛船安全返回地球,三位宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光復(fù)分別描述了自己的感受,文章還提到他們?cè)谔照舅M(jìn)行的科學(xué)和科普課堂。[小題1]考查副詞。句意:周六上午,神舟13號(hào)返回艙搭載了翟志剛、王亞平和葉光復(fù)三名中國(guó)宇航員,在完成打破紀(jì)錄的六個(gè)月太空任務(wù)后安全返回地球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句意為“安全地著陸",需要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞landed,故填safely.[小題2]考查不定冠詞。句意:在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等待的醫(yī)療小組確認(rèn)三名宇航員身體健康后,中國(guó)宣布神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)圓滿成功。此句意為“宣布神州13號(hào)是一個(gè)巨大的成功”,success作Shenzhou-13mission的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示泛指,completesuccess欠缺不定冠詞。故填a。[小題3]考查介詞。句意:在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等待的醫(yī)療小組確認(rèn)三名宇航員身體健康后,中國(guó)宣布神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)圓滿成功。beingoodhealth意為“身體健康",是固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。[小題4]考查不定式。句意:翟志剛,這次任務(wù)的指揮官,是第一一個(gè)走出太空艙的人,他微笑著向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)歡呼的人群揮手。當(dāng)被修飾詞前面有序數(shù)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tocome.[小題5]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他說(shuō)他感覺(jué)很好。他后面跟著王,她是進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站的第--位中國(guó)女宇航員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句意為緊隨其后的是王亞平",翟是“被跟隨",所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)上下文是過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填wasfollowed,[小題6]考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:葉光復(fù)最后從膠囊艙里出來(lái)。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處在陳述過(guò)去的事情,所以是過(guò)去時(shí)。故填exited,[小題7]考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:“我的第一次太空飛行持續(xù)了6個(gè)月,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。我的太空夢(mèng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了,”他說(shuō)。month“月"是可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故填months.[小題8]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在為期6個(gè)月的空間站之旅中,宇航員確定了空間站建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),包括航天器在軌換位和機(jī)械臂重載操作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞involve和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。故填involving.[小題9]考查形容詞。句意:除了科學(xué)任務(wù),宇航員還在空間站上進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)科學(xué)講座,期間他們進(jìn)行了各種實(shí)驗(yàn),并回答了在地球上觀看課堂的學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句意為“除了科學(xué)的任務(wù)之外”,用形容詞修飾miso作定語(yǔ)。故填scientific。[小題10]考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:除了科學(xué)任務(wù),宇航員還在空間站上進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)科學(xué)講座,期間他們進(jìn)行了各種實(shí)驗(yàn),并回答了在地球上觀看課堂的學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞lectures,從句中作介詞during的賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which六、答案：①havedeveloped②cameras③performing④Similarly⑤aredesigned⑥as⑦combination⑧togather⑨greater⑩when解析：①考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本句中的“Formorethan12,000years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)“tools”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havedeveloped。②考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。camera是可數(shù)名詞；且根據(jù)下文中的“drones”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語(yǔ)“drones”與動(dòng)詞perform為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與上文中的“l(fā)ocating”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填performing。④考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Similarly。注意首字母大寫。⑤考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“robots”，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“robots”與動(dòng)詞design之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)“robots”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aredesigned。⑥考查介詞。此處表示這些機(jī)器人作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。固定搭配workas意為“以……身份而工作”。故填as。⑦考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填combine的名詞形式combination。⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式makeitadj.(forsb.)todosth.意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是……”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填togather。⑨考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)下文中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填greater。⑩考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“atime”，表示時(shí)間意義，且從句中不缺成分，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。七、答案：1.to2.techniques3.finding4.a5.developed6.accurately7.which8.haveappeared9.todetect10.convenience解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的工作原理和應(yīng)用。1.to考查介詞。from...to...是固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。故填to。2.techniques考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。technique是可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)上文中的“two”可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填techniques。3.finding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。referto是固定搭配,意為“指的是”,to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。故填finding。4.a考查冠詞。此處泛指“一張人臉”,且human是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。5.developed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthelate1990s”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填developed。6.accurately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“identify”。故填accurately。7.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),修飾前面一整句話,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。8.haveappeared考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepastfewyears”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)“manynewapplications”為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填haveappeared。9.todetect考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填todetect。10.convenience考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞“With”后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填convenience。八、答案：①floors②tosee③how④having⑤given⑥which⑦arechanged/willbechanged⑧accuracy⑨personal⑩an解析：①考查名詞的數(shù)的用法。此句意為“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校蓋澤爾圖書館（GeiselLibrary）的幾層樓里來(lái)回走動(dòng)，試圖找到一個(gè)座位，但卻沒(méi)有一個(gè)空位。”②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意解析如上，句中用不定式todo表達(dá)意料之外的結(jié)果。③考查連詞的用法。此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“我希望我來(lái)之前知道每一層樓都有多擁擠”。④考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此句意為“今年秋天，UCSD的學(xué)生可以通過(guò)Waitz應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)控座位，看到圖書館的哪些區(qū)域有空閑空間，而不用親自去到圖書館?！雹菘疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此句意為“它利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)確定一個(gè)特定