小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習

小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習第一頁，共37頁。作文第二頁，共37頁。一、介紹你和家人上學(xué)或上班的方式。二、介紹你和朋友各自上學(xué)的方式。三、說一說你的上學(xué)路線。四、看圖說說你怎樣去電影院？五、Amy要去醫(yī)院，在途中她向Policeman問路，請你展開想象，假如你是policeman，根據(jù)圖片，描述下路線的走法。

hospitallibraryschoolpostofficeStartfromherebookstorecinema參考例文：Myhomeisfar.Nowletmetellyouhowtocome.YoucangobytheNo.12bus.Getoffatthecinema.Thenwalkeastforthreeminutes.Turnleftatthebookstore,thengostraight.Myhomeisbehindthepark,it’sontheright.第三頁，共37頁。SaturdaySundayreadbooksgoshoppingwatchTVgotothecinema請說說圖中同學(xué)的一天的計劃。這天是什么日子？他的心情如何？

說說圖片中的小女孩打算去哪里？和誰去？怎樣去？什么時候去？第四頁，共37頁。單項選擇1.()Ihaveanewwallet.It’smybirthdaypresent_____myaunt.a.forb.fromc.of2.()Nancy____atthebackofthebus,suddenlythebus______.a.sitted,stopedb.sited,stoppedc.sat,stopped3.()Here’s______interestingbookforyou.a./b.anc.a4.()Wouldyoupleaseshow_____howto____acake?a.me,makeb.us,makingc.we,making5.()We______readinthesun.It’sbadforour______.a.can’t,earsb.must,eyesc.shouldn’t,eyes第五頁，共37頁。6.()What_____isittoday?It’s__________.a.day,the6thofJuneb.date,onthe6thofJunec.date,the6thofJune7.()---Isthiscomb_____?---Yes,itismine.a.yourb.yourcombc.yours8.()---Isthis_____comb?---Yes,itismine.a.yourb.yourcombc.yours9.()Whoaretheytalking______?a.tob.aboutc.of10.()---Wassheathome?----___________.a.Yes,hewas.b.Yes,sheis.c.Yes,shewas.第六頁，共37頁。11.()______ishisfavouriteholiday?a.Whenb.WhatC.Who12.()In___word“pineapple”,wecanfinda‘pine’and_____’apple’.a.a;anb.the;ac.the;an13.()Where____yougolastSunday?a.areb.werec.did14.()Wouldyoulike______icecream?a.anyb.manyc.some15.()Doyoulike_______TV?a.watchingb.watchc.towatch第七頁，共37頁。一:學(xué)生易錯詞匯

1.a,an的選擇:元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.

2.am,is,are的選擇:單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.

第八頁，共37頁。4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.

5.some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問句和否定句用any.

6.疑問詞的選擇:what(什么)who(誰)where(哪里)whose(誰的)why(為什么)when(什么時候)which(哪一個)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少錢)

第九頁，共37頁。二:形容詞比較級詳解

當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:

什么+動詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+什么,如:

I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

第十頁，共37頁。形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是:

①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier

④雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter

☆注意☆比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西.

第十一頁，共37頁。三:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

A,規(guī)則動詞

①一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited

②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

④雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如stopped

第十二頁，共37頁。B,不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,

are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt

第十三頁，共37頁。四:動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing

③雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting

第十四頁，共37頁。第十五頁，共37頁。第十六頁，共37頁。六:句型專項歸類

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

第十七頁，共37頁。2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.

第十八頁，共37頁。☆注意☆小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞"not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但amnot一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't,doesn't,didn't).這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did".

第十九頁，共37頁。3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.

如:AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I'mnot.

IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearen't.

AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)

Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).

AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn't.第二十頁，共37頁?！钭⒁狻钚〗Y(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,

①把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.

②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.

這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did".一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的.

第二十一頁，共37頁。4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用"yes,no"來回答.如:

WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.

WhatdoeshedoHe'sadoctor.

WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing.

WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.

WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.

WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.

WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy's.

WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.

HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.

第二十二頁，共37頁?！钇渲衕ow又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)

例句:HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.

☆小結(jié):howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave你有多少……

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee你能看見多少……

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…有多少……

第二十三頁，共37頁。七:完全,縮略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot

總結(jié):通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)

第二十四頁，共37頁。八:小學(xué)英語詞匯不完全歸類表

學(xué)習用品(schoolthings):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典

第二十五頁，共37頁。人體(body):foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

顏色(colours):red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕

第二十六頁，共37頁。時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。第二十七頁，共37頁。Thereareforty-twostudentsinourclass.TherearealsotwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasket-ball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.AndIoftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriend.AlloftheChinesestudentsareYongPioneer.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（

）1、Therearethirty-nineChinesestudentsinourclass.

（

）2、TherearetwoAmericangirlsandoneEnglishboyinourclass.

（

）3、JackandMikeareourgoodfriends.

（

）4、JackandMikelikeplayingbasketball.

（

）5、LuckoftendoesherhomeworkonSaturdayafternoons.第二十八頁，共37頁。2Mrs.JonesisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren'shospitalinShanghai.Shelikesthechildrenandshelikestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedaytimeandlearnsChineseintheeveningschool.ShealsolearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadandwritesomeChinese,too.Shesaysit'snoteasytolearnChinesewell.Mr.Jones,herhusbandisateacher.HeteachesEnglishintheNo.5MiddleSchool.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteaches3classeseveryday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

(

)1、Mrs.Jonesis_________.

A.anEnglishteacher

B.anAmericanteacher

C.anAmericandoctor

(

)2、Mr.Jonesare____________

A.inahospital

B.inamiddleschool

C.inChina

(

)3、Mrs.Joneslearns__________inaneveningschool.

A.math

B.Chinese

C.English

（

）4、Mr.Jonesworks__________everyweek.

A.fivedays

B.sixdays

C.threedays第二十九頁，共37頁。3Therearefourpeopleinthetwins'family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.

Thetwins'namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.

Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby-playtheguitar(吉他).

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

(

)1.Mr.Kingisagood______.

A.driver

B.worker

C.teacher

D.farmer

(

)2.Lilycan________.

A.playthepiano

B.drawhorses

C.playtheguitar

D.playchess

(

)3.Mrs.Kingisa__________.

A.mathteacher

B.Chineseteacher

C.Englishteacher

D.doctor

(

)4.Theirparentswork_________.

A.inthesameschool

B.inadifferentschool

C.Englishteacher

D.indifferentschool

(

)5.Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.

A.No.5

B.No.1

C.No.4

D.No.2第三十頁，共37頁。JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theyliketoswimandridebike.Theyliketoflykites,too.Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高興).

Butnotalloftheirfavoritegamesarethesame.JacklikestoplayfootballandSallylikestoplaybasketball.Jacklikestojumphigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikestomakesomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）

（

）1、JackandSallyarebrothers.

（

）2、Theylikeflyingkites.

（

）3、Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.

（

）4、Jacklikesplayingbasketball

（

）5、Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

（

）6、Jackcan'tmakeanything.第三十一頁，共37頁。5MissLeeisonlytwenty-one.Sheistallandthin（瘦）,andshehasbrown,longhair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehasmuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfather'shouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning.

Shelikessinging,dancingandswimming.She'saniceteacher.

根據(jù)短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。

(

)1.MissLeeisa________teacher.

A.verygood

B.veryold

C.goodEnglish

D.goodChinese

(

)2.Whichisright?__________

A.Shehasnoworktodo,andoftenplayswiththechildren.

B.SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday.

C.Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem.

D.Shealways(總是)works,butdoesn'tplayatall.

(

)3.Shegoesandseesherfriends___________.

A.everyday

B.onSunday

C.onSaturday

D.onFriday

(

)4.MissLeegoeshome_________.

A.inhercar

B.onabus

C.onfoot

D.byhercar

(

)5.MissLeelikes________.

A.driving

B.cooking

C.running

D.teaching

第三十二頁，共37頁。MynameisSallyWhite.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Everydayittakeslongtimetogetthere.Theroadisnotflat(平坦).SoIcannotgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybusoronfoot.Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybusandanhouronfoot.Imustgetupveryeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway.Idon'twanttobelateforschool.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

Theschoolisn'tneartoherhome.

（

）1、Thegirlcangotoschoolbybike.

（

）2、Ittakesherthirtyminutestogettoschoolbybike.

（

）3、Thegirlgetsupveryearlyeveryday.

（

）4、Sheoftenhasbreakfastathome.第三十三頁，共37頁。MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto'clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.

Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.

Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.

根據(jù)短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。

（

）1.Jackisapupilin______.

A.ClassOne

B.GradeOne

C.ClassTwo

D.GradeTwo

（

）2.Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.

A.five

B.six

C.seven

D.eight

（

）3.Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.

A.volleyball

B.basketball

C.football

D.ping-pong

（

）4.JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.

A.Monday

B.Thursday

C.Sunday

D.Tuesday

（

）5.Whichistrue(真實的)？_________.

A.jackisagoodboy.