2021年浙江省麗水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省麗水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

2.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

3.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

4.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

5.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

6.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK（）

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

7.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek（）

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

8.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

9.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

10.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

16.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

17.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

18.75.____（）

19.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

20.70.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit

25.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime

26.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

27.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

28.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

29.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhereyouwereborn

30.你的車質(zhì)量比我的要好

31.無論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時間看望父母

32.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)（）

33.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________（）

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

35.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

36.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

37.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe（）attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

38.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

40.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

42.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機進行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進行評論。

參考答案

1.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

2.D到下個月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。

［考點］謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作

3.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

［考點］主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語，但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

4.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點］非謂語動詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示正在進行；當(dāng)賓補為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；C項listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。故選B。

5.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處之后為定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

6.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:沒關(guān)系；You'rewelcome:不客氣，不用謝；Takecare:小心，當(dāng)心；Nevermind:沒關(guān)系，別提了。根據(jù)語境可知，選C

7.A布朗太太上周就應(yīng)該去意大利了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、安排、習(xí)慣等應(yīng)做而實際上未能做成的事；再由后面的時間狀語lastweek可知，leave所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即用tohave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

8.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認真的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

9.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時。故選B

10.C【翻譯】盡管她有財富和社會地位，但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。［考點］詞義辨析Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.E

24.應(yīng)該允許年輕人經(jīng)歷失望，并幫助他們掌握它

25.每隔一段時間瀏覽一下資料會更加有效

26.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評

27.A注意兩個考查點：如此……以致譯為soasto或so…asto；拍出好照片譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片難，與原句中拍出好照片難不符；C選項意思也不錯，與原句略有出入，沒有把soasto（以致）的意思譯出來；D選項無中生有譯出了買（buy）。綜合可知A正確

28.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

29.真正重要的是你做了什么而不是你的出身

30.Thequalityofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine

31.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldfindtimetovisityourparents

32.DD本題考查固定短語的譯法。盡管可譯為inspiteof；提前可譯為aheadoftime。onschedule意為按時，與題干意思不符，由此排除B、C兩項。故選D

33.YesterdayIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurry，onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.【精析】本句考查非謂語動詞作狀語的譯法。發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了可譯作only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望的結(jié)果。另外，注意本句中時態(tài)的運用。開走的動作發(fā)生在趕到之前，故火車已經(jīng)開走了要用過去完成時，可譯作thetrainhadalreadygone。急急忙忙可譯為inahurry

34.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.可知，價目表是店里的店員輸入的。故選C

35.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知，朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密。A項太過絕對；C項與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖；D項與原文有出入。故選B

36.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的上課時間是每周一至周五的上午九點到十二點半。因此可以排除選項A、C、D。故選B

37.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章最后一段可知，新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上和水面上順利通行，能夠到達大多數(shù)目的地，因此有人預(yù)測，在本世紀(jì)末，具有車輪的交通工具將很少出現(xiàn)，就像飛機在上個世紀(jì)初一樣。由此可推斷運用新發(fā)明的交通工具將會大量出現(xiàn)，故選D。unique:獨特的；unnecessary:不必要的；unusual:不同尋常的；plentiful:大量的

38.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識可知，牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力，并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知，devise意為想出，發(fā)明，C項created（創(chuàng)造）意義與之最為接近。understand:明白；write：寫；prove：證明。故選C

39.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文