2020版高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

2020版高考英語(yǔ)教版一輪復(fù)練習(xí)Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofstarsⅠ閱理解A(2018山西點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作)Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.WehadheardinschoolaboutplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Wehowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdayweeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarf”矮行星)in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompletepictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem.Pluto’underdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydewasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaughstaskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’founderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18,1930,Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’darkencroachment(侵.Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnota’sareminderthattherearemanyouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’thelimitatall.We’knowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.1.WhydidPlutobecomefamousinaccordingtopassage?A.Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.

B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.C.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.D.Becauseitwasprovedtobecoldesttheuniverse.2.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericanScientist:ClydeTombaughB.PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC.Pluto’sStrangeD.TheDaysSpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknesstheGreatDepression.B.PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh.C.Clyde’jobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.D.Clyde’telescopesusedforsearchingstarsweresimple.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencethelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Plutoisnolessthanaplanetinthesolarsystem.B.Plutoismuchmorethanaplanetinthesolarsystem.C.Plutoismoreimportantthananyotherplanetinsky.D.Plutoisnotaplanetinthesolarsystem,butismorethanaplanet.語(yǔ)篇解:文章介紹了冥王星的傳奇故介紹了冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程以及對(duì)人類(lèi)的意義。答案及剖析1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanettoa“dwarfplanet”矮星可,2006年冥王星之所以出名是因?yàn)槠涞匚幌陆?一個(gè)大行星變成了一顆矮行星。故選A2.C文章標(biāo)題題據(jù)章的整內(nèi)容可推,本文主要介紹了冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程以及對(duì)人類(lèi)的意義故冥王星的傳奇故事”適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。3.D推理判斷題據(jù)四段的二句ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmwhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldequipmentandself-groundlenses可知,ClydeTombaugh所使用的望遠(yuǎn)鏡比較簡(jiǎn)單。故選D。4.D語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)最后一的第二句Itsremindertherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskythelimitat和第三段中becauseitwasmysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofitwasatthemostremotecornersoursolarsystem可推知冥星雖然不是陽(yáng)系邊緣的行但是它的發(fā)現(xiàn)意義重,比行星還重要。故選D

B(21世紀(jì)報(bào)第28期)WhenIwas14,lifefeltdullandboring.However,Ididn’mindlookingthesameviewseveryday.AndeventhoughhighschoolIgohasoverathousandstudents,Ididntreallycaretonoticethedifferencesusall.ButthisdullviewofmineshiftedwhenmyboughtmeaforChristmas.EvenIdidn’knowfirstthingaboutphotography,Idivedheadfirstintothemedium.ItwasafteramonthofwithmynewcamerawhenIIhadnotalentfortakingpictures.Eventhoughgotfriendstoposeinfrontofabandonedbuildingsandinfloweryfields,nothingseemedtowork.Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingofimportanceandlackedoriginality(創(chuàng)意.Afterawhile,Isoenraged(暴怒的)myofartistictalentthatIquitmynewhobby.Then,amonthortwolater,Isuddenlydecidedtoitupagain.Duringthesummerbreak,Iwentforaontherailroadtrackbehindmyhouse.Theareaisabandonedandthetracksarewarmredcolor;it’agorgeous(燦爛的sighttosee.Beforethewalk,I“Maybeshouldbringmycamera”atthetime,hadn’tbeentouchedforweeks.Surprisingly,thiswalkontrackswaswhatbeganloveforphotography.WhenIwaswalkingonthetraintrackswithoutmodeltophotographandonlynaturearoundme,Irealizedhowimportantitwastolookatdetailsofthings.Ididntworryabouttryingcreatesomethingbeautiful.Instead,Ijustcapturedphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme.Iquicklyobsessedwithtexture,color,lighting,shape,shadingandeverythingbetween.Later—aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoorscenes,watchingshadowsandstaringatpeople’

s—wasfinallyabletocreatebeautyofmyown.Slowly,myphotossomethingIwasproudof.Sofar,myworkhaspublishedinsmallmagazinesandfeaturedintwodifferentartgalleries.They’nothugeachievements,but’importanttome.And’signsofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown:Iwentfromzeroartistictalenttobeingpublished.ThankstothisChristmasgiftfrommyparents,Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld.5.Itcanbethefirstfourparagraphsthattheauthor.A.wasunsatisfiedwithhislifeinhighschool’getonwellwithhisclassmatesatschoolC.hadbeenexpectingacameraforalongtimeD.foundhislifemorewithhiscamera6.Theauthorgaveupphotographynotlongafterhebecausehe.A.realizedthathehadnointerestinitB.couldn’tgethisfriendstoposeforC.wasfrustratedwithphotographsD.wastoobusytohishobby7.Whatdidtheauthorrecognizeduringhiswalktherailroadtracks?A.Beautyliesinthethingsallus.B.Helikedtakingphotosofnaturemorethanpeople.C.Heshouldbeconfidentinphotography.D.Heshouldneverignorethebeautifularoundhim.8.Whatdoesphotographymeantotheauthor,accordingtothearticle?A.Ithasmadehimpatientwithhimself.B.Itwillallowhimtobecomefamousandwealthy.C.Italwaysremindshimtobegratefulforhisparents.D.Ithasreshapedhiswayofviewingthe語(yǔ)篇解:本文是一篇記敘文,記了作者用相機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美。答案及剖析

5.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“WhenIwas14,lifefeltdull.”知,作者在學(xué)校的生活很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知父母送給作者的相機(jī)改變了這種生活。故選D。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的Myphotosclearlymissingsomethingofimportance...”可知,作者對(duì)自己的相片不滿(mǎn)意7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第段中的Irealizedhowimportantitwastolookatthedetailsofthings.”知美在我們身,故選A。8.D主旨大意題?？偨Y(jié)全文可,相機(jī)使作者用一種新的方式去看待這個(gè)世界。Ⅱ語(yǔ)填(2018貴州遵義第四學(xué)月)LeonardodaVinciwasartist,scientist,and1.(invent)duringRenaissanceinItaly.Theword“renaissance”2.(come)fromLatinandmeans“tobebornagain”.Therenaissanceatime3.Europetodevelopitsandsciencesagain.It4.(last)aboutthe1300stothe1600s.5.(bear)1452,daVinciwasoneofthemostmenthisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthe6.(talent)intelligentpeopleofalltime.Haveheardoftheterm“renaissanceman”Itmeans7.doesmanythingsverywell.Originally,it8.(use)todescribeLeonardodaVinci’manytalents.DaVinciis9.(probable)mostwellknownasapainter.Twoofhispaintings,andtwothemostintheworld,aretheMonaandTheLastSupper.TheMonaLisaapictureofawoman10.ameaningfulsmile.TheLastSupperisaboutthefamousChristianstory.答案及剖析1.inventor考名詞。達(dá)·芬奇是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期意大利的一位藝術(shù)家、科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。這里該使用名,所以填es考時(shí)態(tài)。由andmeans可斷出這里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在,且Theword“renaissance是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單,填。3.whenEuropestartedtodevelopitsartsandsciences作語(yǔ)修atime,所以Europestartedtodevelopitsartssciences是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)所填關(guān)系副詞when4.lasted考時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去所以填lasted。5.Born考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bebornin生于…,是固定用法所以填Born。

6.most考最高級(jí)。他被許多人認(rèn)為是最有天賦和聰明的人之一。表示“最……,用最高級(jí),所以填most。7.who

考查定語(yǔ)從句。doesthingsverywell.作定語(yǔ),修飾所doesmanythingsverywell.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主,指人所以填who。8.wasused考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)it和use之是