江蘇省揚大附中2022年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語熱身練習(xí)

2022-2022年高三上學(xué)期期中考試熱身練習(xí)2011/11/7一、單項填空1．Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting． A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．不填;the2．—ManyforeignersthinkNewChina’sachievements“extraordinary”． —China_____itssuccess_____thereformandopening-uppolicyandtheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina． A．owes;to B．thanks;for C．bases;on D．relies;on3．—WhydoesLucylookworried?—Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and_____,shewon’tbeabletopayfortheelectricbill． A．inhercase B．inanycase C．inwhichcase D．inthatcase4．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground． A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．regardlessof C．inadditionto D．intermsof5．It’sgoingtobesometime_____heseeshisfatheragain,_____businesshasjustbeenstartedinSwitzerland． A．a(chǎn)fter;who B．before;whose C．when;whose D．since;who6．—Youknowwhat?Tomwantstobeapoliticianaftergraduatingfromcollege． —Areyoukidding?Hewillnever_____apersonlikethat． A．change B．turn C．make D．get7．Wehaveawideselectionofsweatersthatwillappeal_____allages,andinparticulartheteenagermarket． A．for B．in C．to D．on8．Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_____before． A．a(chǎn)betterone B．thebetterone C．thebestone D．a(chǎn)goodone9．—Whydidn’ttheycompletethetaskintime? —Becauseitwasnotuntillateafternoon_____theybegantosolvethemajorproblem． A．when B．that C．before D．which10．Inthestudyofmodernscience,therearemanycases_____soldierscanteachofficers． A．when B．who C．which D．where11．IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow． A．haveIfelt B．Ihadfelt C．Ihavefelt D．hadIfelt12．—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation． —Actually,quickeraction_____thoseworkerstrappedinthemine． A．mighthavesaved B．musthavesaved C．shouldhavesaved D．couldhavesaved13．Thankstotheapplicationofnewfarmingmethods,theoutputisnow_____itwasbeforetheyear2000． A．sixtimeswhat B．morethansixtimesof C．largersixtimesthan D．sixtimesofthat14．Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,_________who,usually,tookcareofthesailorsonhisship.A.theone B.one C.that D.this15．MayItrythejacketon?______,butIthinkitwillbetoolargeforyou.A.Believeitornot B.Byallmeans C.Withpleasure D.Asyoulike二完形填空Inalandfaraway,onceuponatime,therewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_16_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_17_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_18_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_19hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared_20outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_21situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_22allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_23seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_24tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_25theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_26forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_27andwentstraightthroughthe_28withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_29thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_30thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they31thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas32travellingquickly,buthiswagons,33thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen34,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof35.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.16.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems17.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running18.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient19.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if20.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those21.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling22.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest23.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must24.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction25.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.receivedB.lastC.supplyD.sharebackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededB.landC.fieldD.roadB.howC.whereD.whenB.certainC.trueD.strangeB.metC.acceptedD.persuadedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed33.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds三、閱讀理解ALifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations．LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleonourlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．WithoutloveapersoncouldgoHayward(不歸路)andalsobecomecruelandferocious．Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad．Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothersfeelings．Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter．HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersfacegivesacertainleveloffulfillment．Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow．Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairLifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.36．Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto．37．Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Opinions B．Politics C．Education D．Lifestyles38．Howisthepassageorganized?A．Inorderofrules． B．Inorderoffrequency.C．Bymakingcomparison． D．Inorderofimportance.39．What’sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhard,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture．C．Whatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D．Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice．40．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother．B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsorrow．C．Toremindpeopleofkeepinghavingabeautifuldream．D．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.BPeoplebeingtestedforradiationexposureThecrisisatthedamagedFukushimaDai-IchiNuclearPowerStationinnorthernJapanhasraisedworriesaboutradiationrisks.WespokeTuesdaywithJonathanLinks,anexpertinradiationhealthsciences.HeisaprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthinMaryland.ProfessorLinkssaysworkerswithinthenuclearplantaretheonlypeopleatriskofextremelyhighdosesofradiation.JONATHANLINKS:"Ofcourse,wedon'tknowwhatdosesthey'vereceived,buttheonlypersonsatriskofacuteradiationeffectsaretheworkers."Forotherpeople,hesays,theremaybealong-termworry.Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofionizingradiation,thekindreleasedinanuclearaccident.ProfessorLinkssaysscientistscanusecomputerstoquicklymodelwhereradioactivematerialhasblownandsettled.Thentheymeasurehowlargeanareaiscontaminated.Hesaysifthesituationisseriousenough,officialscouldtakestepsliketellingpeoplenottoeatlocallygrownfoodordrinkthewater.JONATHANLINKS:"Butthatwouldonlybethecaseiftherewasasignificantreleaseand,becauseofwinddirection,theradioactivematerialwasblownoverthearea,andthensettledoutoftheairintoandontowater,plants,fruitsandvegetables."ThereactorsatFukushimaareonthePacificcoast.ButProfessorLinkssayspeopleshouldnotworryaboutanyradioactivematerialleakingintotheocean.JONATHANLINKS:"Eveninaworst-casescenarioaccident,theseaprovidesaveryhighdegreeofdilution.Sotheconcentrationofradioactivityintheseawaterwouldstillbequitelow."Japanistheonlycountrytohavehadatomicbombsdroppedonit.Thatmemoryfrom

WorldWarTwowouldcreateastronger"psychologicalsensitivity"toradiationexposure,ProfessorsLinkssays.Nextmonthisthetwenty-fifthanniversaryoftheexplosionandfirethatdestroyedareactoratChernobylinUkraineAnewUnitedNationsreportsaysmorethansixthousandcasesofthyroidcancerhavebeenfound.TheseareinpeoplewhowerechildreninaffectedareasofBelarus,RussiaandUkraine.Thereportsaysthatbytwothousandfivethecancershadresultedinfifteendeaths.Thecancerswerelargelycausedbydrinkingcontaminatedmilk.Themilkcamefromcowsthatategrasswhereradioactivematerialhadfallen.Togetthelatestupdates,gotoContributing:JamesBrooke41.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.WhatmeasurestheJapanGovernmenttakestosolvethenuclearcrisis.B.Worriesandinfluencescausedbythenuclearcrisis.C.Withgreateffortsofscientists,theJapanGovernmenthasputthenuclearcrisisundercontrol.D.Toexplainthatthenuclearcrisishaslesseffectonitsneighboringcountries.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheinfluencescausedbytheleakofFukushimaDai-IchiNuclearPowerStation?A.Workersatthenuclearstationaresufferingtheriskofdeath.B.Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofionizingradiation,thekindreleasedinanuclearaccident.C.Theradioactivematerialmaybeblownovertheareacausingthepollutiontowater.D.Theconcentrationofradioactivityintheseawatercannotbediluted.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dilution”?A.chemical B.salt C.dissolution D.elimination44.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Waterpeopledrink,foodandvegetablespeopleeatmaybepollutedbynuclearradiation.B.Japanistheonlycountrytohavehadatomicbombsdroppedonit.C.Youcangototogetthelatestnews.D.ThenuclearaccidentinJapanistheworstinthenuclearpowerindustry.CItisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(學(xué)術(shù)界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridgeTheimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制藥的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)換)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”45.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch46.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.47.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities48.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.DThenewspaperreportsthatLotameSolutionsInc.,aNewYorkcompany,usessophisticated(高科技)softwarecalleda"beacon"tocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite.Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofiles（個人資料）aboutindividuals,onlywithouttheirnames,andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers．Batchesofsuchdatamaybesoldforafewdollars.TheWallStreetJournalsurveydiscoveredthatspyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastest-growingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.The"cookie"-atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesormarketingfirmswhichmightbeusedtorememberyourpreferencesforonesite,ortotrackyouacrossmanysitesisalreadyoldnews．Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas"beacons"whichscaninrealtimewhatpeoplearedoingonawebpage．ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedented（空前的）threats．Private,sensitive,personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.Companiesinsisttheinformationtheygatherisanonymousandthedataisusedharmlessly.ButthetechnologyhasgrownsopowerfulthatevensomeofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon’tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computers．Theseincludeand.49．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．introduceatinyfileinacomputer-asinglecodeB．showhowyourindividualinformationwasletoutwhenyousurftheInternetC．showhowtoprotectyourprivacyD．introduceasophisticatedsoftwarecalleda"beacon"50．AllofthefollowingstatementsareWrongexcept.A．Lotamesellstheprofilesaboutindividualstocompaniesseekingcustomerswiththeirage,gender,location,hobbiesandnamesB．C．someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSknowtheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computersD．a(chǎn)tinyfileinacomputer-asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletterscanrecordusers’information51．Itcanbeinferredthat.A．C．yourcomputercanreallyreadyourmindD．52．Accordingtothepassage,“beacon”.A．isatinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesB．isasoftwarethatcanpackagethatdataintoprofilesaboutindividualsC．canassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditionsD．isnotmorecomplexthanthe"cookie"53．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothisproblem?A．N B．Worried C．Optimistic D．Indifferent四、任務(wù)型閱讀五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題分，共15分）認(rèn)真閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(注意：每空1個單詞。每題1分，共10分。)StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(1)__________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethe(2)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(3)___________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(4)____________.●Theycan(5)__________ofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.(6)____________●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot(7)___________atthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(8)____________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(9)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe(10)______________carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.五、書面表達(dá)當(dāng)今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會動蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“WorldFoodCrisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：造成原因應(yīng)對的措施自己的貢獻(xiàn)1．氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)1．注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)1．2．工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少2．嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地2．3．世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料3．富國支持窮國，促進(jìn)世界和諧3．注意： 1．內(nèi)容包括以上要點，但不要逐句翻譯。 2．字?jǐn)?shù)150左右，文章開頭已提供，不計入總詞數(shù) 3．參考詞匯：城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels2022-2022年高三上學(xué)期期中考試熱身練習(xí)答題紙四、任務(wù)型閱讀1________________________2______________________________3________________________4______________________________5_________________________6______________________________7________________________8______________________________9________________________10_____________________________五、書面表達(dá)Hello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.2022-2022年高三上學(xué)期期中考試熱身練習(xí)1-5AADBB5-10CCABD11-15ADABB15-20DBBCA21-25BAACD26-30BDABA31-35BABCDA【解題導(dǎo)語】人生好似一個包裹，這個包裹里藏著快樂與悲傷、成功與失敗，希望與絕望。人生也是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程。那些經(jīng)歷給我們上了全新的課，讓我們變得更好。隨著每一天的過去，我們學(xué)會了處理各種各樣的問題。36．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Lifecomesinapackage．得出答案。37．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。本文屬于一篇勵志教育的短文，根據(jù)其主要意思，可以確定其來源應(yīng)該是“教育欄目”，而其他幾個選項所應(yīng)涉及的不是這類話題。38．【答案】C【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題考查短文是怎樣組織的，從幾個小標(biāo)題HappinessandSorrowFailureandSuccess和HopeandDespair可以看出，作者使用的是“對比或比較”的方式寫作的。39．【答案】A【解析】句意理解題。句中alternative是“選擇”的意思，整句意思和A項接近。40．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。推測作者寫這篇文章的意圖，A、B和C三項顯然只所涉文中的部分內(nèi)容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D項比較全面，體現(xiàn)了作者的意圖。41-44BDCD45-48CBDAD【解題導(dǎo)語】經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人可能都遇到過這樣的情況：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(surfingtheInternet)時總是跳出一些廣告，內(nèi)容還都是你最近想買的商品。別誤會，你的電腦還沒智能到讀懂你的想法--是你的個人隱私被出賣啦！