牛津高中英語模塊3第三單元-lost-civilizations-M3-U3-language-points

牛津高中英語模塊3第三單元-lost-civilizations-M3-U3-language-points第一頁，共46頁。Module3Unit3LostcivilizationsReading(1)第二頁，共46頁。CanyounameanybuildingsthatcouldrepresentancientcivilizationsinChina?TheGreatWallTheSummerPalaceTheTempleofHeavenTheThirteenTombsoftheMingDynasty第三頁，共46頁。Whatdoes“LostCivilizations”mean?Itmeansancientbuildings,culturesandcountriesthat_________________.nolongerexisted第四頁，共46頁。Whatisthetextmadeupof?

Itwasmadeupof5___________.

Amongthesediaries,_______(whichone)areabout______(city),_______areabout______(city).Haveaquicklookatthetextandanswer:diaryentriesdiary1-3Pompeiidiary4-5Loulan第五頁，共46頁。Pompeii第六頁，共46頁。Loulan第七頁，共46頁。LoulanTodayPompeiiToday第八頁，共46頁。DatesandplacenamesReadingstrategy:readingdiaryentriesFactsandhistoricalinformationPersonalfeelingsandopinionsWhenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeone’stravels,youshouldlookfor:(1)_______________________________(2)_______________________________(3)_______________________________第九頁，共46頁。

Skimming:Matcheachdiarywiththecorrectmainidea.Diary1A.alectureaboutPompeiiandthevolcanoDiary2

B.avisittotheancientRomancityof

PompeiicityDiary3C.generalinformationaboutLoulanDiary4

D.thepurposeanddestinationofthetrip

Diary5

E.thediscoveryoftheLoulankingdom

第十頁，共46頁。1.Where’sPompeii?2.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?C1(1題)3.WhenandhowwasPompeiidiscovered?C1(2題)4.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?C1(3題)Trip1(Day1-Day3):第十一頁，共46頁。1.Where’sPompeii?2.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?C1(1題)Task1Trip1(Day1-Day3):Thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.L9第十二頁，共46頁。4.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?C1(3題)Withthesestones,peopledidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays.L203.WhenandhowwasPompeiidiscovered?C1(2題)Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.L15第十三頁，共46頁。placetimeeventPompeiiinthe8thcenturyBCin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860Itwasfounded.ItwastakenoverbytheRomans.Thevolcanoerupted.Itwasputundergovernmentprotection.FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeii.第十四頁，共46頁。Whentravelling,emotionisofgreatimportance!Ifeelveryhappytotravel!第十五頁，共46頁。DatesActionsEmotions15th

July

16th

July17th

JulyHowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?WeareinItalyfeellucky

WeattendedalectureaboutPompeiifeelunfortunateIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii

feelamazingTrip1(Day1-Day3):第十六頁，共46頁。Loulan樓蘭第十七頁，共46頁。1.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?(C14題)2.HowdidLoulandisappearinpeople’smind?3.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?(C15題)Trip2(Day10-Day11):BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.L31ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.L32Shefeltthatitwasapity. 第十八頁，共46頁。time-travellingTVseries第十九頁，共46頁。Let’stravellingtoLoulan!第二十頁，共46頁。placetimeeventLoulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD400Aroundtheyears1900

Itwasabusyandwealthy______________.L30

Itwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.L33Theruinsofitwas

discoveredbyaEuropeanexplorer.L37FillintheblankswiththehistoricalinformationaboutLmercialcityTrip2(Day10-Day11):第二十一頁，共46頁。DatesActionsEmotions24th

July

25th

July

Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?WearrivedinLoulan.

soexitedWewenttoLoulanandmakesomediscoveries.

feelpityTrip2(Day10-Day11):第二十二頁，共46頁。

ComparePompeiiwithLoulanCityPompeiiLoulanWherewasitlocated?⑴Whenwasitfounded?inthe8thcenturyB.C

⑵Disappearance(Why?)(3)_________________________________________________________________________Itgraduallydisappearedbecauseofsandstorms.

About2000yearsagoChinaBhe8thcenturyB.CBecauseofthevolcanoeruption.Italy第二十三頁，共46頁。CityPompeiiLoulanDiscovery(When,who)

AEuropeanexplorerdiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomroundtheyear1900.L37Afarmerfoundsomestoneswithwritingonitinthe18thcentury.L15第二十四頁，共46頁。BothPompeiiin1________andLoulaninChinabecame2________________longago.Pompeiiwas3________inthe8thcenturyBCand

was4____________bytheRomansin89BC.On24thAug.AD79,thevolcano5_________andthecityandpeoplewere6_______________.Loulanwasa7_____________ontheSilkRoad.Itisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverby8___________.Therearejustafew9_________left.Theremainsofbuildingswereburied10_________thesand,togetherwithalotof11_________,suchascoinsandpaintedpots.Thedesertwasagreenland,buttreeswerecutdownandthat12_______inthecitybeingburiedbysand.ItalylostcivilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointsandstormsruinstreasuresConsolidation（鞏固）beneathresulted第二十五頁，共46頁。Homework-checkingD1bgacdhefD21Pompeii2true-to-lifefiguresofthepeoplewhohaddiedinthedisaster3Loulan4thefactthattreeswerecutdown第二十六頁，共46頁。E1erupted2destroy3pouring4remains5fleeing6beneath7scholar8unfortunate第二十七頁，共46頁。Usefulexpressions做過某事感到幸運(yùn)(L2)贏得一席之地/資格(L2)作為…而著名(L4)失落的文明(L5)參加講座(L7)接管，管理(L8)被活埋(L11)(對…)造成破壞9.使…在保護(hù)下(L17)10.在雨天(L20)11.用…裝飾(L21)12.結(jié)果是(L22)13.出故障,分解(L23)14.被….完全覆蓋(L33)15.流經(jīng)(L42)16.砍倒(L43)第二十八頁，共46頁。Usefulexpressions做過某事感到幸運(yùn)(L2)贏得一席之地/資格(L2)作為…而著名(L4)失落的文明(L5)參加講座(L7)接管，管理(L8)被活埋(L11)(對…)造成破壞使…在保護(hù)下(L17)be/feelluckytohavedonewinaplacebeknownaslostcivilizationsattendalecturetakeoverbeburiedalivecausedamage(tosth)put…underprotection第二十九頁，共46頁。Usefulexpressions在雨天(20)用…裝飾(L21)結(jié)果是(L22)出故障,分解(L23)被….完全覆蓋(L33)流經(jīng)(L42)砍倒(L43)onrainydaysbedecoratedwithItturnsoutthatbreakdownbecoveredoverbyrunthroughcutdown第三十頁，共46頁。1.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.L8takeover接管，接任唐先生在他30歲時(shí)接管了農(nóng)場。Mr.Tangtookoverthefarmwhenhewas30.他住院了，所以我不得不接管他的工作。Ihadtotakeoverhisworkbecausehewasinhospital.takeaway

takeout

takeback

takedown

takein

takeoff

takeon

takeup

SentencesAnalysis拿走取出收回；取消取下；記下/拍（照）；吸收，理解，欺騙脫掉（衣服等）,起飛，取得成功呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)占據(jù)；從事第三十一頁，共46頁。(1)I

takebackwhatIsaid.(2)Let's

take

thepicturesdown.

(3)Mrs.Robinsonisconsidering

takinginstudentsnextyear.(4)Hetookoff

hishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.(5)Iwilltakethework

on/over,butIcan’texactlytellyouwhenIwillfinishit.(6)Haveyoueverthoughtof

takingupacting?第三十二頁，共46頁?！靖呖兼溄印緿on’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takeninWetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_________.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup第三十三頁，共46頁。2.Nearthecity

wasavolcano.L9完全倒裝情況1:某些介詞短語置句首強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念時(shí)。(1).

在兩棟大樓之間站著一個(gè)人。(2).地上躺著一只生病的母牛。Amanwasstandingbetweenthetwobuildings.Onthegroundlayasickcow.Betweenthetwobuildingswasstandingaman.正常語序：Avolcanowasnearthecity.第三十四頁，共46頁。完全倒裝情況2：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off等副詞置句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)，且主語是名詞時(shí)，完全倒裝。鈴響了，下課了。There

goesthebell

andclassisover.車來了，快點(diǎn)吧！Here

comesthebus.Hurryup!他來了，快點(diǎn)吧！Here

hecomes.Hurryup!若主語為人稱代詞，副詞后面內(nèi)容不倒裝。第三十五頁，共46頁。3.(L14)TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago.as:conj.“正如，像…一樣”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。1）Putthepapers___they_____.把文件放到原來的樣子。2）人類需要關(guān)愛，正如植物需要陽光。Menneedsloveandcare,asplantsneedsunshine.aswere(L19)WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroad.第三十六頁，共46頁。4.(L22)Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodynearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.主語從句時(shí)間狀語從句定語從句非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎完全分解消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)。failtodosth.做某事失敗/未能做某事第三十七頁，共46頁。turnout（多義）1)Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchtheprocession(列隊(duì),游行).

出席2)Asevents

turnedout,wewererighttohavedecidedtoleaveearly.結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)

3)Thetruth

turnedouttobestrangerthanwehadexpected.

結(jié)果是4)Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.生產(chǎn)、制造5)Weturnedoutallthecupboardsanddrawersandfoundthingswehadn'tseenforyears.徹底清理

第三十八頁，共46頁?！就卣埂?/p>

turnoffvsturnon

turndownvsturnup

turnto

turnin

turnupsidedown

taketurnstodo

byturns

關(guān)掉/打開轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于~sb.forhelp降低(熱度、音量…)，拒絕提高(熱度、音量…),(股票等)升值，出現(xiàn)輪流把倒置，弄得亂七八糟輪流做上交，歸還第三十九頁，共46頁?！靖呖兼溄印縒ithnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turntobreakdown(多義)

1)Whenwetoldherthebadnews,she

brokedownandcried.

（精神）崩潰

2)Atlasttheydidn’treachanagreementandthetalksbrokedown.

失敗

3)Ourcarbrokedown

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

出故障

4)Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.

分解

第四十頁，共46頁。4.(L32)Itisbelievedtohavebeen

graduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.(1)據(jù)說他出過國。Heisbelievedtohavebeenabroad.Itisbelievedthathehasbeenabroad.(2)大家都相信他現(xiàn)在在美國一定生活得很好。ItisbelievedthatheislivingagoodlifeintheUKnow.=Heisbelievedtobeliving……it指前面出現(xiàn)的Loulan,而非形式主語。主語+bebelievedtodo/tohavedone/tobedoing注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)第四十一頁，共46頁。5.(L36)Ascholarfromthelocalculturalinstitute,ProfessorZhang,toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdom.同位語賓語從句第四十二頁，共46頁。6.(L38)Svenfoundtherema