動詞ing用法課件

動詞-ing形式的用法Beautyistofightforratherthantowaitfor.只有拼出來的美麗，沒有等出來的輝煌。構成：to+動詞原形構成：現(xiàn)在分詞Ving;過去分詞Ved作用：表、定、狀、補構成：Ving作用：主、賓、表、定動詞的非謂語形式動詞不定式分詞動名詞作用：主，賓，表，定，狀，補動詞-ing形式由“動詞原形+ing”構成，它既是現(xiàn)在分詞，又是動名詞。其時態(tài)和語態(tài)變化為：主動被動

一般式doingbeingdone

完成式havingdone

havingbeendone語態(tài)時態(tài)否定形式：notdoing

Youhavenoexcusefornotstudying.你沒有理由不學習一.動詞-ing形式作主語1.V-ing作主語時表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，放在句首，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.辨析：todo作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。_________(read)isagoodwayoflearningalanguage.________(lie)toherisnotgood.2.形式主語it代替動詞-ing作主語Itisawasteoftimedoing...做...是浪費時間的Itisnogood\use\fundoing...做...是沒用\沒樂趣的Itisworth\worthwhile\uselessdoing做...是值得的\沒用的Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。ReadingTolieItisawasteoftime_______(try)topersudehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Itisworthwhile___________(read)suchawonderfulnovel.It'snouse___________(complain)withouttakingaction.二.動詞-ing形式作賓語1.作介詞的賓語。2.有些及物動詞和短語后+Ving作賓語：finish完成,enjoy享受,mind介意,keep保持，miss思念，delay延誤，practice練習,consider考慮,suggest\advise建議,avoid避免,escape逃脫,admit承認，imagine想象，allow允許，deny否定，envy嫉妒，risk冒險，stand忍受，excuse原諒...lookforwardto盼望,devoteoneselfto投身于,bebusy忙于,makeacontributionto為...作貢獻,preferdoingtodoing，giveup放棄,feellike想要,can'thelp情不自禁，beusedto習慣于，havefun玩得開心，keepon繼續(xù)，beworth值得,

havetrouble\problems(in)有困難，spendtime(in)doing

花費時間做，leadto導致，befondof喜愛,payattentionto注意,putoff推遲,objectto反對,stickto\insiston堅持,getdownto開始認真考慮...eg1.這些天他正在考慮換工作。Thesedaysheisconsideringchanginghisjob.eg2.今晚我想去看電影。Ifeellikegoingtothemoviethisevening.eg3.第一眼我就情不自禁愛上了她。Ican'thelpfallinginlovewithheratfirstsight.eg4.他承認犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。Headmittedmakingaseriousmistake.3.動詞+todo和doing意義一致start,begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer...liketodo將來的、偶爾的一次likedoing習慣性、經(jīng)常性Ilikeplayingfootball.Iliketoplayfootballthisafternoon.4.動詞+todo和doing意義不一致

動詞

賓語的形式

意義remembertodo記得去做doing記得曾做過forgettodo忘記去做doing忘記曾做過stoptodo停下來去做doing停止做

動詞

賓語的形式

意義goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事doing繼續(xù)做...trytodo盡力做...doing嘗試做...regrettodo抱歉\遺憾要做...doing后悔做了...meantodo打算做...doing意味著做5.sth.want\need\requiredoing

（主表被）=sth.want\need\requiretobedone

某物需要...Eg:Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneedstoberepaired.三.動詞-ing形式的復合結構在句中作主語或賓語。1.形容詞性物主代詞+doingHiscominghelpedallofus.2.名詞's+doingTom'swinningimpressedmealot....的獲勝使我印象深刻。3.代詞賓格+doing（不能作主語）Canyouimaginehimcookingathome?4.名詞+doing（不能作主語）Thebabywasmadeawakebythedoorshutting.Doyoumindmy\me\Jack's\Jack___________(leave)now?Mary's__________(be)lateforclassthismorningmadetheteacherangry.表示主謂關系的詞組做個題吧！1.___________(talk)withyourkidhearttoheartisveryimportant.2.__________(swim)isnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoaveryusefulskill.3.Itisnopleasure__________(stay)athomedoinghomeworkallday.4.Myfathersuggested____________(read)morebooksinmysparetime.5.Toavoid___________(see)bytheteacher,Tonystoleintotheclassroombythebackdoor.6.Thegirlstopped____________(run)andpickedupawalletfromtheground.TalkingSwimmingstayingreadingbeingseenrunning7.Mr.Leedevotedmanyyearsto___________(improve)thesystem.8.Someofthechildrenareshyandtheyhavesomedifficultyin____________(make)friends.9.___________(get)theposition,shedevotedherselftomanagingtocompletemountainsofextrawork.10.ThecoupleweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn'tregret___________(take)thetrip.11.Theemployeewhohadahighfeverfinallyagreed__________(ask)permissionforahalfday'sleavetohaveagoodrest.12.Istillremember___________(invite)todinnerinKitty'shousewhenIwasonlyfiveyearsold.improvingmakingTogettakingtoaskbeinginvitedThankyouforyourlistening!Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidental—likeonabreeze.動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語一.動詞-ing形式作表語1.動名詞作表語表示主語的內容，可以放在句首作主語。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.=2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征、性質和狀態(tài)，可以看作是形容詞。作表語的adj.多是由能夠表示人的某種情緒情感的動詞變化來的。常見的有moving令人感動的，interesting有趣的，encouraging令人鼓舞的，exciting令人激動的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；boring無聊的；surprising令人驚訝的；puzzling令人迷惑的是；amusing令人高興的；astonishing令人震驚的，這些詞有“令人...的”含義，常修飾______.Thestoryistouching.二.動詞-ing形式作定語

1.動名詞作定語表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。相當于for引導的介詞短語。areadingroom=aroomforreadingaswimmingpool=2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，它和被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的主動關系?？梢赞D化為定語從句。ThewomantalkingwithmymumismyEnglishteacher.=Thewomanwho\thatistalkingwithmymumismyEnglishteacher.現(xiàn)在分詞→正在進行，主動過去分詞→完成，被動動詞不定式→將要發(fā)生動詞ing主要在以下兩類詞后作賓補。1.感官動詞，如see,hear,feel,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等+sb.\sthdoingsth.2.使役動詞，如have,keep,get,leave等+sb.\sthdoingsth.3.with的復合結構三.動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語

eg.我聽見他正在隔壁房間唱歌。Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.eg.不要讓他在外邊雨里等著。Don'tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.eg.他睡了，燈還亮著。Hefellasleepwiththelightburning.

with復合結構with+名詞\代詞+adj.\adv.\介詞短語Thechildrenarelisteningtothemusicwiththeireyesopen.Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.Theteachercameinwithabook

inhishand.with+名詞\代詞+todo(表將來）Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hedidn'tsleepwell.with+名詞\代詞+doing（表主動或正在進行）Maryfeltveryshywithsomanyeyeslookingather.with+名詞\代詞+done(表被動或完成）Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做個題吧，哈哈！！1.Shewasan__________(inspire）teacherandagiftedscientisttoherfollowers.2.Denny,doyouknowthegirl___________(read)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandoverthere?3.Theresearchersfindit_________(surprise)thatthewordsarestillclearenoughtoread2000years.4.Nickis____________thathecan'tgetpromoted,butIthinkit'ssilly_________aboutthingswhichareoutofhiscontrol.（worry）5.Isawseveralchildren__________(make)abigsnowmanintheyardwhenIpassedby.inspiringreadingsurprisingworriedtoworrymaking6.Iwaslisteningtoan_______(amuse)programmeontheradio,whichmademelaughout.7.The___________newsthathediedlastnightmadeeveryonedeeply___________.(shock)8.Themansays_________(please)customersisoneofthebestwaysbusinessshouldfollow.9.Hecameintotheofficewitha__________(depress)lookbecauseoflosinghispurseinthemorning.10.Withtheloveofherparents___________(surround)her,shefeltveryhappy.amusingshockingshockedpleasingdepressedsurrounding現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語1.作時間狀語（相當于when.while引導的時間狀語從句）__________(walk)inthepark,shesawanoldman.=_________________________________inthepark,shesawanoldman.2.作原因狀語（相當于as,because引導的原因狀語從句）__________(be)ill,shecan'tgotoschool.=Shecan'tgotoschool_______________________________.3.作條件狀語（相當于if,unless引導的條件狀語從句）_________（study）hard,you'llgotoagooduniversity.=_________________________,you'llgotoagooduniversity.WalkingWhen\WhileshewaswalkingBeingbecause\assheisillStudyingIfyoustudyhard4.作結果狀語（通常放在句末，中間用逗號隔開，表示順其自然、意料之中的結果）Theplatedroppedfromherhands,breakingintopieces.盤子從她手中掉了下來，摔成了碎片。5.作讓步、方式、伴隨狀語Althoughknowingthetruth,shestilllikeshim.Studentswentouttheclassroom,sayingandlaughing.6.當現(xiàn)在分詞動作先發(fā)生，謂語動詞的動作后發(fā)生時。用分詞的完成時havingdone.______________(finish)herhomework,shewentshopping.7.現(xiàn)在分詞的語態(tài)（主動，被動）___________________(show)aroundthefactory,theywereveryhappy.HavingfinishedHavingbeenshown做個題吧！1.CharlieChaplinappearsonthestage,we