高分子專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對比表

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦高分子專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對比表高分子專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對比表

加工processing

反應(yīng)性加工reactiveprocessing

等離子體加工plasmaprocessing

加工性processability

熔體流淌指數(shù)melt[flow]index

門尼粘度Mooneyindex

塑化plasticizing

增塑作用plasticization

內(nèi)增塑作用internalplasticization

外增塑作用externalplasticization

增塑溶膠plastisol

增強reinforcing

增容作用compatibilization

相容性compatibility

相溶性intermiscibility

生物相容性biocompatibility

血液相容性bloodcompatibility

組織相容性tissuecompatibility

混煉milling,mixing

素?zé)抦astication

塑煉plastication

過煉deadmilled

橡膠配合rubbercompounding

共混blend

捏和kneading

冷軋coldrolling

壓延性calenderability

壓延calendering

埋置embedding

壓片preforming

模塑molding

模壓成型compressionmolding

壓縮成型compressionforming

沖壓模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding疊模壓塑stackmoulding

復(fù)合成型compositemolding

注射成型injectionmolding

注塑壓縮成型injectioncompressionmolding射流注塑jetmolding

無流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding共注塑coinjectionmolding

氣輔注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding

注塑焊接injectionwelding

傳遞成型transfermolding

樹脂傳遞成型resintransfermolding

鑄塑cast

熔鑄fusioncasting

鑄塑成型castmolding

單體澆鑄monomercasting

擠出extrusion

共擠出coextrusion

多層擠塑multi-layerextrusion

共擠吹塑coextrusionblowmolding

同軸擠塑coaxialextrusion

吹脹擠塑blownextrusion

擠出吹塑extrusionblowmolding

擠拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding反應(yīng)性擠塑reactiveextrusion

固相擠出solid-phaseextrusion

發(fā)泡expandingfoam

后發(fā)泡postexpansion

物理發(fā)泡physicalfoam

化學(xué)發(fā)泡chemicalfoam

吹塑blowmolding

多層吹塑multi-layerblowmolding

拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding

滾塑rotationalmoulding

反應(yīng)注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM真空成型vacuumforming

無壓成型zeroressuremolding

真空燒結(jié)vacuumsintering

真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding

熱成型thermalforming

拉伸熱成型stretchthermoforming

袋模塑bagmolding

糊塑pastemolding

鑲鑄imbedding

沖壓成型impactmolding

觸壓成型impressionmolding

層壓材料laminate

泡沫塑料成型foammolding

包模成型drapemolding

充氣吹脹inflation

橡膠膠乳rubberlatex

膠乳latex

高分子膠體polymercolloid

生橡膠rawrubber，cruderubber

硬質(zhì)膠ebonite

再生膠reclaimedrubber

充油橡膠oil-extendedrubber

母膠masterbatch

交聯(lián)crosslinking

固化cure

光固化photo-cure

硫化vulcanization

后硫化postcure，postvulcanization

自硫[化]bincure

自交聯(lián)selfcrosslinking,selfcuring

過硫overcure

返硫reversion

欠硫undercure

動態(tài)硫化dynamicvulcanization

別均勻硫化heterogeneousvulcanization

開始[硫化]效應(yīng)set-upeffect

自動硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing

焦燒scorching

無壓硫化non-pressurecure

模壓硫化mouldingcuring

常溫硫化auto-vulcanization

熱硫化heatcuring

蒸汽硫化steamcuring

微波硫化microwavecuring

輻射硫化radiationvulcanization

輻射交聯(lián)radiationcrosslinking

延續(xù)硫化continuousvulcanization

無模硫化openvulcanization

成纖fiberforming

可紡性spinnability

紡絲spinning

干紡dryspinning

濕紡wetspinning

干濕法紡絲drywetspinning

干噴濕法紡絲dryjetwetspinning

溶液紡絲solutionspinning

乳液紡絲emulsionspinning

乳液閃蒸紡絲法emulsionflashspinningprocess噴射紡絲jetspinning

噴紡成形sprayspinning

液晶紡絲liquidcrystalspinning

熔紡meltspinning

共混紡絲blendedspinning

凝膠紡[絲]gelspinning

.反應(yīng)紡絲reactionspinning

靜電紡絲electrostaticspinning

高壓紡絲high-pressurespinning

復(fù)合紡絲conjugatespinning

無紡布non-wovenfabrics

單絲monofilament,monofil

復(fù)絲multifilament

全取向絲fullyorientedyarn

中空纖維hollowfiber

皮芯纖維sheathcorefiber

共紡cospinning

冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching

單軸拉伸uniaxialdrawing，

uniaxialelongation

雙軸拉伸biaxialdrawing

多軸拉伸multiaxialdrawing

皮心效應(yīng)skinandcoreeffect

皮層效應(yīng)skineffect

防縮non-shrink

熟成ripening

垂掛sag

定型sizing

起球現(xiàn)象pillingeffect

捻度twist

旦denier

特tex

紗yarn

股strand

粘合adhesion

反應(yīng)粘合reactionbonding

壓敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion

底漆primer

浸漬impregnation

浸漬樹脂solventimpregnatedresin

基體matrix

聚合物表面活性劑polymericsurfactant

高分子絮凝劑polymericflocculant

預(yù)發(fā)顆粒pre-expandedbead

高分子膜polymericmembrane

H-膜H-film

LB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm(LBfilm)

半透膜semipermeablemembrane

反滲透膜Reverseosmosismembrance

多孔膜porousmembrane

各向異性膜anisotropicmembrane

正離子交換膜cationexchangemembrane負離子交換膜anionicexchangemembrane吸附樹脂polymericadsorbent

添加劑additive

固化劑curingagent

潛固化劑latentcuringagent

硫化劑vulcanizingagent

給硫劑sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor

硫化促進劑vulcanizationaccelerator

硫化活化劑vulcanizationactivator

活化促進劑activatingaccelerator

活化劑activator

防焦劑scorchretarder

抗硫化返原劑anti-reversionagent

塑解劑peptizer

偶聯(lián)劑couplingagent

硅烷偶聯(lián)劑silanecouplingagent

鈦酸酯偶聯(lián)劑titanatecouplingagent

鋁酸酯偶聯(lián)劑aluminatecouplingagent

增強劑reinforcingagent

增硬劑hardeningagent

惰性填料inertfiller

增塑劑plasticizer

輔增塑劑coplasticizer

增粘劑tackifier

增容劑compatibilizer

增塑增容劑plasticizerextender

分散劑dispersantagent

結(jié)構(gòu)操縱劑constitutioncontroller

XXX料colorant

熒光增白劑opticalbleachingagent

抗落解劑antidegradant

防老劑anti-agingagent

防臭氧劑antiozonant

抗龜裂劑anticrackingagent

抗疲勞劑anti-fatigueagent

抗微生物劑biocide

防蝕劑anti-corrosionagent

光致抗蝕劑photoresist

防霉劑antiseptic

防腐劑rotresistor

防潮劑moistureproofagent

除臭劑re-odorant

抗氧劑antioxidant

熱穩(wěn)定劑heatstabilizer

抗靜電添加劑antistaticadditive

抗靜電劑antistaticagent

紫外線穩(wěn)定劑ultravioletstabilizer

紫外光汲取劑ultravioletabsorber

光穩(wěn)定劑lightstabilizer,photostabilizer

光屏蔽劑lightscreener

發(fā)泡劑foamingagent

物理發(fā)泡劑physicalfoamingagent

化學(xué)發(fā)泡劑chemicalfoamingagent

脫模劑releasingagent

內(nèi)脫模劑internalreleasingagent

外脫模劑externalreleasingagent

阻燃劑flameretardant

防火劑fireretardant

燒蝕劑ablator

潤滑劑lubricant

濕潤劑wettingagent

隔離劑separant

增韌劑tougheningagent

抗沖改性劑impactmodifier

消泡劑antifoamingagent

減阻劑dragreducer

破乳劑demulsifier

粘度改進劑viscositymodifier

增稠劑thickeningagent,thickener

阻黏劑abhesive

洗脫劑eluant

附聚劑agglomeratingagent

后處理劑after-treatingagent

催干劑drier

防結(jié)皮劑anti-skinningagent

紡織品整理劑textilefinishingagent

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－高物高化類：

結(jié)構(gòu)單元constitutionalunit

重復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)單元constitutionalrepeatingunit

構(gòu)型單元configurationalunit

立構(gòu)重復(fù)單元stereorepeatingunit

立構(gòu)規(guī)整度tacticity

等規(guī)度,全同立構(gòu)[規(guī)整]度isotacticity

間同度，間同立構(gòu)[規(guī)整]度syndiotacticity

無規(guī)度，無規(guī)立構(gòu)度atacticity

嵌段block

規(guī)整嵌段regularblock

非規(guī)整嵌段irregularblock

立構(gòu)嵌段stereoblock

有規(guī)立構(gòu)嵌段isotacticblock

無規(guī)立構(gòu)嵌段atacticblock

單體單元monomericunit

二單元組diad

三單元組triad

四單元組tetrad

五單元組pentad

無規(guī)線團randomcoil

自由連接鏈freely-jointedchain

自由旋轉(zhuǎn)鏈freely-rotatingchain

蠕蟲狀鏈worm-likechain

柔性鏈flexiblechain

鏈柔性chainflexibility

剛性鏈rigidchain

棒狀鏈rodlikechain

鏈剛性chainrigidity

聚攏aggregation

聚攏體aggregate

凝結(jié)、聚攏coalescence

鏈纏結(jié)chainentanglement

凝結(jié)纏結(jié)cohesionalentanglement

物理纏結(jié)physicalentanglement

拓撲纏結(jié)topologicalentanglement

凝結(jié)相condensedphase

凝結(jié)態(tài)condensedstate

凝結(jié)過程condensingprocess

臨界聚攏濃度criticalaggregationconcentration線團-球粒轉(zhuǎn)換coil-globuletransition

受限鏈confinedchain

受限態(tài)confinedstate

物理交聯(lián)physicalcrosslinking

統(tǒng)計線團statisticalcoil

等效鏈equivalentchain

統(tǒng)計鏈段statisticalsegment

鏈段chainsegment

鏈構(gòu)象chainconformation

無規(guī)線團模型randomcoilmodel

無規(guī)行走模型randomwalkmodel

自避隨機行走模型selfavoidingwalkmodel

卷曲構(gòu)象coiledconformation

高斯鏈Gaussianchain

無擾尺寸unperturbeddimension

擾動尺寸perturbeddimension

熱力學(xué)等效球thermodynamicallyequivalentsphere

近程分子內(nèi)相互作用short-rangeintramolecularinteraction遠程分子內(nèi)相互作用long-rangeintramolecularinteraction鏈間相互作用interchaininteraction

鏈間距interchainspacing

長程有序longrangeorder

近程有序shortrangeorder

回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radiusofgyration

末端間矢量end-to-endvector

鏈末端chainend

末端距end-to-enddistance

無擾末端距unperturbedend-to-enddistance

均方根末端距root-mean-squareend-to-enddistance

伸直長度contourlength

相關(guān)長度persistencelength

主鏈；鏈骨架chainbackbone

支鏈branchchain

鏈支化chainbranching

短支鏈short-chainbranch

長支鏈long-chainbranch

支化系數(shù)branchingindex

支化密度branchingdensity

支化度degreeofbranching

交聯(lián)度degreeofcrosslinking

網(wǎng)絡(luò)network

網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度networkdensity

溶脹swelling

平衡溶脹equilibriumswelling

分子組裝，分子組合molecularassembly

自組裝selfassembly

微凝膠microgel

凝膠點gelpoint

可逆[性]凝膠reversiblegel

溶膠-凝膠轉(zhuǎn)化sol-geltransformation

臨界膠束濃度criticalmicelleconcentration，CMC

組成非均一性constitutionalheterogenity,compositionalheterogenity

摩爾質(zhì)量平均molarmassaverage

數(shù)均分子量number-averagemolecularweight,number-averagemolarmass重均分子量weight-averagemolecularweight,weight-averagemolarmass

Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-averagemolecularweight,Z-molarmass

黏均分子量viscosity-averagemolecularweight，viscosity-averagemolarmass表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolarmass

表觀分子量apparentmolecularweight

聚合度degreeofpolymerization

動力學(xué)鏈長kineticchainlength

單分散性monodispersity

臨界分子量criticalmolecularweight

分子量分布molecularweightdistribution，MWD

多分散性指數(shù)polydispersityindex，PID

平均聚合度averagedegreeofpolymerization

質(zhì)量分布函數(shù)massdistributionfunction

數(shù)量分布函數(shù)numberdistributionfunction

分量分布函數(shù)weightdistributionfunction

舒爾茨-齊姆分布Schulz-Zimmdistribution

最概然分布mostprobabledistribution

對數(shù)正態(tài)分布logarithmicnormaldistribution

聚合物溶液polymersolution

聚合物-溶劑相互作用polymer-solventinteraction

溶劑熱力學(xué)性質(zhì)thermodynamicqualityofsolvent

均方末端距meansquareendtoenddistance

均方旋轉(zhuǎn)半徑meansquareradiusofgyration

θ溫度thetatemperature

θ態(tài)thetastate

θ溶劑thetasolvent

良溶劑goodsolvent

別良溶劑poorsolvent

位力系數(shù)Virialcoefficient

排除體積excludedvolume

溶脹因子expansionfactor

溶脹度degreeofswelling

弗洛里-哈金斯理論Flory-Hugginstheory

哈金斯公式Hugginsequation

哈金斯系數(shù)Hugginscoefficient

χ(相互作用)參數(shù)χ-parameter

溶度參數(shù)solubilityparameter

摩擦系數(shù)frictionalcoefficient

流體力學(xué)等效球hydrodynamicallyequivalentsphere

流體力學(xué)體積hydrodynamicvolume

珠-棒模型bead-rodmodel

球-簧鏈模型ball-spring[chain]model

流淌雙折射flowbirefringence,streamingbirefringence

動態(tài)光散射dynamiclightscattering

小角激光光散射lowanglelaserlightscattering

沉落平衡sedimentationequilibrium

沉落系數(shù)sedimentationcoefficient

沉落速度法sedime