形容詞和副詞 【考點打靶+定向訓(xùn)練】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)新題型滿分攻略

形容詞和副詞目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一、考情解讀 1二、命題分析預(yù)測 1三、考點必備知識通關(guān) 1四、重難點突破 14五、考法解題能力提升 16六、精選考點題型專練 18一、考情解讀1.明確形容詞和副詞的功能。2.牢固掌握形容詞和副詞比較等級的常用結(jié)構(gòu)及其修飾語。3.能在不同語境中辨析形容詞和副詞的詞義。4.重視形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。了解重要的前綴及后綴的用法。二、命題分析預(yù)測1.形容詞和副詞是高考的必考點。一般來說,語法填空設(shè)置2道題。2.高考對該考點的考查主要集中在形容詞和副詞的句法功能、構(gòu)詞法、比較等級,其中構(gòu)詞法是考查的重點。3.語法填空考查熱點:名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞、比較級和最高級。三、考點必備知識通關(guān)考點1形容詞的基本用法知識1形容詞后綴詳見構(gòu)詞法知識2復(fù)合形容詞詳見構(gòu)詞法知識3形容詞作定語一般情況下,作定語的形容詞要放在被修飾詞之前。但在下列情況下,形容詞要后置:1.形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時。?Thereisnothingnew.沒什么新鮮事。2.由a-構(gòu)成的某些表示狀態(tài)的形容詞作定語時。常見的這類形容詞有alive,asleep,awake等。?Heistheonlymanaliveinthevillageaftertheearthquake.地震后他是那個村子里唯一活著的人。3.形容詞短語作定語時一般后置。?Itisaproblemdifficulttosolve.這是一個難解決的問題。?Heisaboygoodatsports.他是一個擅長體育運動的男孩。4.由and/or連接的兩個或幾個形容詞作定語時。?Shehasmanypencils,blueandred.她有許多鉛筆,有藍的和紅的。5."基數(shù)詞+名詞(時間、度量)+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,說明所修飾名詞的年齡、長度、深度、寬度等情況時。?Itisabridgeeightmetreswide.那是一座8米寬的橋梁。拓展延伸多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時如何排序限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞)+數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞)+描繪性形容詞(beautiful等)+大小、長短、高低等形容詞(large,long,high等)+新舊(old等)+顏色(red等)+國籍、出處(Chinese等)+材料(wooden等)+用途(writing等)+被修飾的名詞(desk等)。巧記排序口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。一張紅色的法國木制小圓書桌→asmallroundredFrenchwoodendesk一個年輕貌美的中國姑娘→abeautifulyoungChinesegirl一條昂貴的紫色棉裙→anexpensivepurplecottondress深化拓展作前置定語和后置定語時意義不同的形容詞英語中有些形容詞既可以作前置定語,又可以作后置定語,但意義不同。這類詞有present,concerned,involved等?！魀resent目前的,現(xiàn)在的;在場的,出席的◆concerned擔(dān)心的,憂慮的;有關(guān)的,有牽連的◆involved復(fù)雜難懂的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的知識4形容詞作表語1.有些形容詞通常作表語而不作前置定語。常見的有:以"a-"開頭的形容詞(如afraid,alone,alive,alike,ashamed,awake)以及content,worth,ill,sure,well等。?IamafraidIcan'tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。?Thefilmiswellworthseeing.這部電影很值得看。?Iamnotfeelingwellnow.我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。2.有些形容詞作表語時,通常不用"人"作主語。常見的有:possible,impossible,probable,convenient,necessary等。?他有可能會參加這個會議。【正】Itispossibleforhimtoattendthemeeting.【誤】Heispossibletoattendthemeeting.知識5形容詞作賓語補足語形容詞作賓語補足語時,可以表示賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),也可以表示某一動作的結(jié)果。?Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.請保持教室干凈、整潔。Fromnewsarticlesandrecipestoyogaclasses,youcanfindalmosteverythingontheInternet.Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemore__________(convenience).

【解析】句意:從新聞文章、食譜到瑜伽課,你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上找到所有的東西。很多人覺得這種生活方式更方便。此處是"find+賓語+賓補"結(jié)構(gòu),此處的賓補應(yīng)由形容詞充當,所以填convenient。知識6形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語可表示時間、方式、原因、伴隨、讓步、條件等,常用來說明主語的情況,可位于句首、句中或句末。?Theyarrivedhome,tiredandhungry.他們回到家,又累又餓。?Fullofexcitement,thechildrenlookedforwardtogoingonapicnic.孩子們?nèi)f分興奮,盼望著去野餐?？键c2副詞的基本用法知識1副詞后綴詳見構(gòu)詞法知識2形容詞+-ly變副詞的規(guī)則詳見構(gòu)詞法知識3副詞的語法功能1.副詞作狀語副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或者整個句子。?Hisspeechdirectlyaffectedthestrike.他的演講直接影響了罷工。(修飾動詞)?Heisverybrave.他非常勇敢。(修飾形容詞)?Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.你能很容易地找到關(guān)于那個主題的書。(修飾副詞)?Luckily,shewasinwhenIcalled.幸運的是,當我打電話的時候她在。(修飾句子)Assimpleasthenamesuggests,WalkingFootballis_____(definite)justplayingfootballatwalkingpace.

【解析】句意:顧名思義,"步行足球"當然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾謂語,故應(yīng)用definite的副詞形式definitely。2.副詞作表語、定語、賓語、賓補/主補(1)副詞作表語:主要說明主語的狀態(tài)、動作等。?Isn'theupyet?他還沒起床嗎??I'msorrybutheisnotin.對不起,他不在。(2)副詞作定語:一般放在所修飾的名詞之后。?Theboystherearetalkingaboutfootball.那邊的男生們正在談?wù)撟闱颉?3)副詞作介詞的賓語:某些表示位置或時間的副詞可以在介詞后作賓語,這類介詞主要有from,since,until等。?Hecamefromthere.他從那里來。?Sincethen,we'velivedfarapartandneverseeneachotheragain.從那以后,我們住得很遠,再也沒有見過面。(4)副詞作補足語主要說明賓語或主語所處的位置、狀態(tài)等。?Didyouseeanybodyin?你看到里面有人嗎?知識4副詞的位置1.程度副詞一般放在被修飾的動詞、形容詞或副詞前。如果實義動詞前有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞,則程度副詞要放在二者之間;如果是be動詞,程度副詞要放于其后。?Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.我簡直不敢相信他說的話。2.頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞前。當句中有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞時,頻度副詞放在這類動詞后。程度副詞和頻度副詞同時出現(xiàn)時,通常是程度副詞修飾頻度副詞。?Theynearlyalwaysspendtheirholidaysinthemountains.他們幾乎總在山上度假。3.方式副詞一般放在動詞后。?Helookedangrilyather.=Helookedatherangrily.他生氣地看著她。4.時間副詞和地點副詞可放在句首或句尾。時間副詞和地點副詞同時出現(xiàn)時,將地點副詞放在時間副詞前。?Shesangbeautifullyinthehalllastnight.她昨晚在大廳里唱得很動聽。5.副詞修飾句子時一般放在句首,有時也位于句中或句尾。?Fortunately,everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.幸運的是,最后一切順利。知識5常見的修飾或連接句子的副詞1.邏輯連接副詞表示邏輯連接關(guān)系。常見的此類副詞therefore/consequently/thus(表結(jié)果),however/otherwise/instead/though(表轉(zhuǎn)折),moreover/furthermore/besides(表遞進)等。?Therefore,wehavetocomehereagaintomorrow.因此,我們明天還得再來這兒。?Thecompositionisallright.However,thereisroomforimprovement.這篇作文還算可以,但仍有改進的余地。?Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我們隊輸了,可是這也不失為一場好的比賽。Walkingatapaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesperhour.______(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后句表示因果關(guān)系;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句首,修飾整個句子,作狀語,故用所給詞的副詞形式。該空位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Consequently。?Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我們隊輸了,可是這也不失為一場好的比賽。Walkingatapaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesperhour.______(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后句表示因果關(guān)系;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句首,修飾整個句子,作狀語,故用所給詞的副詞形式。該空位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Consequently。2.評注性副詞表示推斷或說話人的態(tài)度等。常見的此類副詞有importantly,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,thankfully等。?Unfortunately,hefailedagain.不幸的是,他又失敗了。?Importantly,wetriedourbest.重要的是,我們盡全力了。__________(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處位于句首修飾整個句子,作狀語,故用所給詞的副詞形式;該空位于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填A(yù)mazingly。3.某些方式副詞表示方法、手段等。常見的此類副詞有slowly,suddenly,happily,normally等。?Normally,Iparkbehindthetheatre.通常我把車停在劇院后面。知識6副詞enough的用法1.enough作副詞置于所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。?Studentswhoarebraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.足夠勇敢去參加這次冒險課的學(xué)生肯定會學(xué)到很多有用的技能。?Strangelyenough,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.很奇怪,一些著名的科學(xué)家具有細心和粗心的雙重特點。2.cannot與enough連用,表示"再……也不為過",可用"cannot(或can+never等否定詞)…too…"結(jié)構(gòu)代替。?Youcannotbecarefulenough.=Youcannotbetoocareful.你再細心也不為過。特別提醒常用的有關(guān)形容詞/副詞的固定搭配:verymuchalike非常相像的much/soafraid…非常害怕……wellworth很值得dead/blinddrunk酩酊大醉fast/soundasleep酣睡的wideawake十分清醒,完全沒有睡意rain/snowheavily雨/雪下得很大heavytraffic/moustache擁擠的交通/濃密的小胡子考點3形容詞和副詞的比較等級知識1形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er和-estfast→faster→fastestnarrow→narrower→narrowest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞直接加-r和-stlate→later→latestwide→wider→widest以輔音字母結(jié)尾且前面只有一個元音字母的詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-er和-esthot→hotter→hottestthin→thinner→thinnestred→redder→reddest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i再加-er和-esthappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostcareful→morecareful→mostcarefulimportantly→moreimportantly→mostimportantly特別提醒1.有少數(shù)幾個雙音節(jié)以及以-er或-le結(jié)尾的詞,既可以加-er和-est,也可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。常見的這類詞有:common,clever,simple等。2.有些形容詞沒有程度可分或者形容詞本身就表示某種程度,因此沒有比較級和最高級。常見的這類詞有:favourite,wrong,true,false,excellent,empty,total等。2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(僅指距離)farthest(僅指距離)further(指距離或程度)furthest(指距離或程度)oldolder(指年齡或新舊)oldest(指年齡或新舊)elder(指年紀較長的)eldest(指年齡最大的)She__________(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(臥床不起的),shewasstillalady,andthattheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

【解析】此處表示"進一步解釋",應(yīng)用far的比較級further。知識2同級比較1.同級比較的表達方式?HenryisaworkerasgoodasPeter(is).=HenryisasgoodaworkerasPeter(is).亨利和彼得一樣都是好工人。?Henrydoesn'thaveas/somanybooksasIhave.亨利的書沒有我的多。特別提醒as+形容詞原級+as+計量名詞=計量名詞+形容詞原級。?Thebuildingisastallas100meters.=Thebuildingis100meterstall.這幢樓有100米高。2.形式為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)慣用語英語中有些短語形式上是同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),但常用作習(xí)慣用語,有特定含義。常見的有:aslongas只要aswellas既……又asgoodas幾乎,簡直是asfaras遠至……(asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言;asfarasIknow就我所知)?IwillworkaslongasIlive.只要活著,我就要工作。?AsfarasIknow,heisareliableperson.據(jù)我所知,他是一個可靠的人。?Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.他既有知識又有經(jīng)驗。知識3比較級1.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather(注意:fairly,quite不可修飾比較級),much,still,no,any(用于否定句或疑問句),even,far,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,abit,threetimes等。?Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們甚至比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。?Thebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本書有趣多了。Ifyouareabeginner,itismuch______(safe)tojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormyseason.

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"加入一個團體就安全得多",題干中雖然沒有than,但是暗含比較,再結(jié)合空前的副詞much可判斷出,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填safer。2.比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)(1)"形容詞/副詞的比較級+than"表示"兩者中一方比另一方更……";"less+形容詞/副詞+than"表示"不及/不如……",為否定比較。?Thiscomputerismoreexpensivethanmine.這臺電腦比我的貴。?Herunslessfastthanme.他跑得沒有我快。Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbea"newformoflife"thatwouldperform______(well)thanhumans.

【解析】此處表示比人類表現(xiàn)得更出色。根據(jù)語境及空后的than可知,空處應(yīng)填比較級,well的比較級是better。故填better。(2)"no+比較級+than"表示"和……一樣不……";"not+比較級+than"表示"不及……"。?Youarenotallerthanme.你和我一樣不高。?Myhandwritingisnotbetterthanyours.我寫的字沒有你的好。(3)"比較級+and+比較級"和"moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞原級"表示"越來越……"。?It'sgettinghotterandhotter.天氣越來越熱。?Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們學(xué)校變得越來越漂亮了。(4)"the+比較級(…),the+比較級(…)"表示"越……越……"。?Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就越感到高興。?Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.你工作越努力,得到的就越多。Thedeeperyoudive,the______(low)thetemperaturebecomes.At13,000feet,thetemperaturestaysaroundfreezingpoint,andthere'snosunlightatall.

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,潛入得越深,溫度就會變得越低。此處考查"the+比較級(...),the+比較級(...)"結(jié)構(gòu)。故填lower。(5)"the+比較級+ofthetwo+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"兩者中較……的那個"。?Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個男孩中較高的那個是我的哥哥。特別提醒有些形容詞本身含有比較的意義,其后用to而不用than。常見的有:superiorto(優(yōu)于,高于),inferiorto(次于),seniorto(年長于,地位高于),juniorto(地位低于),priorto(早于,較重要于)。?Thistypeofcomputerissuperiortothattype.這種類型的計算機優(yōu)于那種類型的計算機。3.形式為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)慣用語習(xí)慣用語含義例句lessthan少于ItcostTomlessthanfivedollars.這東西花了湯姆不到5美元。notlessthan不少于,至少Heisnotlessthan80yearsold.他至少80歲了。nolessthan多達,不少于Nolessthanathousandpeoplecame.來的人多達1000個。noless...than同……一樣Englishisnolessimportantthanmaths.英語同數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。notless...than在……方面不亞于Englishisnotlessimportantthanmaths.英語的重要性不亞于數(shù)學(xué)。morethan非常,不僅僅,不止Sheismorethanselfish.她非常自私。習(xí)慣用語含義例句moreAthanB與其說B,不如說AHeismorediligentthanclever.與其說他聰明,倒不如說他勤奮。notmorethan不超過,至多Ihavenotmorethantenbooksinmyschoolbag.我書包里的書不超過10本。nomorethan僅僅,只不過Ihavenomorethantenbooksinmyschoolbag.我的書包里僅有10本書。notmore...than不比……更Tomisn'tmorecleverthanJim.湯姆不比吉姆更聰明。nomore...than和……一樣不TomisnomorecleverthanJim.湯姆和吉姆一樣不聰明。深化拓展比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略一般來說,在上下文語境明了的情況下,有時可以把一些形容詞和副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的重復(fù)信息省略掉,只保留關(guān)鍵信息。最常見的是省略比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞、副詞或比較對象。?—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?你認為這部電影怎么樣?—Ihaveneverseenabetterone(此處省略了thanthisfilm).我從來沒看過(比這部電影)更好看的電影。?Tom'scomposition,ifnotbetter(此處省略了thanJack's),isatleastasgoodasJack's.湯姆的作文,如果沒有(比杰克的)更好,也至少和杰克的一樣好。知識4最高級1.最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數(shù)詞,byfar(通常位于the之前),nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite等。?Sheisbyfarthebest.她是最優(yōu)秀的。?ThebridgeisthethirdlongestoneinChina.這座橋是中國第三長橋。2.最高級意義的表達法(1)the+最高級(+名詞)+比較范圍?Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個蘋果是五個當中最大的。(2)never…a(n)+形容詞比較級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.(=ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.)我從未讀過比這本更好的書。?Everymorninghearrivesearlierthananyotherstudent(=all

theotherstudents=anyoftheotherstudents)intheclass.每天早晨他都是班里到得最早的。?HeisbetteratEnglishthananythingelse.他最擅長英語。(4)否定詞+比較級(+than)?Noonecanbemorecarefulthanhim.沒有人能比他更細心。ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,isoneofthe_____(large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.

【解析】語境表示"神泉古域"是華北地區(qū)最大的溫泉基地之一。根據(jù)空前的"oneofthe"和空后表示比較范圍的"inNorthChina"可知,此處要用形容詞最高級largest。特別提醒"themost…"表示"最……",句中通常要有比較范圍;"amost…"不表示比較,其中most表示程度,相當于very。?Tomisthemostdiligentstudentinhisclass.湯姆是他班里最勤奮的學(xué)生。

?Hetoldusamostamusingstoryyesterday.他昨天給我們講了一個非常好笑的故事。知識5倍數(shù)表達法表達形式例句倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+asThistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+thanThisriverisalmostthreetimeslongerthanthatone.這條河差不多是那條河的三倍長。倍數(shù)+thesize/height/weight/length/width/depth/...+ofThenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴建的廣場是之前的四倍大。倍數(shù)+that+ofThesizeofthenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.新擴建的廣場是之前的四倍大。倍數(shù)+what從句Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。四、重難點突破難點1-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞英語中有很多-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞,在此我們總結(jié)如下:-ing形容詞-ed形容詞amazing(令人大為驚奇的)amazed(感到驚奇的)worrying(令人擔(dān)心的)worried(感到擔(dān)心的)touching(令人感動的)touched(受感動的)frightening(嚇人的)frightened(受驚嚇的)exciting(令人興奮的)excited(感到興奮的)pleasing(令人高興的)pleased(感到高興的)satisfying(令人滿意的)satisfied(感到滿意的)surprising(令人吃驚的)surprised(感到吃驚的)amusing(好笑的)amused(覺得好笑的)interesting(有趣的)interested(感興趣的)boring(無聊的,令人厭煩的)bored(感到厭煩的,感到無聊的)disappointing(令人失望的)disappointed(感到失望的)puzzling(令人迷惑不解的)puzzled(感到迷惑不解的)exhausting(令人筋疲力盡的)exhausted(感到筋疲力盡的)tiring(令人疲勞的)tired(感到疲勞的)特別提醒掌握以上兩類形容詞,要注意以下兩點:1.-ing形容詞主要用于修飾事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征,常譯為"令人……的";修飾人時,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。?Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個故事很有趣。(故事本身有趣)?Themanisveryinteresting.這個人很有趣。(人本身有趣)2.-ed形容詞通常用于說明人的感受,常譯為"感到……的",強調(diào)人自身的情感波動;還可用來修飾air(神態(tài)),smile(微笑),feeling(感覺),appearance(外貌),cry(叫聲),face(表情),voice(聲音),mood(情緒),look(表情)等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞。?Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。(某人因感到滿意而露出的微笑)

?Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他以非常激動的聲音告訴了我這個消息。(某人因感到激動而發(fā)出的聲音)難點2同根副詞加-ly和不加-ly有些副詞具有兩種形式,一種與形容詞同形,另一種是"形容詞+-ly"構(gòu)成的副詞。這兩種形式的副詞有時含義相同或略有不同,有時則意義完全不同。常見的這類易出錯的副詞有:詞匯含義例句closeclosely靠近地Theylivequiteclose.他們住得很近。密切地,仔細地Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.這兩件事密切相關(guān)。hardhardly努力地Heworkedhardtosucceed.他努力工作爭取成功。幾乎不Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他幾乎從不在午夜以前上床睡覺。latelately晚,遲Istayeduplatelastnight.昨晚我熬夜到很晚。最近,不久前It'sonlylatelythatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.她只是最近才康復(fù),可以出去走走了。mostmostly最,極其,非常Whatdoyoufearmostinyourlife?你一生中最怕什么?通常,主要地We'remostlyoutatweekends.我們周末通常不在家。widewidely(門、眼睛等)大開地Healwaysopenedthewindowwideatnight.他晚上總是把窗戶敞開著。廣泛地Themethodiswidelyused.這個方法被廣泛運用。deepdeeply指具體深度Theminersweretrappeddeepunderground.礦工被困在地下深處。深深地,非常,強烈地Don'tbenervous!Liedownandbreathedeeply.別緊張!躺下,(做)深呼吸。Helovedhisyoungerbrotherdeeply.他深愛自己的弟弟。highhighly指具體高度Henevergotveryhighinthecompany.他在公司里從未坐到很高的位置。高標準地,非常,極為稱贊地Hespokehighlyofthenovel.他高度贊揚了這部小說。AddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2010,acupuncture(針灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸)havebeen______(wide)practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.

【解析】句意:針灸和艾灸在中國已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用數(shù)千年,2010年,它們被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。修飾動詞practiced應(yīng)用副詞,再結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示"廣泛地",故用副詞widely。五、考法解題能力提升考法1考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換命題透視高考對形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在其詞形轉(zhuǎn)換上,而且歷年來高考試卷對此的考查特別多,具體表現(xiàn)在:名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。方法點撥句法功能判斷1.首先要了解要填的詞在句中所作的成分、所起的作用。如果用來修飾名詞或在系動詞后作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞;如果用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞。2.形容詞和副詞含義豐富,用法靈活,更要注意一詞多義,做到"詞不離句,句不離文"。Theyalsosharedwithusmany______(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__________(huge)popularwithtourists.

【解析】句意:他們還跟我們分享了許多有關(guān)夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)故事,這些故事深受游客喜愛。第一空修飾名詞stories,應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditional;第二空修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用huge的副詞形式hugely。故填traditional;hugely?！究挤偨Y(jié)】本題考查形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法。應(yīng)先確定空處所填詞的詞性,再將所給詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的形容詞或副詞?？挤?考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級命題透視高考中對形容詞和副詞的考查還會體現(xiàn)在其比較等級上,其中考查比較級的情況較多,最高級的也有涉及。方法點撥基本結(jié)構(gòu)斷定&深層語境推知1.考生必須熟練掌握比較級和最高級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。2.高考對比較等級的考查更傾向于從"語句的深層含義"中體會出其比較含義,因此考生要仔細體會語境,判斷題干是否暗含比較,并區(qū)分是兩者之間還是三者或三者以上之間的比較。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.

【解析】句意:如果工作中的責(zé)任讓你焦慮不安,你應(yīng)該后退一步,識別那些更重要和次要的責(zé)任。根據(jù)語境及下文的"andlessimportance"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance,故填greater。【考法總結(jié)】這道題沒有給出明顯的比較對象,但根據(jù)空后的"less"可判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級。六、精選考點題型專練1.Justbe______;youcan’tloseyourweightinaday.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.brave2.Intelligenthousefurnishings(智能家居)are________usedinpeople’shomesthesedays.A.widelyB.luckilyC.softlyD.loudly3.Hisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetree_______butitdiedintheend.A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake4.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded______.A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly D.heavily5.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmade________progressinChineselearning.A.commonB.simpleC.perfectD.rapid6.—Maria,haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerinMonday’spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer_____.A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramI‘masinger?—Great!I’veneverwatcheda_______one.A.worseB.betterC.badD.good8.Tomcannotrunas_____ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower9.Wearevery_____aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan’twaittobethere.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting10.Sally’shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshe________walksthere.A.seldom B.usually C.often11.Everyonewantstowininthecontest.ButIthinkistolearnsomethingandhavefun.A.themostimportant B.important C.moreimportant12.—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He_______gotuplate.A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably13.—Frankhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heismuch________becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest14.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(濕地)allyearround,______insummer.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really15.Mr.Black’sspeechis________.Ithelpsushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A.silly B.awful C.excellent16.Chan’e4landedonthefarsideoftheoononJanuary3,209.w!Thisdayshouldbereembered.A.copletely B.suddely C.successfully D.stronly17.—Ifthereare_______peopledriving,therewillbe_____airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less18.“Actionsspeak______thanwords,”asthesayinggoes.loud B.louder C.loudest19.Billsays,“RobinsonCrusoeis________interestingthanTomSawyer.”A.verymore B.moremuch C.muchmore20.Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly21.—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis_______.A.morecomfortable B.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortable D.theleastcomfortable22.SantaishanForestParkis_______beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.so B.very C.such D.quite23.AblackyoungmusiciannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis______enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious24.—Asweknow.it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK.theUSandsoon.—Iagree._____,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguageA.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly25.—Thankyouforyour______invitation.Seeyoutomorrow!—Seeyou!A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave26.Icametoschool_______thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanoutclassroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly27.—Ihearouhejustfinishedmaingtheflashmob(快閃)yotherlandandMe?—Thatstrue.Itisreallya_______waytoshowourloeforourcontr.A.traditional B.huorous C.wonderful D.boring28.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould_____believehereyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly29.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuyonethanthis,butit.A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas30.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom31.Fatherwassobusywithhisworkthathehad________timetoreadthenewspaper.A.someB.littleC.muchD.abitof32.—Whyareyouworried？—Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebushasn’tcome.A.still B.already C.always33.Tinaisas______ashersister,Tara. A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing34.Jennywillgetup____thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.veryearly C.earlier D.earliest35.Bemore______nexttime,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.A.careless B.careful C.nervous36.Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld.A.thebiggestcities B.biggestcities C.thebiggestcity D.biggercities37.You’dbetterleave______,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly38.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas______oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult39.—What

subject

do

you

like_______

English,

math

or

physics?—Of

course,

English.A.

good B.better C.

best40.WuDajiang,a________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.A.25-year-old B.25yearold C.25-year-old D.25yearsold41.WangMeispeaksEnglishas_______asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.good B.well C.better D.best42.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’tstoplaughingatsome_______moments.A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D. surprising43.Tina,closethedoor______.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly44.Peterstudies__________ofallthestudentsinhisclass.A.hard B.harder C.hardest45.Theartistisso_______thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful46.（2019北京,10）Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand______(meaning)collegeexperience.

47.（2018全國Ⅱ,67）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal______(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

48.（2018全國Ⅱ,63）Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

49.（2019浙江,60）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.

50.（2018全國Ⅰ,61）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears______(long)thannon-runners.

51.（2018全國Ш,63）Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.

52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

53.（2018浙江,63）Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.

54.（2017甲卷(全國Ⅱ),66）...itmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

55.（2017甲卷(全國Ⅱ),70）TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

56.（2017乙卷(全國Ⅰ),69）However,be(care