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2018年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷

I.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,

BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecome

personlikehim.()

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a

2.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We're

proudthem.()

A.womenastronauts;ofB.womanastronauts;of

C.womenastronauts;in

3.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter

touristscomehere.()

A.twomillionofB.millionsof

C.millionof

4.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoon

ortomorrowmorning?

---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

5.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthe

clouds,it'sgoingtorain!()

A.takingB.takesC.take

6.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinner

thisevening?

---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.()

A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comes

C.comes;willcome

7.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemade

agreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.()

A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on

8.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Ipreferthefailureratherthanmy

dream.()

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experiencing;givingup

9.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarriorIIfor

lOminutes.

---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.()

A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon

10.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)convenientthewayis!Wecanpaymoney

scanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.()

A.How;forB.How;byC.What;by

11.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesin

winter,?()

A.couldtheyB.couldn'tthey

C.couldpeople

12.(1.分)(2018?黑龍江)Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youare

suchagood.()

A.nice;cookerB.better;cook

C.terrible;cook

13.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.

---I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.()

A.whydidshebuysolittlefood

B.whatshehasprepared

C.whenissheleaving

14.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Weare__aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillhold

theWinterOlympicsin2022.()

A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited

C.excited;excite

15.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Youthrowitaway.Itcan.()

A.needn't;recycleB.needn't;berecycled

C.don'tneed;berecycled

16.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshould

peoplenottotoomanytrees.()

A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutup

C.callin;cutoff

17.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)--Tthinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.

---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.()

A.until;protectB.unless;toprotect

C.if;protecting

18.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Pleasereadthebeforeyoutakethe

medicine.()

A.introductionB.explanationC.instruction

19.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sa

goodplacetorelax.

---Soitis.!()

A.EnjoyoneselfB.Haveagoodtrip

C.Thankyou

20.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?()

A.0B.Ac

II.Closetest(本題共15分,每小題15分)Choosethebestanswertocomplete

thepassage.

21.(15分)(2018?黑龍江)Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks(手機控)

everywherenowadays.Canyou(1)whenwestartedtotakeourmobiles

toadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadish

comes,we(2)ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadof

eating.

Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,(3)tobe"liked,

Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee(4)

weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou

feelwhen(5)peopledothat?

Arecent(6)showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood(7)

thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Some

peoplewereaskedtotakephotos(8)theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,

itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the(9)thefoodseemedto

them.So,pleasedon*ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.

(10)theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad(11)oftaking

photosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.(12),they

willchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy(13)?Ihope

alotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthe

time,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,how

about(14)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyour

life(15)peoplearoundyou.

(1)A.rememberB.forgetC.believe

(2)A.takeinB.takeupC.takeout

(3)A.waitB.waitedC.waiting

(4)A.ifB.whetherC.which

(5)A.otherB.othersC.theother

(6)A.newsB.studyC.information

(7)A.makeB.madeC.makes

(8)A.butB.beforeC.after

(9)A.lessdeliciousB.deliciousC.moredelicious

(10)A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides

(11)A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences

(12)A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like

(13)A.photosB.mobilesC.food

(14)AtakeB.takingC.nottaking

(15)A.toB.withC.at

UI.Vocabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproper

formsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

22.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)There(be)twoglassesofmilkandaneggon

thetable.

23.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Childrenhadfun(play)inDisneylandon

Children'sDay.

24.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Youshouldlearntomakea(decide)by

yourself.

25.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhethinks

(much)ofothersthanhimself.

26.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Mybikeisbroken.Iwanttogetit(repair).

27.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)1wanttoinvitesomeofmyfriendstomy(twenty)

birthdayparty.

28.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Didyouhearanything(usual)inthe

nextdoor?

---No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.

29.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)ChinaDailyisworth(read),wecanlearnalot

fromit.

30.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Whenwegoabroad,wecanseemanythings

(make)inChina.

31.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Pleasecheckyourpaper(care)afteryoufinish

it.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.

IV?Communication(本題共20分,每小題10分)(A)Choosethebestchoicefrom

AtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbe

usedonlyonce.

32.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)A:Hello,thisisLiWei.(1)

B:Hello,it'sZhuHuihere.

A:Hi,whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mlookingatthephotosthatwetookonFather*sDay.

A:(2)especiallyyourfather.

B:Yes,mymothercookedabigdinnerand(3)

A:Really?Whatdidyoubuy?

B:Iboughtacupandprintedmyfamilyphotoonit.

A:Oh,that*smeaningful!Youaregreat!

B:Thankyou.(4)Thatisn'teasy.

A:You'rerightandourfathersworkveryhardforourfamilies.Bytheway,(5)

B:Sure,I'lltakeittoschooltomorrow.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.couldyoupleaselendmeyourping-pongbat?

B.Youknowweallloveourparents

C.Weknowourparentslookafteruseveryday.

D.MayIspeaktoZhuHui?

EIboughtapresentforhim.

F.Youmusthaveagoodtimeonthatday.

(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.

33.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)A:Goodafternoon,madam!(1)?

B:Yes,please.(2)

A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

B:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?

A:Wehavebeef,muttonandchickennoodles.

B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?

A:Yes.sometomatoesinthem.

B:OK.I'dlikethebeefnoodles.

A:(3)?

B:Asmallbowl,please.

A:(4)?

B:Aglassoforangejuice,please

A:OK,isthatall?

B:Yes.(5)?

A:Twenty-fiveyuan,please.

B:Here'sthemoney.

A:Thankyou!

V.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,1,4每小題5分,2,3,5每小題5

分)

34.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)Earthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearaboutthe

earthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadvice

aboutprotectingourselves.

(1)Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquake

safety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'svery

important.

(2)It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshould

knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers

(120,110,119,etc)

(3)Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasundera

strongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,

turnoffthegas.

(4)lfyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrom

buildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,

stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

(5)Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It's

bettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshould

leaveit._______

ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake

B.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake

C.Knowusefultelephonenumbers

D.Practiceforanearthquake

E.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake

F.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake

35.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyvery

much.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,

beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycould

buy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皺眉)

whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Theman

didn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.

Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyourson

happyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortelling

himthesecret."

"Allright."saidtheman,"Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou."The

magiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,

andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,"Doonekind

thingforsomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthe

happiestboys.

Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

(1)Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.

(2)Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.

(3)Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.

(4)Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.

36.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhat

youread.

Readers

Theshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthe

movingstoriesbehindthosepeople.

Channel:CCTV1

Producer&Hostess:DongQing

Time:8:OOp.m.-9:OOp.m.onFridaySunday

TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition

Manypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,OOOcharacterstheyusedindailylife

withoutelectronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinese

characters.

Channel:CCTV3

Director&Designer:GuanZhengwen

Time:9:00a.m.--10:30a.m.onSaturdayWednesday

RunningMan

It'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferent

missions(任務(wù)).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteam

spirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.

Channel:ZhejiangTV

Time:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday

(1)WhatdoesDongQingdo?

A.Adirectoranddesigner.

B.Aproducerandhostess.

C.Adirectorandproducer

(2)WhenisRunningManoneveryweek?

A.9:30a.m.-11:30a.monFriday.

B.9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturdayandWednesday.

C.9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday.

(3)IfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecharacters,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?

A.RunningMan.

B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.

C.Readers.

(4)CanyouwatchReadersat8:45a.monFriday?

A.Yes,wecan.

B.No,wecan't.

C.No,wedon't.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.

B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwriting

morebeautiful.

C.ThemembersofRunningMancan'tcompletemissionsalone.

37.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmall

town.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewent

intohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,"Lookathisbag,theremustbemuch

moneyinit.Let'stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?"

"No,no."saidthewoman,"Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.If

hecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonethepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Then

thewomanhadanidea,"Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohis

food?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway."Theoldmanhad

thefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whenthe

ownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.He

wasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulat

all."

"No,Idon'tthinksoHemustforgetsomething."shesaid."Oh!Iremember

now!"criedoutthemansuddenly,"Heforgottopayforthenight."

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto(1)theold

man'sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife(2)withhim,andshe(3)up

withagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood(4)thatthe

oldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreally

forgotsomething-hedidn't(5)topayforthenight.

38.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinese

festival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(陰歷)month.It'salso

calledtheDoubleNinthFestival.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithas

ahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nine

isthehighestoddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meeting

togetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshow

loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofold

peopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,people

traditionallydrinkChrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimb

mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood,Peoplein

ancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsand

preventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

(1)WhenistheDoubleninthFestival?

(2)DoestheDoubleNinthFestivalhaveahistoryof1,700years?

(3)Whatdotwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandfor?

(4)WhodopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalfor?

(5)Whatdopeopletraditionallydrinkandeatonthefestival?

VI.Writing(本題共15分,每小題5分)(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、

校名,否則不得分)

39.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)為了綠化環(huán)境,打造花園城市,你校將組織學(xué)生去

北山公園植樹.請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則通知.要求同學(xué)們明天上午8點在學(xué)

校門口集合,乘坐校車一起前往;穿好校服;自備午餐;不要遲到.

Notice

Allthestudents,

Students'Union

40.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)話題作文:為了促進中小學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展,我省

自2018年3月1日起延遲中小學(xué)生到校時間,請你聯(lián)系生活實際,談?wù)剬@一

舉措的看法.請以"MyOpinionsabouttheNewPolicy"為題,寫一篇英語文章.

提示:1.原來的學(xué)習(xí)生活

2.延遲后的學(xué)習(xí)生活

3.個人感受(看法)

提示詞:policy(政策),thetimeofarrivingatschool

4L(5分)(2018?黑龍江)圖示作文:仔細觀察下列三幅圖片,展開合理想象,

然后寫一篇短文.

要求:

1.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一.

2.詞數(shù)在80?100之間.

3.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當發(fā)揮.

2018年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,

BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecome

personlikehim.()

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a

【考點】52:不定冠詞(a,an).

【分析】孫楊是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員,我想成為像他那樣的人.

【解答】a一個,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an一個,放在元音音素開頭的

單詞前面;the這個,表特指.根據(jù)第一個空后面的詞語是excellent,這是一個

以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面要用an,又根據(jù)第二個空后面的詞語是person,

這是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面要用a.因此可知這句話的意思是"孫楊

是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員,我想成為像他那樣的人."

故選:C.

【點評】首先要掌握冠詞的意思以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正

確答案.

2.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We're

proudthem.()

A.womenastronauts;ofB.womanastronauts;of

C.womenastronauts;in

【考點】36:詞匯的慣用法.

【分析】句意:王亞平和劉洋是我們中國的女航天員.我們因她們而驕傲.

【解答】本題是詞匯的習(xí)慣用法,主語是WangYapingandLiuYang,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,

女航天員的復(fù)數(shù)形式為:womenastronauts;beproudof,以…為自豪.故選:A.

【點評】本題考查詞匯的習(xí)慣用法,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意注意積累與運用,達

到熟練掌握的目的.

3.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter

touristscomehere.()

A.twomillionofB.millionsof

C.millionof

【考點】A9:數(shù)詞的用法.

【分析】哈爾濱的冰雪是美麗的,所以每年冬天有數(shù)百萬的游客來到這里.

【解答】million百萬,前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時,不能加S;表示大概數(shù)目的時候,

如:要加S:millionsof成百萬的.根據(jù)句意可知是:哈爾濱的冰雪是美麗的,

所以每年冬天有數(shù)百萬的游客來到這里.

故選:B.

【點評】本題考查的是數(shù)詞million的用法,理解句意并熟練掌握million的用法

是解題的關(guān)鍵.

4.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoon

ortomorrowmorning?

---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

【考點】Cl:并列連詞.

【分析】--我們什么時候去看電影,今天下午還是明天上午?

--哪一個時間都可以.我最近有空.

【解答】either(兩者之中)任何一個;neither兩者都不;both兩者都.根據(jù)this

afternoonortomorrowmorning和I'mfreethesedays,這里表示兩者之中哪一個

都行.

故選:A.

【點評】熟悉并列連詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

5.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthe

clouds,it'sgoingtorain!()

A.takingB.takesC.take

【考點】17:祈使句.

【分析】湯姆,帶上雨傘,看看云,天要下雨了!

【解答】根據(jù)theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain!.可

知句子考查祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開頭.

故選:C.

【點評】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

6.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinner

thisevening?

---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.()

A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comes

C.comes;willcome

【考點】F6:時態(tài)辨析.

【分析】--你知道懷特太太今晚什么時候來吃飯嗎?

--不,但是我想她有空就會來的.

【解答】考查賓語從句的時態(tài),問句和答語都是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,根

據(jù)句意"你知道懷特太太今晚什么時候來吃飯嗎?不,但是我想她有空的時候會

來的."和時間狀語thisevening可知,表達的是將要發(fā)生的動作,都要用一般將

來時.

故選:A.

【點評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間

狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.

7.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemade

agreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.()

A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on

【考點】El:動詞短語.

【分析】史蒂芬?霍金作為一位科學(xué)家而聞名于世,他為世界做出了巨大的貢獻,

他于2018年3月14日去世.

【解答】考查動詞短語.句意"史蒂芬?霍金作為一位科學(xué)家而聞名于世,他為世

界做出了巨大的貢獻,他于2018年3月14日去世.第一個空,befamousas

"以......(身份)著名befamousefor"因......(事物)著名",表示由于某種特

征而出名.這里作為科學(xué)家而出名,用as.第二個空,具體某一天用介詞。n.

故選:C.

【點評】考查動詞短語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語

境,選擇合適的形式.完成試題.

8.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Ipreferthefailureratherthanmy

dream.()

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experiencing;givingup

【考點】K8:固定句式.

【分析】我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗而不愿放棄我的夢想.

【解答】根據(jù)Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.可知句子考

查prefertodosthratherthandosth表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事.

故選:B.

【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答

案.

9.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarriorIIfor

lOminutes.

---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.()

A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon

【考點】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】--快點,電影《戰(zhàn)狼n》已經(jīng)上映io分鐘了.

--好的,我馬上就來.

【解答】根據(jù)forlOminutes,可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).forlOminutes是現(xiàn)在完

成時的標志詞.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響

或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).本題屬于從過去已經(jīng)開

始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動詞have/has+過去分

詞.begin是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能和表示一段的時間狀語for……連用,應(yīng)該用beon

表示.

故選:C.

【點評】本題主要考查動詞時態(tài),做此類題目要注意時間狀語、標志詞.根據(jù)上

下文所表達的含義,做出判斷.同時更應(yīng)記清時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式.就本題而言主要

考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞,非延續(xù)性動詞不能和表示一

段的時間狀語連用,應(yīng)該用另一個延續(xù)性動詞來代替.

10.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)convenientthewayis!Wecanpaymoney

scanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.()

A.How;forB.How;byC.What;by

【考點】DC:動詞的固定搭配;18:感嘆句.

【分析】多么方便?。≡谠S多商店里我們可以通過掃描二維碼來支付錢.

【解答】根據(jù)convenientthewayis!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是

convenient,它是一個形容詞,根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!這里用how

引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句,ffi]WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmany

shops這里表示通過某種方式用介詞by.

故選:B.

【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主

語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!

11.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesin

winter,?()

A.couldtheyB.couldn'tthey

C.couldpeople

【考點】J4:反義疑問句.

【分析】過去人們幾乎不可能在冬天吃新鮮蔬菜,對嗎?

【解答】考查反義疑問句,根據(jù)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetables

inwinter,?這里句中的否定詞hardly可知這是一個否定句,故后面的

反義疑問句要用肯定形式,故可排除B.再根據(jù)句中的情態(tài)動詞could,人稱用

they替代people,故可排除C.

故選:A.

【點評】根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然

后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.

12.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youare

suchagood.()

A.nice;cookerB.better;cook

C.terrible;cook

【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析;81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】這些菜太好吃了!沒有什么比這個更好的了.你是那么優(yōu)秀的廚師.

【解答】cooker炊具;cook廚師;nice好的;better更好的;terrible糟糕的.根

據(jù)"Thedishesarefantastic!"因此可知這句話的意思是,,這些菜太好吃了!沒有什

么比這個更好的了.你是那么優(yōu)秀的廚師."

故選:B.

【點評】首先要掌握形容詞比較級的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正

確答案.

13.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.

---I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.()

A.whydidshebuysolittlefood

B.whatshehasprepared

C.whenissheleaving

【考點】K5:賓語從句.

【分析】--我想知道她為野餐準備了什么.

--我不確定.或許她已經(jīng)買了一些飲料和小吃.

【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除AC.

故選:B.

【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的

時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.

14.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Weare__aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillhold

theWinterOlympicsin2022.()

A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited

C.excited;excite

【考點】84:ing形容詞和ed形容詞.

【分析】我們對北京將在2022舉辦冬奧會這一令人興奮的消息感到興奮.

【解答】一般ing形容詞的修飾物和ed形容詞修飾人,根據(jù)Weare___aboutthe

newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022,第一個空修飾we,是人,

第二個空修飾news是物.

故選:A.

【點評】一般ing形容詞的修飾物和ed形容詞修飾人,所以找到所要修飾的主

語是關(guān)鍵.

15.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Youthrowitaway.Itcan.()

A.needn't;recycleB.needn't;berecycled

C.don'tneed;berecycled

【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞;G4:情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).

【分析】你不必把它扔掉,它可以回收利用.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A不必,回收利用.B不必,被回收利用.C不需要,

被回收利用.結(jié)合語境"你—把它扔掉,它可以第一個空,應(yīng)該是"不必原

句用謂語動詞,這里用助動詞needn't.C不正確.第二個空,用情態(tài)動詞的被

動語態(tài),表示"能被回收利用".A不正確.

故選:B.

【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)

成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.

16.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshould

peoplenottotoomanytrees.()

A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutup

C.callin;cutoff

【考點】El:動詞短語.

【分析】今年是第四十九個地球日,我認為我們應(yīng)該號召人們不要砍伐過多的樹

木.

【解答】考查動詞短語.A號召,把…砍倒.B到…進行短暫訪問,給…打電話.C

叫(某人)進來;來訪,取消;點名.結(jié)合語境"今年是第四十九個地球日,

我認為我們應(yīng)該—人們不要—過多的樹木.可知,第一個空,應(yīng)該是"號召第

二個空,應(yīng)該是"砍倒

故選:A.

【點評】考查動詞短語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語

境,選擇合適的形式.完成試題.

17.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.

---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.()

A.until;protectB.unless;toprotect

C.if;protecting

【考點】C3:連詞辨析;DD:不定式.

【分析】--我認為這些年的環(huán)境很糟糕.

--是的,除非政府采取措施保護它,否則情況會更糟.

【解答】考查連詞及不定式.句意"--我認為這些年的環(huán)境很糟糕.--是的,

政府采取措施保護它,否則情況會更糟.可知,第一個空,應(yīng)該是"除非第

二個空,takeactiontodo采取行動做…固定搭配.

故選:B.

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,

要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.掌握不定式的固定搭配.

18.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Pleasereadthebeforeyoutakethe

medicine.()

A.introductionB.explanationC.instruction

【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】在服藥之前要閱讀說明.

【解答】A介紹,B解釋,C說明;根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"在服藥之前要閱讀說明."可

知,要填"說明

故選:C.

【點評】考查名詞詞意辨析,要牢記名詞的詞意及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正

確答案.

19.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sa

goodplacetorelax.

---Soitis.!()

A.EnjoyoneselfB.Haveagoodtrip

C.Thankyou

【考點】LP:情境對話.

【分析】--我要去宜春度暑假.這是個放松的好地方.

--的確如此.旅途愉快!

【解答】A玩得開心,B旅途愉快,C謝謝你;根據(jù)后句"我要去宜春度暑假.這

是個放松的好地方."可知,要填"旅途愉快"或者"玩得開心",如果表達"玩得開

心",要結(jié)合句子的主語用Enjoyyourself,不能用Enjoyoneself.

故選:B.

【點評】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木?/p>

型和準確的時態(tài).

20.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?()

A.?B.Ac

【考點】38:英文常識.

【分析】下列哪個符號意味著危險?

【解答】考查常識.A禁止停車.B危險.C環(huán)形行駛.結(jié)合語境"下列哪個符號

意味著危險?可知,是B選項.

故選:B.

【點評】英文常識題,要抓住關(guān)鍵詞,充分理解句意,根據(jù)實際情況作出判斷.

II.Closetest(本題共15分,每〃、題15分)Choosethebestanswertocom

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