高中英語 Module4 Language points1課件 外研必修2

2021/8/11星期三1LanguagepointsModule5FineArts2021/8/11星期三2frontcover2021/8/11星期三3frontpageheadlinearticlephotograph2021/8/11星期三4…,300kilometers

northwestof

Beijing.1>Chinalies/isintheeastofAsia.2>Ourschoollies/isinthesouthofthecity.3>Japanlies/is(tothe)eastofChina.be/lies+to/in/onthewest/east/south/north…of+NForexamples

2021/8/11星期三5orbitn.軌道,勢力范圍,生活常規(guī),眼眶vt.繞...軌道而行vi.進入軌道,沿軌道飛行,盤旋地球每365.25天繞太陽軌道一圈。Theearthorbitsthesunonceevery365.25days.我們的人造衛(wèi)星將繞月球運行兩天的時間。Oursatellitewillorbitaroundthemoonforaperiodoftwodays.2021/8/11星期三61.Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbits

oftheearth.(圍繞……轉圈)2.Whenhewas

orbiting

inthecapsule,(vi)……,whichis

orbitingtheearth,…(vt)繞……軌道運行2021/8/11星期三7…,he

tookphotographsof

planetearth.拓展一takephotographsof+賓語=takephotosof+賓語=takepicturesof+賓語=photograph+賓語拓展二photographphotographerphotography攝影術2021/8/11星期三8TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwas

a“completesuccess”.北京航天控制中心說這次飛行完全成功。1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Hehasstrangewaysofturningfailure intosuccess.3.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessinmy applicationsofjobs.其特點:success是不可數(shù)名詞2021/8/11星期三91.Themeetingturnedouttobeasuccess.2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepartyheldlastnight?--It’sasuccess.3.Ofherplaysthreearesuccessesandoneisafailure.觀察2021/8/11星期三104.Hewasn’tasuccessasateacher.

其特點:當表示一個成功的人或事的時侯,success通常是可數(shù)名詞。

除了success有這種用法外,failure/help/surprise/shock等也通常有這種用法。2021/8/11星期三11PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentreto

offerhiscongratulations.Congratulation(N)congratulate(V)1.

congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth2.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth

congratulateoneselfondoingsth感到自豪2021/8/11星期三12Forexample:1.

-We’regettingmarried!我們要結了！

Congratulations！

恭喜！恭喜！2.He

congratulated

usongettingmarried.3.Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonyouraction;youarewonderful.你真該為自己的表現(xiàn)自豪，你太棒了。2021/8/11星期三13Practice:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.

.Congratulationsonyourexamresults.

.你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。祝賀你考出了好成績。premieradj.第一的,首要的

n.總理=primeminister.2021/8/11星期三14NASA

wishesChina(continuingsuccess)

withitsspaceflightprogramme.思考:此處的結構是否是wishsbdoingsth?真相:此處的continuing修飾后面的success,意思是不斷的/持續(xù)的成功,所以整句的結構是wishChinasuccess。句型是wish+賓語+N2021/8/11星期三15Forexample:1.They

wished

usapleasantjourney.2.Please

wish

meluck.3.I

wish

youhappybirthday.WishforsthEg:Wewishforpeace.wish+賓語+N2021/8/11星期三161>

wishtodoIwishtoseethemanager.2>

wishsbtodoIwishyoutocomeheretonight..

3>wishsbsthIwishyousuccess.4>wishthat

did與現(xiàn)在事實相反haddone與過去事實相反Would與將來事實相反**IwishIhadmoremoney**Wewishhewouldcometomorrow.**Hewishedhehadn’tsaidit.2021/8/11星期三17flightn.飛行；飛翔；航空旅行研究鳥的飛翔

乘機旅行愉快嗎？

飛行持續(xù)了三個小時。tostudytheflightofbirdsDidyouhaveagoodflight?Theflighttookthreehours.2021/8/11星期三18takeoff1.=remove脫掉（衣服等）takeone'scoatoff2.起飛Theplanetookoffontime.飛機準時起飛2021/8/11星期三19拓展take相關短語:takefor認為，誤認為；takein收留；欺騙;taleon呈現(xiàn)；takeover接管;takeup占用（時間），占據(jù)空間EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.連行家都誤認為這幅畫是凡·高的真跡。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他說話的語氣變得嚴肅起來。ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyMr.Zhang.Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她把時間全都用在了寫作上。2021/8/11星期三20intotal整個地

(=inall)n.總數(shù),總計,總額;全體vt.加起來;求得...的總數(shù);總計totalThestudentstotaled3,000.vt.Whatdoesthetotalcometo?N.總數(shù)是多少？Intatal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.2021/8/11星期三21aboardadv.在船(飛機、車)上,上船(飛機、車)prep.在(船、飛機、車)上,上(船、

飛機、車)他已上船(飛機、車)了。Hehasgoneaboard.advShewentaboardtheplane.(=onboard

theplane.)prep她上了飛機。Allaboard!各位，請上車（船，飛機）Welcomeaboard!歡迎乘坐！=onboard2021/8/11星期三22historicaladj.歷史(上)的,有關歷史的金庸很喜歡寫歷史小說。JinYongisfondofwritinghistoricalnovels.historicadj.具有歷史意義的1919年5月4日是有歷史意義的一天。May4,1919isahistoricday.這是兩個領導人的具有歷史意義的會見。Thisisahistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders.2021/8/11星期三23Correction:Hehasbeendoingsomehistoricresearch.________________________historical2021/8/11星期三24achievementn.

完成,達到；成就,成績科學上的成就scientificachievement首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的功績。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttime

wasagreatachievement.secretaryn.

秘書,書記,部長,大臣-ies她做了二十年私人秘書。Sheworkedasaprivatesecretaryfor20years.2021/8/11星期三25generaladj.普通的,一般的;普遍的,總的,

全面的,大概的,大體的;

(用于職務或官銜之后)首席的,首要的各種運動我一般都喜歡，尤其是足球。Ilikesportsingeneral,andespecially

football.ingeneral=Generally.普遍地2021/8/11星期三26program(me)n.

節(jié)目,程序,綱要,計劃vt.

規(guī)劃,擬...計劃在這項計劃中,少年和大人們共同制定規(guī)

章制度。Inthisprogram,theteenagersandthe

adultsmaketherulestogether.我看了一個有關農業(yè)的節(jié)目。Iwatchedaprogramaboutfarming.2021/8/11星期三27Readthepassageandfind:1.

在…的歷史上

2.

給…照相3.

起飛4.

總共5.

給…發(fā)來賀電1.inthehistoryof2.takephotographs

otal5.sendmessagesofcongratulations2021/8/11星期三28

economy[C]經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟狀況；節(jié)約，節(jié)省

e.g.Theeconomyoftheworldisinrecession.世界經(jīng)濟處于衰退之中。

Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithmanypeople.

他關于知識經(jīng)濟的觀點得到很多人的認可。

Weneedtomakesubstantialeconomies.我們要厲行節(jié)約。

Shewriteswithagreateconomyofwords.她寫作文字非常簡練。2021/8/11星期三29構詞解析：economic有關經(jīng)濟的（抽象）economical經(jīng)濟的（側重“節(jié)約”）經(jīng)濟學economics經(jīng)濟學economist經(jīng)濟學家Practice1．Thecarisquite

(節(jié)省的)ofpetrol。

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing2.他爸爸是經(jīng)濟學家。

.Hisfatherisaneconomist.B2021/8/11星期三30Yangisthe438thepersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries=Yangisthe438thpersonwhotravelsinspace,astronautswhocomefrom32countriesincluded.包括來自32個國家的宇航員在內，楊利偉是第438個在太空旅行的人。includingprep.

havingsthaspartofagrouporset.包括…在內e.g.I’vegotthreeday’sholidayincludingNewYear’sDay.包括元旦在內我有三天假。It’s$7.5,includingtax.=taxincluded.包括稅款在內共7.5美元。2021/8/11星期三31Practice1.Eightpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,

thechairman.includedB.includeC.includingD.includes2.Thisbook

allinformationyouneed.A.containsB.holdsC.includesD.containCA2021/8/11星期三32delighted(1)adj.verypleased高興的，愉快的常用結構：delightedtodosthdelightedthat

delightedby/at/withsthe.g.I’dbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.我很樂意前來。Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.你能留下來我很高興。Shewasdelightedat/bythenewsofthewedding.聽到婚禮的消息她很高興。2021/8/11星期三33（2）delightvt.使高興，使快樂Hissingingdelightedus.他的歌聲令我們喜悅。Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.他時常以魔術逗小孩高興。（3）n.[U]高興，愉快；;[C]令人高興的事，樂事e.g.Trav