甘肅省天水市2019年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

甘肅省天水市2019年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析I.語音題A)觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1.GermanyA.green B.guest C.great D.geography2.spreadsA.reminds B.looks C.kicks D.locks3.allowA.owner B.know C.how D.throw4.liveA.life B.line C.kite D.tip5.characterA.child B.chance C.chemistry D.China6.searchA.heard B.near C.pear D.dearB)根據(jù)下列對話的情景,找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項。7.—Whosebackpackisthis?—ItisJenny’sbackpack.A.It,Jenny’s,backpack B.Jenny’s,backpackC.backpack D.Jenny’s8.—DidyouseeLilydancinginyourclassroom?—No.IsawMarydancinginourclassroom.A.I,saw,Mary,dancing,our B.saw,Mary,dancing,classroomC.No,Mary D.No,Mary,dancing,classroomC)以下每組對話由句子①、②、③組成,指出這三個句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。9.①—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes.Whatdumplingsdoyouwant?A.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào) B.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)C.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào) D.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)10.①—Doyouknowwherethesupermarketis?②—Sorry,I’mnewhere.③—Thankyouallthesame.A.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào) B.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)C.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào) D.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)II.詞匯A）按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。11.develop(名詞)____________________12.success(副詞)____________________13.appear(反義詞)___________________14one(同音詞)_____________________15.beat(過去分詞)___________________16.you(名詞性物主代詞)_____________17.lie(現(xiàn)在分詞)____________________18.stomach(復(fù)數(shù))___________________19.thin(比較級)_____________________20.hope(形容詞)____________________B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。21.Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.22.Thetesti________threeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.23.Hef________theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.24.Iswealthrelatedto________(幸福)?25.Wordscouldnot________(表達)herfeelingsatthatmoment.III.語法與情景交際26.Take________umbrellawithyou.It’s________usefultoolonrainydays.A.an,a B.a,the C.an,the D.the,the27.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith________floorsandtheyareonthe________floor.A.five,five B.five,fifth C.fifth,fifth D.fifth,five28.Mancan’tlive________water.A.of B.for C.from D.without29.Wecanovercomeallthedifficuliesby________together.A.work B.works C.working D.worked30.________withmyfather’shandwritingmineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares31.TheglassbridgeinShijazhuangis________thananyotheroneinChina.A.long B.thelongest C.longest D.longer32.Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A.because B.where C.until D.while33.Lilyisafriendof________.A.Mary’smother’s B.Mary’smother’sofC.Marymother’s D.mother’sofMary34.________thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.Thanksto B.Thankto C.Thanksfor D.Thankfor35.Readingisagoodway________theworld.A.forknow B.forknows C.toknow D.toknows36.—WhereisTom?—He________inhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.A.mustn’tbe B.canbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe37.一Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food38.—Shallwegototheairportto________yoursister?—No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.giveup B.pickup C.lookafter D.comeacross39.He________mostofhistime________English.A.spends.studying B.costs,studied C.takes,tostudy D.pays,studies40.Wehave________timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.A.suchmuch B.somany C.somuch D.suchmany41.Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A.everyone,ourselves B.anyone,ourselves C.everyone,us D.anyone,us42.—Iwanttobuy________formygrandpatomakehimhappy.—That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecial B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial D.specialanything43.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited B.hasvisited C.visited D.visits44.Alwaystellyourparents________youaregoingand________youexpecttobehome.A.what,where B.when,where C.where,what D.where,when45.Theboy________isholdingaballismybrother.A.what B.which C.不填 D.who46.Let’smeetattheschoolgate,________?A.shallwe B.shallyou C.willwe D.willyou47.—________thepopulationofTianshui?—It’sabout3.6million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Whatis D.Whichis48.—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.A.beento,gone B.goneto,been C.beento,goneto D.goneto,beento49.—Wearyourmaskbeforegoingout.—_________.A.OK B.OK,Iwon’t C.Goodluck D.Withpleasure50.—IgotajobwithChineseSpaceAgency.—_________.A.Haveanicetrip B.Goodluck C.Thankgoodness D.CongratulationsIV.閱讀理解閱讀下面的兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。[A]Zak’sgrandfather,Stan,wasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard.Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,“Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?”“I’mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,”saidhisgrandfather.“I’lllooktonight.”Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson’squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn’tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan’swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.51.WhywasStanveryfamous?A.Becausehehadabigfamily. B.Becausehewasveryold.C.Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever. D.Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard.52.DidStanhaveagoodsleepthatnight?A.Yes. B.No. C.Maybe. D.Sure.53.WhatdidStandowithhisbeardatlast?A.Heputhisbeardoverthequilt. B.Heputhisbeardunderthequilt.C.Hecuthisbeardoff. D.Hecaredabouthisbeardafterthat.54.HowdidStan’swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband’sshortbeard?A.Shewasveryhappy. B.Shewasworried.C.Shewasangrywithhim. D.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.55.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Stan’swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday.B.StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.C.Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard.D.Stanlistenedtohiswife’swordstocuthisbeardoff.[B]InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease—theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung,grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffcctstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoreseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried."Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing,"Dr.John,anexpertsaid."Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou."56.Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleB.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuchC.theymustgotothehospitalD.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoney57.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird. B.Aboutaquarter. C.Morethanhalf. D.Justtwoorthree.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople?A.Neitherofthemisgood. B.Bothofthemaregood.C.Thefirstoneisbetter. D.Thesecondoneisbetter.59.Pcoplewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelworriedbecause________.A.theycannotbecomefamousthemselvesB.theythinkthefamouspersonmaybeintroubleC.theyareafraidthefamouspersonmaynotlikethemD.theycangetsomethinginreturnfromthefamousperson60.Thepassagetellsus________.A.wemustn’tworshipanybody B.worshippingoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytous D.anythingoverdonemaybringsometroubleV.口語交際(從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項)A:Hello,isthatMrs.Green?B:Yes,itis.________61________A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快遞公司).Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:Unfortunately,I’matworkrightnow.________62________A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:________63________Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee._______64_______B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.________65________B:Great!Thankyousomuch!A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchisit?GI’mquitebusyatworknow.VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型,每空只填一詞)66.LiZiqihasmadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChinseculture.(改為一般疑問句)________LiZiqimade________excellentvideosaboutChineseculture?67.WhenwillMs.Zhuleave?Ididn’tknow.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Ididn’tknow________Ms.Zhu________leave.68.Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks.(改為被動語態(tài))Theproblemwill________byusintwoweeks.69.Makingagoodplanishalftheworkitself.(改為同義句)It’shalftheworkitself________________agoodplan.70.Itis30-minuteridefrommyhometomyschool.(對畫線部分提問)________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?VII.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi,a14-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou,___71___at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis___72___.Zhaowasnot_____73_____.Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto_____74_____duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Becauseofthis,Zhao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors____75____theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin____76____classes’QQgroups.Sudentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskipropefortwo____77____anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,____78____ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.Huangzhichang,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao,usedto____79____running.Butheisnowabletonunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimeto___80___others!"hesaid.71.A.gotup B.wenttobed C.gettingup D.goingtobed72.A.job B.entertainment C.homework D.housework73.A.shy B.alone C.interesting D.exciting74.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak75.A.what B.where C.if D.which76.A.his B.your C.our D.their77.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days78.A.but B.or C.and D.so79.A.hates B.hated C.hating D.hate80.A.catchupwith B.havearest C.gotoschool D.playbasketballVIII.完形填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Allchildren_____81_____(grow)uponeday.Thatisthewayithasalways_____82_____(be).You,too,aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyourdailyclasses,youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhave_____83_____(responsibility).Youmightnotknowexactly____84____youwanttobewhenyougrowup.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindout_____85_____muchasyoucanaboutfuturejobopportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood_____86_____(advise).Whataboutyourteachers?Howaboutyourparentsyouruncles_____87_____youraunts?Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor,why_____88_____youmeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone?You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool,butyearsgoby_____89_____(quick).It’sgoodtobe______90______forthefuture.IX.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing._____91_____andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).____92____HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.____93____However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”._____94_____Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore._____95_____A.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.B.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosC.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.D.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.E.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.X.翻譯閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,camerasandmusicplayers.(1)它們也被用于發(fā)送電子郵件或者上網(wǎng)。Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇跡).RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.(2)Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,(3)華為已成為5G領(lǐng)域的引領(lǐng)者。Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigitalandhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.(4)It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Howusefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.(5)Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.96_________________________________________97._________________________________________98._________________________________________99._________________________________________100._________________________________________XI.短文改錯101.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mymotheristhekindandnicewoman.Sosheisverystrictwithme.OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchedthefilmHarryPotter,mymotheraskedmetogotobed.Ilovedthefimverymuch,soIdidn’tmove.Afterawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsaysomething.ThenshegotangryandturnedontheTV.Iwasverysadandenteredintomyroom.Ithought,“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweekwatchTV.Shouldn’tIenjoyitfreely?"Thenextday,shecookedandtalkedwithmeasusually.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtellmeshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.ThenIunderstoodhers.Ilovemymother.XII.寫作102.“綠水青山就是金山銀山?！闭埬憬Y(jié)合自己平時保護環(huán)境的一些做法,以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"為題,寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求:1.表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。參考詞匯:environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish(垃圾分類)Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析I.語音1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7-10DCBCII.詞匯11.development12.successfully13.disappear14.won

15.beaten16.yours17.lying18.stomachs19.thinner20.hopeful21.choice22.includes23.failed24.happiness25.expressIII.語法與情景交際26-30ABDCB 31-35DCAAC 36-40DABAC 41-45AABDD 46-50ACBADIV.閱讀理解51.D52.B53.C54.A55.C56.B57.A58.C59.C60.DV.口語交際61.E62.A63.G64.C65.DVI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按照括號內(nèi)