湖南省衡陽市市船山實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市市船山實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：B略2.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might參考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話？﹣﹣很抱歉，當時不知怎么的，我的確是腦子蒙了．本句考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．根據(jù)句意"你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話"可知，此處表示的是一種吃驚、不相信的語氣，而could可以表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等情緒；故選A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必須，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或許．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神經(jīng)錯亂．對于情態(tài)動詞要搞清楚每個情態(tài)動詞的基本和特殊用法，并結(jié)合具體句意和語境做出恰當?shù)倪x擇．3._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B略4.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported_____,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略5.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.

A.plays

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D6.參考答案：B略22.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略8.—Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?—You______toreadaloudinthereadingroom.A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing參考答案：C略9.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed參考答案：B略10.________mattersmuch________ourheadmastersupportsourplan.A.As;that

B.It;whether

C.That;if

D.What;whether

參考答案：11.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C12.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas參考答案：2．B試題分析：句意：雖然他鍛煉不多，但體形很好。if如果；unless除非；aslongas只要?？键c：本題考查讓步狀語從句【解析】略13.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised參考答案：B14.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit參考答案：B15.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.

A．Withpleasure

B．That’sright

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A16.Itissaidthattheoldcoins______undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A.hadburied

B.hadbeenburied

C.buried

D.wereburied參考答案：B二、翻譯17.Directions:

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

using

the

words

given

in

the

brackets.

1.蘋果智能手表定于今年4月正式發(fā)售。（schedule）2.很多人懷疑父母參與孩子的學(xué)習(xí)是否有必要。(necessary)3.只有當你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到應(yīng)有的尊重。(Only)4.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化、豐富知識、拓寬視野。（expand）5.過去幾年進行的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人的性格會隨著經(jīng)歷一些人生大事而不斷變化，比如婚姻和事業(yè)的晉升。(response)參考答案：1.TheAppleWatchisscheduledforreleaseinAprilthisyear./TheAppleWatchisscheduledtobereleased/hitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear./Accordingtotheschedule,theAppleWatchwillhitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear.2.Manypeopledoubtwhetherparents’participation/involvementinchildren’sstudiesisnecessary.3.Onlywhenyourespectotherswillyoubelikelytogain/win/receivedeservedrespectfromothers.4.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentcultures，expand/improve/increasetheirknowledge,andbroaden/openup/widen/expandtheirhorizonsthroughtraveling.5.Severalstudies/researchesconducted/done/carriedoutinthepastfewyearsshow/haveshownthataperson’spersonalitychanges/willchangeovertimeinresponsetolifeeventssuchasamarriageoradvancement/promotion(s)inthecareer.

三、閱讀理解18.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來語）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.36.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly. B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously. D.Disappearveryslowly.38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace. B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus. D.PayaLebarCrescent.39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afteraperson B.afteraplace C.afteranactivity D.byitsshape40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A這是一篇說明文。本文說明世界上不同地區(qū)的人們以類似的方式為地點命名，如：以先驅(qū)者的名字命名；以其他地點的名字命名；以活動的名稱命名；以形狀命名等。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知，一個地方常常有兩個名字。所以許多地方不只有一個名字。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段“Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost可知，像在許多地區(qū)一樣，舊習(xí)慣很難消失，這個地方在失去意義很久之后，仍然以它的非正式名稱命名。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，diehard的意思是“消失得很慢”。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Manyroadsandplacesi