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2018年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷
I.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,
BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.
1.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecome
personlikehim.()
A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a
2.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We're
proudthem.()
A.womenastronauts;ofB.womanastronauts;of
C.womenastronauts;in
3.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter
touristscomehere.()
A.twomillionofB.millionsof
C.millionof
4.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoon
ortomorrowmorning?
---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both
5.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthe
clouds,it'sgoingtorain!()
A.takingB.takesC.take
6.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinner
thisevening?
---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.()
A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comes
C.comes;willcome
7.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemade
agreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.()
A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on
8.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Ipreferthefailureratherthanmy
dream.()
A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup
C.experiencing;givingup
9.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarriorIIfor
lOminutes.
---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.()
A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon
10.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)convenientthewayis!Wecanpaymoney
scanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.()
A.How;forB.How;byC.What;by
11.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesin
winter,?()
A.couldtheyB.couldn'tthey
C.couldpeople
12.(1.分)(2018?黑龍江)Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youare
suchagood.()
A.nice;cookerB.better;cook
C.terrible;cook
13.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.
---I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.()
A.whydidshebuysolittlefood
B.whatshehasprepared
C.whenissheleaving
14.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Weare__aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillhold
theWinterOlympicsin2022.()
A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited
C.excited;excite
15.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Youthrowitaway.Itcan.()
A.needn't;recycleB.needn't;berecycled
C.don'tneed;berecycled
16.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshould
peoplenottotoomanytrees.()
A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutup
C.callin;cutoff
17.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)--Tthinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.
---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.()
A.until;protectB.unless;toprotect
C.if;protecting
18.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Pleasereadthebeforeyoutakethe
medicine.()
A.introductionB.explanationC.instruction
19.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sa
goodplacetorelax.
---Soitis.!()
A.EnjoyoneselfB.Haveagoodtrip
C.Thankyou
20.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?()
A.0B.Ac
II.Closetest(本題共15分,每小題15分)Choosethebestanswertocomplete
thepassage.
21.(15分)(2018?黑龍江)Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks(手機控)
everywherenowadays.Canyou(1)whenwestartedtotakeourmobiles
toadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadish
comes,we(2)ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadof
eating.
Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,(3)tobe"liked,
Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee(4)
weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.
Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou
feelwhen(5)peopledothat?
Arecent(6)showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood(7)
thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Some
peoplewereaskedtotakephotos(8)theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,
itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the(9)thefoodseemedto
them.So,pleasedon*ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.
(10)theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad(11)oftaking
photosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.(12),they
willchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy(13)?Ihope
alotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthe
time,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.
Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,how
about(14)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyour
life(15)peoplearoundyou.
(1)A.rememberB.forgetC.believe
(2)A.takeinB.takeupC.takeout
(3)A.waitB.waitedC.waiting
(4)A.ifB.whetherC.which
(5)A.otherB.othersC.theother
(6)A.newsB.studyC.information
(7)A.makeB.madeC.makes
(8)A.butB.beforeC.after
(9)A.lessdeliciousB.deliciousC.moredelicious
(10)A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides
(11)A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences
(12)A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like
(13)A.photosB.mobilesC.food
(14)AtakeB.takingC.nottaking
(15)A.toB.withC.at
UI.Vocabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproper
formsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.
22.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)There(be)twoglassesofmilkandaneggon
thetable.
23.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Childrenhadfun(play)inDisneylandon
Children'sDay.
24.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Youshouldlearntomakea(decide)by
yourself.
25.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhethinks
(much)ofothersthanhimself.
26.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Mybikeisbroken.Iwanttogetit(repair).
27.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)1wanttoinvitesomeofmyfriendstomy(twenty)
birthdayparty.
28.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Didyouhearanything(usual)inthe
nextdoor?
---No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.
29.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)ChinaDailyisworth(read),wecanlearnalot
fromit.
30.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Whenwegoabroad,wecanseemanythings
(make)inChina.
31.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Pleasecheckyourpaper(care)afteryoufinish
it.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.
IV?Communication(本題共20分,每小題10分)(A)Choosethebestchoicefrom
AtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbe
usedonlyonce.
32.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)A:Hello,thisisLiWei.(1)
B:Hello,it'sZhuHuihere.
A:Hi,whatareyoudoing?
B:I'mlookingatthephotosthatwetookonFather*sDay.
A:(2)especiallyyourfather.
B:Yes,mymothercookedabigdinnerand(3)
A:Really?Whatdidyoubuy?
B:Iboughtacupandprintedmyfamilyphotoonit.
A:Oh,that*smeaningful!Youaregreat!
B:Thankyou.(4)Thatisn'teasy.
A:You'rerightandourfathersworkveryhardforourfamilies.Bytheway,(5)
B:Sure,I'lltakeittoschooltomorrow.Seeyouthen.
A:Seeyou.
A.couldyoupleaselendmeyourping-pongbat?
B.Youknowweallloveourparents
C.Weknowourparentslookafteruseveryday.
D.MayIspeaktoZhuHui?
EIboughtapresentforhim.
F.Youmusthaveagoodtimeonthatday.
(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.
33.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)A:Goodafternoon,madam!(1)?
B:Yes,please.(2)
A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
B:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
A:Wehavebeef,muttonandchickennoodles.
B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?
A:Yes.sometomatoesinthem.
B:OK.I'dlikethebeefnoodles.
A:(3)?
B:Asmallbowl,please.
A:(4)?
B:Aglassoforangejuice,please
A:OK,isthatall?
B:Yes.(5)?
A:Twenty-fiveyuan,please.
B:Here'sthemoney.
A:Thankyou!
V.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,1,4每小題5分,2,3,5每小題5
分)
34.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)Earthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearaboutthe
earthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadvice
aboutprotectingourselves.
(1)Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquake
safety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'svery
important.
(2)It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshould
knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers
(120,110,119,etc)
(3)Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasundera
strongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfalling
objects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,
turnoffthegas.
(4)lfyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrom
buildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,
stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.
(5)Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It's
bettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshould
leaveit._______
ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake
B.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake
C.Knowusefultelephonenumbers
D.Practiceforanearthquake
E.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake
F.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake
35.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyvery
much.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,
beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycould
buy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皺眉)
whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Theman
didn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.
Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyourson
happyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortelling
himthesecret."
"Allright."saidtheman,"Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou."The
magiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,
andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,"Doonekind
thingforsomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthe
happiestboys.
Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.
Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.
(1)Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.
(2)Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.
(3)Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.
(4)Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.
(5)Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.
36.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhat
youread.
Readers
Theshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthe
movingstoriesbehindthosepeople.
Channel:CCTV1
Producer&Hostess:DongQing
Time:8:OOp.m.-9:OOp.m.onFridaySunday
TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition
Manypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,OOOcharacterstheyusedindailylife
withoutelectronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinese
characters.
Channel:CCTV3
Director&Designer:GuanZhengwen
Time:9:00a.m.--10:30a.m.onSaturdayWednesday
RunningMan
It'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferent
missions(任務(wù)).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteam
spirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.
Channel:ZhejiangTV
Time:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday
(1)WhatdoesDongQingdo?
A.Adirectoranddesigner.
B.Aproducerandhostess.
C.Adirectorandproducer
(2)WhenisRunningManoneveryweek?
A.9:30a.m.-11:30a.monFriday.
B.9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturdayandWednesday.
C.9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday.
(3)IfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecharacters,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?
A.RunningMan.
B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.
C.Readers.
(4)CanyouwatchReadersat8:45a.monFriday?
A.Yes,wecan.
B.No,wecan't.
C.No,wedon't.
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.
B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwriting
morebeautiful.
C.ThemembersofRunningMancan'tcompletemissionsalone.
37.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmall
town.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewent
intohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,"Lookathisbag,theremustbemuch
moneyinit.Let'stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?"
"No,no."saidthewoman,"Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.If
hecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonethepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Then
thewomanhadanidea,"Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohis
food?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway."Theoldmanhad
thefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whenthe
ownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.He
wasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulat
all."
"No,Idon'tthinksoHemustforgetsomething."shesaid."Oh!Iremember
now!"criedoutthemansuddenly,"Heforgottopayforthenight."
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.
Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto(1)theold
man'sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife(2)withhim,andshe(3)up
withagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood(4)thatthe
oldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreally
forgotsomething-hedidn't(5)topayforthenight.
38.(10分)(2018?黑龍江)TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinese
festival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(陰歷)month.It'salso
calledtheDoubleNinthFestival.
ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithas
ahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nine
isthehighestoddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meeting
togetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshow
loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofold
peopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.
Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,people
traditionallydrinkChrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimb
mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood,Peoplein
ancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsand
preventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.
(1)WhenistheDoubleninthFestival?
(2)DoestheDoubleNinthFestivalhaveahistoryof1,700years?
(3)Whatdotwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandfor?
(4)WhodopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalfor?
(5)Whatdopeopletraditionallydrinkandeatonthefestival?
VI.Writing(本題共15分,每小題5分)(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、
校名,否則不得分)
39.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)為了綠化環(huán)境,打造花園城市,你校將組織學(xué)生去
北山公園植樹.請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則通知.要求同學(xué)們明天上午8點在學(xué)
校門口集合,乘坐校車一起前往;穿好校服;自備午餐;不要遲到.
Notice
Allthestudents,
Students'Union
40.(5分)(2018?黑龍江)話題作文:為了促進中小學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展,我省
自2018年3月1日起延遲中小學(xué)生到校時間,請你聯(lián)系生活實際,談?wù)剬@一
舉措的看法.請以"MyOpinionsabouttheNewPolicy"為題,寫一篇英語文章.
提示:1.原來的學(xué)習(xí)生活
2.延遲后的學(xué)習(xí)生活
3.個人感受(看法)
提示詞:policy(政策),thetimeofarrivingatschool
4L(5分)(2018?黑龍江)圖示作文:仔細觀察下列三幅圖片,展開合理想象,
然后寫一篇短文.
要求:
1.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一.
2.詞數(shù)在80?100之間.
3.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當發(fā)揮.
2018年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
I.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,
BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.
1.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecome
personlikehim.()
A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a
【考點】52:不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】孫楊是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員,我想成為像他那樣的人.
【解答】a一個,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an一個,放在元音音素開頭的
單詞前面;the這個,表特指.根據(jù)第一個空后面的詞語是excellent,這是一個
以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面要用an,又根據(jù)第二個空后面的詞語是person,
這是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面要用a.因此可知這句話的意思是"孫楊
是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員,我想成為像他那樣的人."
故選:C.
【點評】首先要掌握冠詞的意思以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正
確答案.
2.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We're
proudthem.()
A.womenastronauts;ofB.womanastronauts;of
C.womenastronauts;in
【考點】36:詞匯的慣用法.
【分析】句意:王亞平和劉洋是我們中國的女航天員.我們因她們而驕傲.
【解答】本題是詞匯的習(xí)慣用法,主語是WangYapingandLiuYang,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,
女航天員的復(fù)數(shù)形式為:womenastronauts;beproudof,以…為自豪.故選:A.
【點評】本題考查詞匯的習(xí)慣用法,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意注意積累與運用,達
到熟練掌握的目的.
3.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter
touristscomehere.()
A.twomillionofB.millionsof
C.millionof
【考點】A9:數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】哈爾濱的冰雪是美麗的,所以每年冬天有數(shù)百萬的游客來到這里.
【解答】million百萬,前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時,不能加S;表示大概數(shù)目的時候,
如:要加S:millionsof成百萬的.根據(jù)句意可知是:哈爾濱的冰雪是美麗的,
所以每年冬天有數(shù)百萬的游客來到這里.
故選:B.
【點評】本題考查的是數(shù)詞million的用法,理解句意并熟練掌握million的用法
是解題的關(guān)鍵.
4.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoon
ortomorrowmorning?
---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both
【考點】Cl:并列連詞.
【分析】--我們什么時候去看電影,今天下午還是明天上午?
--哪一個時間都可以.我最近有空.
【解答】either(兩者之中)任何一個;neither兩者都不;both兩者都.根據(jù)this
afternoonortomorrowmorning和I'mfreethesedays,這里表示兩者之中哪一個
都行.
故選:A.
【點評】熟悉并列連詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
5.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthe
clouds,it'sgoingtorain!()
A.takingB.takesC.take
【考點】17:祈使句.
【分析】湯姆,帶上雨傘,看看云,天要下雨了!
【解答】根據(jù)theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain!.可
知句子考查祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開頭.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
6.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinner
thisevening?
---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.()
A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comes
C.comes;willcome
【考點】F6:時態(tài)辨析.
【分析】--你知道懷特太太今晚什么時候來吃飯嗎?
--不,但是我想她有空就會來的.
【解答】考查賓語從句的時態(tài),問句和答語都是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,根
據(jù)句意"你知道懷特太太今晚什么時候來吃飯嗎?不,但是我想她有空的時候會
來的."和時間狀語thisevening可知,表達的是將要發(fā)生的動作,都要用一般將
來時.
故選:A.
【點評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間
狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.
7.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemade
agreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.()
A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on
【考點】El:動詞短語.
【分析】史蒂芬?霍金作為一位科學(xué)家而聞名于世,他為世界做出了巨大的貢獻,
他于2018年3月14日去世.
【解答】考查動詞短語.句意"史蒂芬?霍金作為一位科學(xué)家而聞名于世,他為世
界做出了巨大的貢獻,他于2018年3月14日去世.第一個空,befamousas
"以......(身份)著名befamousefor"因......(事物)著名",表示由于某種特
征而出名.這里作為科學(xué)家而出名,用as.第二個空,具體某一天用介詞。n.
故選:C.
【點評】考查動詞短語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語
境,選擇合適的形式.完成試題.
8.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Ipreferthefailureratherthanmy
dream.()
A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup
C.experiencing;givingup
【考點】K8:固定句式.
【分析】我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗而不愿放棄我的夢想.
【解答】根據(jù)Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.可知句子考
查prefertodosthratherthandosth表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事.
故選:B.
【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答
案.
9.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarriorIIfor
lOminutes.
---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.()
A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon
【考點】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時.
【分析】--快點,電影《戰(zhàn)狼n》已經(jīng)上映io分鐘了.
--好的,我馬上就來.
【解答】根據(jù)forlOminutes,可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).forlOminutes是現(xiàn)在完
成時的標志詞.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響
或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).本題屬于從過去已經(jīng)開
始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動詞have/has+過去分
詞.begin是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能和表示一段的時間狀語for……連用,應(yīng)該用beon
表示.
故選:C.
【點評】本題主要考查動詞時態(tài),做此類題目要注意時間狀語、標志詞.根據(jù)上
下文所表達的含義,做出判斷.同時更應(yīng)記清時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式.就本題而言主要
考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞,非延續(xù)性動詞不能和表示一
段的時間狀語連用,應(yīng)該用另一個延續(xù)性動詞來代替.
10.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)convenientthewayis!Wecanpaymoney
scanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.()
A.How;forB.How;byC.What;by
【考點】DC:動詞的固定搭配;18:感嘆句.
【分析】多么方便?。≡谠S多商店里我們可以通過掃描二維碼來支付錢.
【解答】根據(jù)convenientthewayis!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是
convenient,它是一個形容詞,根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!這里用how
引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句,ffi]WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmany
shops這里表示通過某種方式用介詞by.
故選:B.
【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+
形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主
語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
11.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesin
winter,?()
A.couldtheyB.couldn'tthey
C.couldpeople
【考點】J4:反義疑問句.
【分析】過去人們幾乎不可能在冬天吃新鮮蔬菜,對嗎?
【解答】考查反義疑問句,根據(jù)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetables
inwinter,?這里句中的否定詞hardly可知這是一個否定句,故后面的
反義疑問句要用肯定形式,故可排除B.再根據(jù)句中的情態(tài)動詞could,人稱用
they替代people,故可排除C.
故選:A.
【點評】根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然
后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.
12.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youare
suchagood.()
A.nice;cookerB.better;cook
C.terrible;cook
【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析;81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】這些菜太好吃了!沒有什么比這個更好的了.你是那么優(yōu)秀的廚師.
【解答】cooker炊具;cook廚師;nice好的;better更好的;terrible糟糕的.根
據(jù)"Thedishesarefantastic!"因此可知這句話的意思是,,這些菜太好吃了!沒有什
么比這個更好的了.你是那么優(yōu)秀的廚師."
故選:B.
【點評】首先要掌握形容詞比較級的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正
確答案.
13.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.
---I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.()
A.whydidshebuysolittlefood
B.whatshehasprepared
C.whenissheleaving
【考點】K5:賓語從句.
【分析】--我想知道她為野餐準備了什么.
--我不確定.或許她已經(jīng)買了一些飲料和小吃.
【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除AC.
故選:B.
【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的
時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.
14.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Weare__aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillhold
theWinterOlympicsin2022.()
A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited
C.excited;excite
【考點】84:ing形容詞和ed形容詞.
【分析】我們對北京將在2022舉辦冬奧會這一令人興奮的消息感到興奮.
【解答】一般ing形容詞的修飾物和ed形容詞修飾人,根據(jù)Weare___aboutthe
newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022,第一個空修飾we,是人,
第二個空修飾news是物.
故選:A.
【點評】一般ing形容詞的修飾物和ed形容詞修飾人,所以找到所要修飾的主
語是關(guān)鍵.
15.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Youthrowitaway.Itcan.()
A.needn't;recycleB.needn't;berecycled
C.don'tneed;berecycled
【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞;G4:情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).
【分析】你不必把它扔掉,它可以回收利用.
【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A不必,回收利用.B不必,被回收利用.C不需要,
被回收利用.結(jié)合語境"你—把它扔掉,它可以第一個空,應(yīng)該是"不必原
句用謂語動詞,這里用助動詞needn't.C不正確.第二個空,用情態(tài)動詞的被
動語態(tài),表示"能被回收利用".A不正確.
故選:B.
【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)
成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.
16.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshould
peoplenottotoomanytrees.()
A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutup
C.callin;cutoff
【考點】El:動詞短語.
【分析】今年是第四十九個地球日,我認為我們應(yīng)該號召人們不要砍伐過多的樹
木.
【解答】考查動詞短語.A號召,把…砍倒.B到…進行短暫訪問,給…打電話.C
叫(某人)進來;來訪,取消;點名.結(jié)合語境"今年是第四十九個地球日,
我認為我們應(yīng)該—人們不要—過多的樹木.可知,第一個空,應(yīng)該是"號召第
二個空,應(yīng)該是"砍倒
故選:A.
【點評】考查動詞短語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語
境,選擇合適的形式.完成試題.
17.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.
---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.()
A.until;protectB.unless;toprotect
C.if;protecting
【考點】C3:連詞辨析;DD:不定式.
【分析】--我認為這些年的環(huán)境很糟糕.
--是的,除非政府采取措施保護它,否則情況會更糟.
【解答】考查連詞及不定式.句意"--我認為這些年的環(huán)境很糟糕.--是的,
政府采取措施保護它,否則情況會更糟.可知,第一個空,應(yīng)該是"除非第
二個空,takeactiontodo采取行動做…固定搭配.
故選:B.
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,
要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.掌握不定式的固定搭配.
18.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)Pleasereadthebeforeyoutakethe
medicine.()
A.introductionB.explanationC.instruction
【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】在服藥之前要閱讀說明.
【解答】A介紹,B解釋,C說明;根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"在服藥之前要閱讀說明."可
知,要填"說明
故選:C.
【點評】考查名詞詞意辨析,要牢記名詞的詞意及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正
確答案.
19.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sa
goodplacetorelax.
---Soitis.!()
A.EnjoyoneselfB.Haveagoodtrip
C.Thankyou
【考點】LP:情境對話.
【分析】--我要去宜春度暑假.這是個放松的好地方.
--的確如此.旅途愉快!
【解答】A玩得開心,B旅途愉快,C謝謝你;根據(jù)后句"我要去宜春度暑假.這
是個放松的好地方."可知,要填"旅途愉快"或者"玩得開心",如果表達"玩得開
心",要結(jié)合句子的主語用Enjoyyourself,不能用Enjoyoneself.
故選:B.
【點評】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木?/p>
型和準確的時態(tài).
20.(1分)(2018?黑龍江)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?()
A.?B.Ac
【考點】38:英文常識.
【分析】下列哪個符號意味著危險?
【解答】考查常識.A禁止停車.B危險.C環(huán)形行駛.結(jié)合語境"下列哪個符號
意味著危險?可知,是B選項.
故選:B.
【點評】英文常識題,要抓住關(guān)鍵詞,充分理解句意,根據(jù)實際情況作出判斷.
II.Closetest(本題共15分,每〃、題15分)Choosethebestanswertocom
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