人教版8上英語1單元講解

Unit!

1.feweradj.更少的（fewe「修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）fewerpeople.lessfreetime更少的空閑時間（less

修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）A.Therewillbe（更多的建筑）in50years.B.Thestudentswillhave

（更少的家庭作業(yè)）todo.C.Therewillbe（更少的污染）here.D..Kidsw川have（更少的計(jì)算機(jī)）

intheirclassroom.E..Therewillbe（更多的圖書館）inthiscity.F.Therewillbe（更少的樹）

inthepark.

1.pollution污染[u]noisepollution噪音污染。airpollutionoPeopleinbigcitieshavetofightabattleagainst

differentkindsofpollution.大城市的居民不得不與各種各樣的污染斗爭Theydidalottostopwaterpollution.他

們采取大量措施制止水污染。Pollutev.污染。Wasteproductsfromthefactorypollutedtheearth.2.buildingn.

建筑物buildv.建筑Theywanttobuildabeautifulbuilding.

3.space[u]空間，太空，地方spaceship,spacewalk太空漫步.Eg.Thereisnospaceforpassengersinthe

crowdedtrain.4.flyv.flying.flyover飛過???eg.theplaneisflyingoverMountThai.（above正上方）。*fly

to…飛至Makeaplaneto=goto。。。byplaneWhenareyouflyingtoBeiing?iamflyingtoBeiingtomorrow.

5.fallv.落下,掉落Hallinto…..掉進(jìn)???.Acarfellintotheriverjustnow.*falloff掉離，脫離Aboyfelloffthebike.

*falldown掉下。Somebooksfelldownontheground.*fallover向前摔倒。*allinlovewithsb.愛上某人。Aboy

inthecityfallsinlovewithaIttlegirlinAmerica.

6aloneadj.單獨(dú)的Heisalonehere。Shewenthomealone.=Shewenthomeherself.她獨(dú)自回家去了。It'sfoolish

ofhimtogoalone.他單獨(dú)去未免太傻了。Whenhiswifedied,helivedalone.（helivedhimself）他的妻子死后，

他一個人生活。Lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，感情上的孤單，

7.probablyadv.=perhaps=likely=maybe。Doyouthinkyoucandoit?Well,probablyIcan.Maybe（同義詞）你認(rèn)

為你能干這個嗎？哦，我很可能干得了。

8.goskating.goboatinggoshoppinggohikinggoswimming

9.suitn.一套衣服。Threehundredtailorsbegantomakehimasuitofclothes.三百個裁縫開始給他縫一套衣服。

Hehadadifferentsuitforeveryhouroftheday.他一天的每一個小時都要換一套衣服cheapsuit一套便宜衣

服，morningsuit晨禮服

10.ableadj.能，能夠unable不可能的。beabletodosth.（經(jīng)過后天努力形成做某事的能力）Afterstudyinghard,I

amabletoreadEnglishbymyself.Beableto與can能、會的區(qū)別：.beableto用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能

用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中。例如：Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以

用can）

11.dressv.穿衣，給…穿衣dresssb.Let'sdressthekidsorwellneverbeontime.讓我們替孩子們穿衣服吧,否則

我們決不會按時到達(dá)。Shewascolourfullydressed.她打扮得花枝招展。n.女服衣服

12.casuallyadv.dresscasually:穿著隨意，穿著隨意listencasually漫不經(jīng)心地聽playcasually

13.evenadv.甚至youwasabletoevenkeepthepetintheroom.

14.interviewv.面試，面談Theprofessorgaveaninterviewyesterday.昨天接受了采訪。Ihaveavinterviewfora

newjobtomorrow.我要找新的工作，明天有次面試hold（hav要aninterviewwRhsb.會見某人

15.predictv.預(yù)測，預(yù)言n.預(yù)測，fjJi?Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測明天

天晴。Theypredicted[Itwaspredicted]thattherewouldbeanearthquake.他們預(yù)言會有地震。Hepredicted

whenwarwouldbreakout.他預(yù)言戰(zhàn)爭何時會爆發(fā)。Earthquakepredictionisstillayoungscience.地震預(yù)報(bào)還

是一門年輕的科學(xué)

16.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，至U達(dá)。Hewantedtobeadoctor.Hisbeautifuldreamcametruefinally.

17.soundn.聲音（指一切物體發(fā)出的聲音）Sounddon'trunfasterthanlight.Iheardastrangesoundoutside.

Voice人發(fā)出的聲音Hespeaksinalow/highvoice.Noise噪音don'tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

18.company=firm公司。WouldyouliketojointheBigBencompany?

19.strategyn.策略，戰(zhàn)略

20.unpleasantadj.討厭的；使人不愉快的Itisunpleasanttobeintrouble.處在痛苦中是不愉快的一件事Itmustbe

somethingunpleasant.一定是不愉快的事.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒適的Wishyourhaveapleasanttrip!祝您

有一個愉快的旅程!Wehaveapleasanthome我們有一個快樂的家pleasev.使高興，使?jié)M意Willyoupleaseopen

thewindow?itistoohot.Pleasedadj.高興的；喜歡的bepleasedtodosth.做某事感到高興。Pleasingadj.（事

物）令人感到高興。Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.那輕柔的音樂聽起來十分悅耳Sotonightwas

morepleasingfortheperformance.所以今夜的表演是很令人喜悅的21.inthefuture未來，將來。infuture從今

以后Inevermademistakesinfuture.

22.hundredsof數(shù)百。A.hundred與of連用必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B.與數(shù)詞連用用原型。Sixhundredbooks.

23.simpleadj.簡單的，簡易的=easy,difficult(反義詞)Helivesasimplelife.Ilikesimplefood.Hecanspeakin

simpleEnglish.Heisassimpleasachild.

24.suchadj.這樣的，這種。Ihavemetmanysuchpeoplebefore.我以前遇見過許多這種人。Ineverwantsucha

holidayagain.我再也不要這樣的假期了Isaidnosuchthing.such(a/an)+n+that….那樣…以致于…eg期七such

sweetteathatIcan'tdrinkit.茶那么甜，(以致于)我喝不下去.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.

這件事使他大吃一驚，臉都白了Itwassuchawarmdaythattheywentswimming.天氣那樣熱，所以他們游泳去

7

25,human=humanbeing人，人類[c]TheNegroeswerehumanbeingsjustlikethewhites.黑人和白人一樣都是

人Weareallhumanbeings.我們都是人類。workingforhumanrightsandprogress為人權(quán)和進(jìn)步而工作

26.hugeadj.巨大的(同義詞)large,big。big最通俗、常用,用于修飾人、物或數(shù)量。反義詞是little和small。They

wereallverybigandstrong.Chinaisabigcountry.Myfatherlooksverybig.Thereisbigpopulationinchina.A

bighouseandabigtree,large強(qiáng)調(diào)可指”數(shù)量、和面積的大：chinahaslargepopulation.反義詞是small。Shall

wegotothelargestislandorthesmallestone?我們?nèi)プ畲蟮膷u還是去最小的島?Chinaisalargeandbeautiful

country.中國是個大而美麗的國家°(強(qiáng)調(diào)面積)huge強(qiáng)調(diào)體積"龐大：。Helivedinahugehouse.他住在一個很大

的房子里。

26.shapen.外形,形狀shehasagoodshape.Robotshasmanydifferentkindsofshapes.

27.earthquake,n.地震what'sthebiggestearthquakeinChina?Earthquakeisanighmare地震是一場惡夢。

28.possibleadj.impossible.Itispossible/impossibleforsbtodosth.Possiblyadv.可能地

29.electricadj.anelectricblanket電熱毯

30.seemv.像是，似乎A.主語+seem+(tobe)+表語”(名詞或形容詞)，：Tomseems(tobe)averyclever

boy.Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.MrBlackseemedtobequitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分

快樂。B.“主語+seem+不定式”，MrsGreendoesn'tseem(或seemsnot)toliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太

喜歡這個主意。Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。The

youngmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.這個年輕人看起來變化很大。C."Itseems+that從句;其中it是

形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知

道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。ItseemsthatMrBrownwillnotcomeagain.D."There+seemtobe+名詞”，其中

tobe可省略°seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如：Theredoesn'tseemtobe

muchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊(duì)沒有多大希望。Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.看

來沒有再等的必要了。

II本單元重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)

1.①in(prep。)后接一段時間，不能接時間點(diǎn)in200years.用做一般將來時時間狀語。對其劃線提問用howsoon。

Theywillcomebackin200years.-----howsoonwilltheycomback?

②after(prep)后接一段時間，用于表示過去；接時間點(diǎn)時，沒有事態(tài)限制。

③later(adv。)構(gòu)成：一段時間+later,表示一段時間之后。用于過去時。如果單獨(dú)使用，可與將來時或過去時連

用。Weallhadbreakfasttwohourslater.Itwillbefinelater.Afterfinishinghomework,hewenthomelater.

2.①but(prep)除---之外，與except意思相同。均表示一個或幾個從整體中被除去。

Eg:Theyhaveclasseseverydaybut(except)SaturdayandSunday0

②beside(prep)除一之外，但表示除---之外尚有-Eg：Everyoneisherebuthim=Weareallhere.

3.①helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事②helpsbwithsth幫助某人作某事③helpsboff/onwith幫助某人脫

去/穿上

Eg:Pleasehelphimoffwiththewetclothes

4.①do/tryone'sbesttodosth竭盡全力作某事②trytodosth試圖或努力作某事③trydoingsth試著作某事

④tryon試穿Eg:IwanttotrytheclothesonbeforeIbuythemo

5.(1)It's(not)+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

①當(dāng)adj.表示的是事物特征，用for。Important.easy>hard、possible,difficult.Eg；lt5snoteasytolearnaforeign

language.

②當(dāng)adj表示人物品質(zhì)特征，品德或者表示人物意愿的，句中常用的形容詞：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,

bado用of

Eg；lt5sveryniceofyoutocometoseeus.

6.（1）such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Eg：Itwassuchakindreception（接待）thatIneverdreamed

ofit.

（2）such（+形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Eg：We'vesuchdifficultproblemsthatnoonewouldliketo

continue.

（3）such（+形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）Eg：Idon'tlikesuchweatherthatIstayathomeallday.

（4）so+形容詞/副詞+that從句Eg：ItissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

（5）so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Eg：ItissoheavythatIcan,tcarryit.

（6）so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句，這一句式可與“such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)

換用。

Eg：ItwassokindareceptionthatIneverdreamedofit.（Itwassuchakindreception（接待）thatIneverdreamed

ofit.）

重點(diǎn)短語：

1.一百年以后2.活至IJ200歲3.在家學(xué)習(xí)4.愛上….5.養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡6.獨(dú)居7.在大學(xué)8.太空站9.看

上去時髦10.穿一套衣服11.穿著更隨意12.飛向月球15.實(shí)現(xiàn)16.能，會17.幫做家務(wù)活18.厭倦…19.

未來，將來20.有自己機(jī)器人21.數(shù)以百計(jì)22.就像…23.似乎不可能24.從現(xiàn)在開始25.贏得比賽26.住在

公寓里28.打賭29.紙幣30.信用卡31.五年前32.一張紙33.遙遠(yuǎn)34.似乎是…35.對…來說做…是可

能的36.少于37.多于.超過38.更多的人39.較少的污染40.科幻小說41.一本有用的字典42.一條污染的

河43.令人愉快的一天44.與…一樣45.到處46.一遍又一遍47.盡力做（某事）48.使…做…49.距…遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)

離50.在因特網(wǎng)上51.在電腦上52.做預(yù)言

1.in100years2.livetobe200yearsold3.studyathome4.fallinlovewithsth.5.keepapetparrot6.live

alone7.incollege8.spacestation9.looksmart10.wearasuit11.dressmorecasually12.flytothe

etrue16.beableto17.helpwiththehousework18.getbored（of）19.inthefuture20.have

one'sownrobot21.hundredsof22.justlike23.seemimpossible24.fromnow（on）25.winthematch26.

liveinanapartment28.beton29.papermoney30.creditcard31.fiveyearsago.32.apieceofpaper33.

faraway34.itseemsthat...35.Itispossibleforsb.todosth36.lessthan37.morethan38.alotmorepeople

39.lesspollution.40.sciencefiction41.ausefuldictionary42.apollutedriver43.apleasantday44.the

same..,as45.hereandthere46.overandoveragain47.trytodosth48.makesbdosth.49.farfrom50.on

theInternet

51.oncomputers52.makepredictions

I.一般將來時

1由“will/shall+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時。系動詞am,is,are的原形都是be。如：Itwillbeveryhottomorrow.

明天會非常熱。shall適用于第一人稱I,we；will適用于所有人稱，通?？梢杂脀ill來代替shall。

will,shall均可以縮寫為可如Iwill=I'll；shewill=she'll；weshall=well

一般將來時的否定句是在will或shall之后加上notowillnot可以縮寫為won't；而shallnot可以縮為成shan't。

2與一般將來時連用的時間狀語，它們通常是一些表示將來時間的詞或詞組。例如：A.t'tomorrow；next短語；

B.in+段時間；C.howsoon；D.by+將來時間；

tomorrow（明天）beforelong（不久）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周），nextmonth（下個

月），nextyear（明年）theweekafternext（week）（下下個星期）themonthafternext（month）（下下個月）

theyearafternext（year）（后年）soon（很快）inthefuture（將來）inthreedays（三天后）someday（將

來的某一天）

3.含一般將來時句子的疑問句

一般疑問句只需把w川或shall提到主語前面即句首。如：WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?

特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序。也就是：疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他成分如：Whenwill

youleaveforBeijing?IwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?（對主語提問）

WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?（對時間提問）Wheredoyouleavefornextweek?（對地點(diǎn)提問對一般將來時

時間狀語劃線提問用howsoon。

4.Therebe句型的一般將來時：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份=由6「6isgoingtobe.+名詞+其他成分。它的意思是“將

會有....”如：Therewillbefewercars.汽車會更少

情態(tài)動詞may和mightomight是may的一般過去式

1)may表示允許或征詢對方許可?！翱梢?；否定形式：maynot/must't.不可以、禁止、阻止°MayIwatchafootball

match?Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.Wmusft..Yes,please.Yes,ofcouse.No,pleasedon't

might也可以表示允許或請求，表示更禮貌一些。MightI(mayDuseyourtelephone?Yes,youmay但答語不能說

yes,youmight.

2)may和might也可以表示推測，譯為“可能、可以"。Might的可能性更小。例如：Hemaycometoday.Hemight

comeheretoday.Imightevenkeepapetparrot.我甚至可能養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡。Itmightbedifficultforthemtotalk.

對他們而言，交談似乎很困難。

6.情態(tài)動詞will和would

1)will在一般將不時態(tài)中用做助動詞，沒有意義。

2)用做情態(tài)動詞表示“意愿，意圖”用于各種人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)。Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我愿意告訴你所有的事。Wellhelp

youifyouaskus.如果你向我們請求的話，我們愿意幫助你們°

3)在疑問句中用于第二人稱表示詢問對方的意愿或提出請求w川youhaveanothercupoftea?再來一杯怎么樣？will

youpleasedosth?(固定句式)willyoupleasehelpmeopenthewindow?itistoohot..

4)表示習(xí)慣性動作"總是"hewilloftengotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.他常常不吃早飯上班。

5)would是will的一般過去式，表示過去的意愿，意圖，用于各種人稱。Theysaidtheywouldhelpus.

6)委婉語氣。Iwouldliketogoshopping.

7)過去習(xí)慣性動作Hewouldoftencometomyhouseandseeme

6.短語seesb.dosth.的用法。意思為“看到某人做某事”中，d。前面必須省掉“to”。有相同用法的動詞還有：make、

have使、let讓、listento、hear聽、feel感覺、watch看、notice注意等。例如：

Leteachmandecideforhimself0Watchhimwork,andthendoityourself.

help后面加不加to都可以，例如：Maryhelpedus(to)cook

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

一、1.談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題2.為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應(yīng)的建議3.為自己的問題找到

解決辦法。

二、單詞：

1.arguev.爭論爭吵.quarrel(同意詞)agree(反意詞)*arguewithsb.aboutsth.Eg.Pleasedon'targuewithyourmotherabout

doingchores,n.argument爭論

2.wrongadj.錯誤的，有毛病的.somethingwrong錯誤的事.What'swrongwith...?=what,sthematterwith....?=whathappens

to...?Isthereanythingwrongwith...?

3.stylen.風(fēng)格,式樣二kindThisyear'sstyleindressesisdifferentfromlastyear's.今年服裝樣式與去年的不同Whatstyleof

housesdoyouwant?你需要什么樣式的房子？Shehasnostyle.沒有風(fēng)度.l)outofstyle過時的=outoffashion,instyle流行的

Thismovieisoutofstyle.Yourcoatisinstyle.Youshouldwearclothesinstyle,notoutofstyle.

4.callsb.up=ringsbup=haveatelephonetosb=call\ring\telephonesb

5.surprisev.使驚奇，使吃驚Youarehereandsurpriseme.l)surprised(人)感到驚奇的adj.besuiprisedtodosth.對做某事

感到驚奇.Eg.Iamsurprisedtoseeyoudothechorestoday.2)surprisingadj.(事物)令人驚奇的Ijustheardasurprising

sound.3)surprisen.驚奇.insurprise吃驚.bysurprise突然toone'ssui'prise令人驚奇的是…(通常用在句首)eg.She

staredinsurprisewhensheheardthenews.MysisterarrivedsuddenlyfromCanada-whatasurprise!真是意想不到的事!I

haveapleasantsurpriseforyou.我有一件意想不到的好事(或消息)要告訴你Hissuddendeathwasagreatsurprise.他突

然去世了，這件事使人感到非常意外Thetownwastakenbysurprise.城市被突然攻陷.Tomysuiprise,heisabletospeak

goodEnglish.

6.payv.付帳，付錢.1)sb.pay(money)forsth.為.而付款2)sb.spend(money)onsth\indoingsth在....上花多少錢

3)sth.costsb.(money)什么東西值多少錢4)Ittakessb.(money)todosth.短語都是表示付款。但pay,spend指

的是“人”，主語為人，而cost指的是“物，主語為“物:例如說他昨天花10元買了一本書。用以上三個短語分別為：

?Hepaid10yuanforthebookyesterday.②Hespent10yuanonthebookyesterday.③Thebookcosthim10yuan

yesterday.

7.part-timejob兼職工作,fulltimejob全職工(連字符相當(dāng)于一個adj)

8.eitheradv.1)同樣的.(用于否定句末)youdon'tlikeapple.IdonTlikeit,either.

2)pron.(兩者中)任一的，每一方的.eitherof...作主語謂語用單數(shù).eg.eitherofchildrenis12yearsold.

3)連詞.Either....or….(兩者)”或者…或者...”作主語謂語動詞就近變化..eg.eitheryouoryourmotherdoes

houseworkeveryweek.Iwanttotakeeitherredappleorgreenapple.

9.neither....nor.(兩者)中的任彳可一個既不.…也不....eg.neitheryounoryourmotheriswearinganicedress.

lO.bakev.烘，烤Hebakedbreadintheoven.他在爐子上烤面包n.haveabakesale賣燒烤

11.tutorn.家教getatutor請家教。

11.originaladj.新穎的二creativeeg.Yourideaisquiteoriginal.Somestudentsoftenhavealotoforiginalactions.

12.thesameas…與…相同.Hisdreamisthesameasmine.他的夢想和我的一樣。As后應(yīng)該是表示物品類單詞

13.haircutn.理發(fā)haveahaircut理發(fā).Haveashorthaircut理短發(fā).

14.①but(prep)除一之外，與except意思相同。均表示一個或幾個從整體中被除去。Eg：Theyhaveclasseseveryday

but(except)SaturdayandSundayo

②beside(prep)除一之外，但表示除…之外尚有-Eg：Everyoneisherebuthimo

注意:exceptthat+從句=exceptforsth.Ilikethisschoolexceptforthenoise.=1likethisschoolexcept

thatthereismuchnoise.

15.upset=worried=sad=unhappy

16.failv.失敗l)failtodosth.Yesterday,1failedtopasstheexams.Theboyfailedtoreachtheappleatlast.2)failindoingsth.

Succeedindoingsth.做某事成功.Isucceededinreturningthelostkey.3)failuren.失敗

17.geton=getalong與某人相處，進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展。

18.retumv.歸還二givebackeg.Afterthreedays,Ireturned(gaveback)thebooktoTom.

19.untilprep.到.為止(時間)

1)用在肯定句中時，謂語用延時性動詞Hewaitedhereforthebusuntiltheevening.

2)連詞.用在否定句中時，謂語用瞬間動詞.hedidn'tcomebackuntil4(/clock.(同義句尸hecamebackafter4o'clock=He

didn'tcomebackbefore4o'clock.

20ftv.適合，適應(yīng)1)物+fit+人結(jié)構(gòu)。Egothecoatdoesn,tfitme.

2)fit.adj.befittodosth.適合做某事.youarefittoteachEnglish.

3)befitfor…適合于.…eg.IthinkIamfitforyourplace.Youcangohome.

4)行把...放進(jìn)(融入)...eg.whenyouarenewinaschool,youmustfityourselfintoyourclass.

2Las...aspossible盡可能eg.whenyoulearnEnglish,youmustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Speakaslittleas

possibleinclass.上課盡可能少說話.Hurryup,youmustrunasquicklyaspossible,orwewillmissthebus.

22.complainv.抱怨l)complainaboutsb.eg.yourmotherisgoodenough.sodon'tcomplainaboutyourmother.2)complainto

sb.向某人抱怨.ifthereistoomuchnoise,youcancomplaintothepolice.3)complainofsth.抱怨某事.allthepeopleare

complainingofthewaterpollution.

23.pushv.推don'tpushotherswhenyouareonthebus.l)o....eg.wearetryingtopushtheboatintotheriver.2)pull

拽(反義詞)3)pushy固執(zhí)己見的,一意孤行的.Pushyparent

24sendv.派送，發(fā)送，發(fā)射.send…for….派人去請.eg.themothersendshishusbandforadoctor.2)sendto.Pleasesenda

mailtome.3)sendup發(fā)射eg.Chinayesterdaysentupaman-madesitelitesuccessfully.4)sendout出發(fā)

5)sendback退還6)sendin遞交,呈送,youcanhelpmesendinmyhomework.

25.allkindsof各種各樣的

26.comparev.1)compare…with.…把....與...比較eg.Someparentsliketocomparetheirchildrenwithothers.

2)compare…to…把...比做.…Eg.wecompareourselvestoLeifeng.3)comparationn.

27.crazyadj.mad(同義詞)瘋狂的，狂熱的crazyEnglish.itistoocrazybecausewearefreetomorrow.

28.ontheonehand和ontheotherhand,在一方面.…另一方面..eg.ononehand,wemuststudyhard,ontheotherhand

studyingistooharedandboring.

三、固定短語：

1.留在外面，不進(jìn)人2.打電話給某人3.與.....相同4.為……做好準(zhǔn)備5.為..…作準(zhǔn)備6.過時的；落伍的

7.與某人爭吵8.為…付款；付錢9.向某人借某物10.給某人提建義11.找出12.足夠的錢13.把作業(yè)忘在家里

14.與…打架15.找一份兼職工作16.與?…相處好17.用電話交談，通過電話18.寫信給……19.使…感到驚奇

20.驚奇地21.對感到驚奇22.談?wù)?3.想要做24.一張球賽的票25.開一個燒烤賣場26.要…，尋求，請求

27.給…買…28.加入俱樂部29.找一名家庭教師30.邀請…做…31.歸還，返還32.直……到才33.有壓力

34.很快吃早餐35.各種各樣36.一方面37.另一方面38.在小小年紀(jì)39.有….要做40.運(yùn)動服41.更友好

42.考試不及格43.考試及格44.心煩的，45.抱怨某人46.夠忙的47.當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在48.找到休閑的方法

49.做調(diào)查50.對代，處置51.有組織的活動52.獨(dú)自

1.keepout2.callsb.up(ringsb,up)3.thesameas4.bereadyfor5.getreadyfor(todosth.)6.outofstyle?,arguewith/havean

argumentwith8.payfbr9.borrowsthfromsb10.givesb.someadvice11.findout12.enoughmoney13.leavemy

homeworkathome14.haveafightwith...15.getapart-timejob16.getonwellwithsb17.onthephone18.write(aletter)tosb

19.toone'ssurprise20.insurprise?1.besurprised(at/that...)22.talkabout23.wantsbtodosth24.atickettoaballgame25.

haveabakesale26.askfor27.buysth.forsb.28.joinaclub29.getatutor30.invitesbtodosth31.giveback(return)32.

not...until33.underpressure34.haveaquickbreakfast35.allkindsof36.ontheonehand37.ontheotherhand38.atayoung

plainabout46.

busyenough47.thesedays48.findwaystorelax49.doasurvey50.dowith51,organizedactivities

52.byoneself

重點(diǎn)語法：

情態(tài)動詞should的用法：should是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“應(yīng)該……should(應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該)

用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議也可以用could表示勸告或建議。eg.Youshould(could)waitalittlemore.你應(yīng)該再

多等一會兒。Ihaveaverybadcold.Youshould(could)liedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。

在這個單元中我們還學(xué)到用“could”表示建議，這時could不是can的過去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建議。

-HowcanIgetsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp?.—Youshould/couldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

1.hebarber's在理發(fā)店二inthebarbershop

2.landv.著陸landontakeoff起飛n.陸地，大陸byland由陸地（交通方式）

3.experiencen.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)\c\.theoldmanhadtherichlifeexperiences.\u\經(jīng)驗(yàn)Experienceisthebestteacher.［諺語］經(jīng)驗(yàn)是

最好的教師

4.imaginev.想象，設(shè)想=suppose假設(shè)|imaginedoingslh|.Eg.Youcanimagineflyingintothespacebyspaceship.2）

imaginationn.

5.strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的，thereisastrangesoundinthenextroom.Heisstrangehere.=heisnewhere。

6.amazev.使人驚異yourdressamazedme。1）amazedadj.（人）對…感到驚訝。beamazedtodosth.Eg.Iwasamazedtohear

thebadnews.2）amaingadj.（事物）令人感到驚訝eg.Thisisanamazingfilm.

類彳以用法單詞：interested—interesting,bored—boring,excited-exciting,moved—moving,pleased—pleasing,

surprised-surprising,scared—scaring,amazed—amazing慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：beinterested/bored/excited/moved/pleased/amazed

todosth.

7.scaredadj.恐懼的bescared。Iwasscaredtoseethefilmandcouldn'tgohomealone.

8.shoutv.呼喊shoutatsbshouttosb.

9.happenv.發(fā)生1）sthhappentosb.某事偶然發(fā)生在某人身上。（某人偶然發(fā)生某事）eg.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtothe

oldmanandhewasdead.2）sbhappentodosth某人恰巧，碰巧，偶然做某事eg.Theoldmanhappenedtohaveatraffic

accident.

3）whathappened（toyou）?Whatishappening（toyou）?Whatwillhappen（toyou）?whathashappenedtoyou?

lO.kiHv.殺死killer殺手

11.murderv.謀殺murderern.謀殺犯

12.hearv.聽見（結(jié)果）l）hearofsb聽說聽到，提起某事,直接指其對象eg.Weallhearofyoursuccess.Iheardofthenewboy.

2）hearfromsb.收至lj某人的來信eg.DoyouhearfromyourAmericanteacheryesterday?=doyougetaletterfromyour

Americanteacher?3）hearabout聽到關(guān)于某人或某事的消息DoyouhearthelatestaboutLiMing?你聽說過李明的

最近情況嗎4）hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事（過程或完成）hearsbdoingsth聽見某人做某事（正在進(jìn)行）eg.Iheara

birdsingingwhenIwalkacrosstheroad.Iheardtheboywinthefirstinhisclassyesterday.同樣用法的詞有：seesbdo

/doingsth,watchsbdo/doingsth;;findsbdo/doingsth

13.brightadj.明亮的，dark陰暗的。abrightsun,thelightisbright,abrightclassroom,brightlyadv.

14.silencen.安靜的，keepsilence保持安靜=bequiet=becalm.silentadj.=calm=quiet

15.takeplacev.發(fā)生（沒有賓語）eg.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinJixicity.

16.as....as..像.…一樣（中間用adj.或adv原型）

.單詞與短語

l.infrontof在..的前面（外部）2.inthefrontof在....的前面（內(nèi)部）3.inthelibrary在圖書館4.getoutof/get

into出...之外/進(jìn)入5.sleeplate睡懶覺=stayuplate熬夜6.sleepwell睡得好7.gettosleep睡著8.walk

down/along沿...走9.takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下（衣帽）10.onSundayevening在星期日晚上11.inthetree在樹

上12.takephotos照相13.atthetrainstation在火車站14.runaway跑開，逃跑15.as+adj.（原形）as...和…一

樣...16.buy/draw/make/read/cooksth.forsb.為某人買/畫/制作17.walkhome走回家18.inhistory在歷史上

19.forexample例如20.inthecityof在...市21.ontheplayground在操場上22.tenminutesago十分鐘前

23.takeplace發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）24.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）25.ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然26.all

overtheworld二aroundtheworld遍及全世界27.outside/insidethestation在車站外/內(nèi)28.nextto相鄰，緊貼

29.closeto接近于；在附近30.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床31.hearabout/of聽說（間接聽到）32.in

silence/keepsilence沉默不語

IL目標(biāo)句型：

1.1（we）think/imagine/believe/suppose+賓從句用法：

1）否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動詞后接的賓語從句為含有not的否定句時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，

即否定主句的謂語動詞o例如：Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.Wedon*texpectourfootballteamwillwintheWorldCup.

但hope后接的賓語從句的否定不需要轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：IhopeyouwererTtill.X需要特別說明的是：涉及到轉(zhuǎn)移的只是nol,

not以外的其它否定詞,如no,never,hardly,few,little,seldom等，不必轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：Ibelievemybrotherhasneverbeenlate

forschool.Wecanimaginebirdscanhardlylivewithoutthesewoods.

2）、think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有

兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。A.當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時（I/we）,其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglish

teacherwillbebackthisweekend,wontshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?值得注意

的是，當(dāng)這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。

例如：Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedon*timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?此類句

子的回答同“前否后肯”型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為“Yes,theyhave.”；若尚未

到達(dá)，使用”No,theyhavenl”。B.當(dāng)主句的主語