新版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)到九年級(jí)各單元話題和語法目錄

年級(jí)新版新目標(biāo)各單元話題和語法結(jié)構(gòu)單元 話題/功能 語法結(jié)構(gòu)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)StarterUnit1Good Meetingfriends/Greet人稱代詞morning! peopleStarterUnit2What’sthisinThingsaroundyou/ 不定冠詞a和an，人稱代詞，English? IndentifythingsSpellwords指示代詞thisthat，what疑問句， 祈使句spellit，please.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?Aboutthecolorofthings/表示顏色的形容詞，定冠詞the Indentifycolors whatcolor疑問句Unit1Myname’sGina.Makingnewfriends/基數(shù)詞0-9，人稱代詞，Introduceyourself,Greet形容詞性物主代詞people,AskforandgivetelephonenumbersUnit2Thisismysister.Family/ 可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，人稱代詞，Introducepeople,Indentify指示代詞thesethose people 感嘆句：haveagoodday！Unit3Isthisyourpencil?aboutthingsintheclassroom可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)， / 名詞性物主代詞IndentifyownershipUnit4Where’smyschoolbag?Thingsaroundthehouse./介詞inonat，可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)Talkaboutwherethingsarewhere疑問句Unit5DoyouhaveasoccerSpendingtimewithyour連詞but，用形容詞描述事物，助動(dòng)詞do，have一ball? friends./ 般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Talkaboutownership 祈使句let'sUnit6Doyoulikebananas?Food/ 不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞do，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，Talkaboutlikesanddislikeslike一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit7HowmucharetheseShopping/基數(shù)詞10-31，socks?Askaboutprices,Talkabout形容詞談?wù)撘路伾笮?clothing 可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch疑問句Offerhelp,Thanksomeone祈使句：comeandbuyyourUnit8Whenisyourbirthday?Dates/ 序數(shù)詞1st-31st，名詞所有格，Talkaboutdateswhen疑問句Unit9MyfavoritesubjectisSchoolsubjects./be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)science.Talkaboutpreferences,Givewhy疑問句reasonsUnit1CanyouplaytheJoiningaclub/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canguitar? talkaboutabilities 一般疑問句和簡(jiǎn)單回答 特殊疑問句Unit2WhattimedouyougoDailyroutines/ askaboutandsaytimestoschool? Alkaboutroutines whattime、when的疑問句 頻度副詞Unit3HowdoyougettoTransportation/ How,howlong,howfar疑問句。school？Talkabouthowtogetto palces.Unit4Don'teatintheclass.Rules/ 祈使句Don'tTalkaboutRules can用于表示許可情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和mustUnit5WhydoyoulikeAnimalsinazoo/ why，whatwhere特殊疑問句pandas？ Describeanimalsand關(guān)于質(zhì)量quality的形容詞 expresspreferences Unit6I'mwacthingTV Everydayactivities/ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句和簡(jiǎn)短回答。 Talkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing Unit7It'sraining！ Theweather/ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)how和what的特殊疑問句 Describetheweather.Describewhatyouaredoing. Unit8IsthereapostofficenearTheneighborhood/ therebe句型where疑問句here？askforandgivedirections介詞onthestreet. Unit9WhatdoeshelookPhysicalappearance/ what疑問句 like？ Describepeople’slook. 描述形容詞Unit10I'dlikesomenoodlesFood/orderfood wouldlike,whatquestions.Unit11HowwasyourschoolSchooltrips/Talkaboutpast一般過去時(shí)I,ow疑問句， trip? event 一般疑問句和簡(jiǎn)短回答,描述形容詞 Unit12WhatdidyoudolastWeekendactivities/ 一般過去時(shí)II weekend？ Talkaboutpasteventswhat疑問句who疑問句八Unit1.WheredidyougoonHolidaysangvacations/不定代詞年vacation?Talkaboutpastevents規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)級(jí)Unit2.HowoftendoyouFreetimeactivities/Talk頻率副詞,Howoften的用法,上exercise? abouthowoftenyoudowh--問句冊(cè) thingsUnit3.I’mmoreoutgoingthanPersonaltraits/Compare帶-er和more的比較級(jí)的用法 mysister. people both,as…as…Talkaboutpersonaltraits Unit4.What’sthebestmovieYour town /Discuss形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法 theater? preferences 不 規(guī) 則 形 容 詞 makecomparisons （good--betterbest;bad--worseworst)Unit5.DoyouwanttowatchaEntertaiments/Talkabout不定式用作賓語 gameshow? preferences,makeplanstodoUnit6.I’mgoingtostudyLifegoals/Talkaboutfuturebegoingto表將來computerscience. Intentions wanttobe Unit7.Willpeoplehaverobots?Lifeinthefuture/ will表將來Makepredictions more,less,fewer表示數(shù)量Unit8HowdoyoumakeaCooking/Describeaprocess祈使語氣,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞bananamilkshake? Followinstructions howmuch和howmany的用法Unit9CanyoucometomyInvitations/Make,acceptandcan表邀請(qǐng)

注意：注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。例句：HesaysI'mgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。例句：HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③間接引語是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語，必須用其-ing形式。例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.2、直間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換：①人稱的變化②時(shí)態(tài)的變化③語序的變化④其他變化一般過去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能力Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Decisionmaking/Talkaboutconsequencesif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+if+條件狀語從句if+條件狀語從句+[(comma)]+主句注意：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句：You'llhaveagreattimeifyougotothepar=Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?Hobbies/Talkabouthowlongyouhavebeendoingthings現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1、do/does的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：have/hasbeendoing2、do/does的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/hasbeenbeingdone3、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場(chǎng)合：①某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做②過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。IhavebeeninJuniorSchoolfor3years.自從那次他與我談過心后我天天都在進(jìn)步。Ihavebeenmakingprogresssincehetalkedwithmethattime4、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：句形式：①肯定句例句：Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.②否定句例句：Ihaven'tbeenskatingforfivehours.③一般疑問句例句：Haveyoubeenskatingforfivehours?④特殊疑問句例句：Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Howlonghaveyoubeenkeepingthisbook?Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Complains/MakerequestsApologizemind[one's]doingsth.介意（某人）做某事Will表示意圖Could表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?Giftgiving/ComparequalitiesGiveadvice詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事1、whydon'tyoudosth.=whynotdosth.例句：Whydon'tyougetheracamera?=Whynotgetheracamera?2、whatabout=howabout例句：Howaboutsometennisballs?=Whataboutsometennisballs?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Unit9Haveyoueverbeen