2020廣東省中考-英語任務(wù)型閱讀(回答問題)答題方法和技巧講解 (中考新題型)(無答案)

2020考刺新型項(xiàng)導(dǎo)任型讀解題法廣版年廣東中英語任務(wù)型讀理解(閱讀回問題)答題法和技輔導(dǎo)：一任型讀題解根據(jù)廣東考試院最新文件，在2020年的中考中，讀綜合中的“信歸”部分已被調(diào)整為回答問題。務(wù)型閱讀理解測試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的效信息的能力任型閱讀理解題所選文題材真實(shí)可靠容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活涉及學(xué)生生活富時(shí)氣息，語言原汁原味。該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語做事的能力體了語言能力理解能力和社會驗(yàn)等方面能力的結(jié)合。從某種意義上來,一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道綜合能力檢測題——綜合檢測考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化知識以及提取信息、概括總結(jié)的能力等。二解步任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應(yīng)關(guān)系對應(yīng)”可能是“主旨對應(yīng)”也能是“情節(jié)對應(yīng)還以是“細(xì)節(jié)對應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。“一的閱讀方”具體步驟如下：第一步：認(rèn)閱讀背景紹，了解題或主題。第二步：仔閱讀題目找出不同物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線以便有利為后面的利解題創(chuàng)良好的條件。第三步：對題目的要，從選項(xiàng)選出符合以上要求的對應(yīng)條件。有，只要順關(guān)鍵詞的索就能輕找到正確的答。第四步：快對照要求條件兩條索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高題的準(zhǔn)確?！菊骖}解】●2019廣東省中：讀寫合“息歸納改成“回答題）請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州(AsianCuisine的文,根短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。81．WhatthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?______________________________________________________________________________．82．Whattheoftoprestaurantswherevisitorsenjoyedallthebestfoods?______________________________________________________________________________．83．Whatthethingthathand－pictureabout?______________________________________________________________________________．84．thetraditionalfoodmadeinfestival?______________________________________________________________________________．85．WhatGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,－for?______________________________________________________________________________．【答案與解析．ThepurposeistoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries．根第一段最后一句，舉行亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站是為了鼓勵(lì)亞洲國家之間的交流。．Thenumberistwenty－four根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，游客可以在一個(gè)城市享受24家秀酒店的美食。．ItwasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver．根第三段第三句可知，這張畫是關(guān)于珠江沿岸美食的。．Itwasmadebyusingmoderntechnology．根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，食品和科技公司也被請來展示有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)制作傳統(tǒng)美食。．Itwell-knownandculture根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，廣州以豐富的食和文化而著名。三技總：信查—細(xì)題解技從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息找到信息源后再把這一部內(nèi)仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)推敲答案；在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案信轉(zhuǎn)—同轉(zhuǎn)題解技認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應(yīng)部分，對原句所表達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)表達(dá)形式等要認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞語。解題時(shí)應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識。認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子注意檢所用的表達(dá)方式態(tài)語態(tài)詞結(jié)等是否符合題目要求意思是否與原句一致。主與感斷的答巧一）歸概括文章主旨。從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標(biāo)題，開頭和結(jié)尾。用自己的語言歸納概括。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。注意歸納要概括性強(qiáng)，謹(jǐn)防以偏概全。二）分作者的態(tài)度和立場。者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類支中3.反對尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度。根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)與問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷。通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。四模演：（）務(wù)閱：讀面文根短內(nèi)，答面問題TheideaofMother’sDayaverygoodidea.Itwasstartedbytheancient人)，whocelebrated(慶祝)tohonor(向·····表敬)Isis,theofpharaohs.TheearlyChristians(基教徒celebratedatohonorMary,theofJesus.Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonorallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday’’.Today,Daycelebratedmanyothercountriesformothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother’sDaycelebratedonthesamedayasinUnitedStates-secondSundayinMay.Childrengivemotherscards,andflowers.Schoolsplan’sDayspecialactivities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。’sthispassage?___________________.thinkDayisagoodideatocelebratemotherstheworld?____________________.Whyyouthink__________________________.（）務(wù)閱：讀面文根短內(nèi)，答面問題OnethefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonainNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“thatyouneedtoanewovercoat.Look,worn-outit”“Itmatter,”AlbertEinstein.“NooneknowshereinYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorefriendpersuadedhimtonewone.“Thereisnoneed”Einstein,“Everybodyhereknownme.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendof________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimto________________________________________________________________3.aboutEinstein’sovercoat?________________________________________________________________DidEinsteinstillwearovercoatwhenheworld-famousphysicist?________________________________________________________________WhatdidEinsteinwhenfriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuynewovercoat?________________________________________________________________（）務(wù)閱：讀面文根短內(nèi)，答面問題Haveeverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?theShestartedthebusinessyearsago.hasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulgames.aresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyinherbusiness,andatschool.Shegetsupearlyinmorning,andthentalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.dayshegoestoschoolinherowncaradriver,fornotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkiseasyforhertofeelinterested.usuallygets’gradesallhersubjects,thestudentsoftenherforhelp.Shefinishedhomeworkinhalfanafterherdrivertakeshome.Afterdinner,goestoofficeandgoesworkinghercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallysomuchsleepasotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WhendidWendyWongstartbusiness?________________________________________________2.Whathasalreadywrittensuccessful?________________________________________________3.doesWonggotoschoolevery________________________________________________4.aboutgradesinhersubjects?________________________________________________5.longshefinishhomework?________________________________________________（）務(wù)閱：讀面文根短內(nèi)，答面問題IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游會)thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.fairisgoingontheandth

ofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studymatterhowyourEnglishTheStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyouseeandtogetkindsofinformationtoyouimprovethewayyoustudy.350producersofeducationalmaterials(材)willthefair.alongtothis,andwasteyourmoneytheonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyou’tneed.’vegotofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands展臺)showingdifferentkindsself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthewaystostudyyourself.’resureyou’llenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.isfortomakedecisionsabouttoYoucancometofairfromninetofive.Ticketscosteach,or￡3youafull-timestudent.Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.is9847711.So,wetoseethere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WhowilltoLanguageStudyFair?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwillattractthosewhotoLanguageStudyFair___________________________________________________________________3.WhatwillyoubuyyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?___________________________________________________________________4.Whatistheopeningtimeoffair?___________________________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaticketforthefair?___________________________________________________________________（）務(wù)閱：讀面文根短內(nèi)，答面問題youheardabout"Survival生存isforchildrengointotheforexcitingNowabout1,100companiesallowedtakegreatoutdoorswithouttheirThereasonwhylikeisthatbeingclosenaturegoodinbigallwatchingplayingcomputer"Survivalchange.Isaidea?MaybeitChildrenneedtoTheyneedtoleftonwithout打擾)them.Parentstoolikechildrenwiththatarecontrolledbutknowdowhentheyareinlikecrossingariverarecomfortablewithdanger.likegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.peopletheforchildren.yearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheySomelearnedindifferentSomehavelearnedtokeepsafe.learnedhowworkteam.Alltheseskillswillhelpalotinlives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?Whydolike"SurvivalHolidays"?childrenbigcitiesusuallydo?Howdofeelareincaninthesurvival（）務(wù)閱：讀面文根短內(nèi)，答面問題ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleinUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitontheThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoonsecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestthefruityoutakethetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsinautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethanksonaspecialdayoftheyear.Theythankforgoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearforgoodharvesthavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestheirchurchestheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice(儀式inNorthAmericatookonDecember1619whenEnglishpeople,arrivedinAmericamaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.heldthisservicenottothankGodforharvest,tothankforsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadawinter,fortunatelytheh