2023屆上海市靜安區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

靜安區(qū)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷2023.1考生注意：1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2. 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第I卷（第1-13頁(yè)）和第II卷（第13-14頁(yè)），全卷共14頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3. 答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名。第I卷（共103分）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Teacher. B.Repairman. C.Shopassistant. D.Doctor.A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthehospital. D.Onthestreet.A.Hisnewjobistoodifficultforhim. B.Heisusedtohisnewjob.C.Heisstilltryingtogetusedtohisnewjob. D.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewjob.4. A.15dollars. B.14dollars. C.10dollars. D.12dollars.5. A.Sheissurprisedathermum’scomingbacksosoon. B.Shethinksthatsheistooslow. C.Shewantsthemantobequick. D.Shewillgooutherself.6. A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth. B.Shewaspopularamongboys. C.Shewassomewhatoverweight. D.Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.7. A.Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabookingoffice. D.Atthehotelreception.8. A.Teachinghersonbyherself. B.Havingconfidenceinherson. C.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D.Tellinghersonnottoworry.9. A.Haveashortbreak. B.Taketwoweeksoff. C.Continueherworkoutdoors. D.Goonvacationwiththeman.10. A.Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother. B.Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek. C.HeisworriedaboutRod. D.Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Lawyer. B.Computerprogrammer. C.Blogger. D.Firefighter.12. A.21%ofalltheemployers. B.1%ofAmericanteenagers. C.79%ofalltheemployers. D.1%ofAmericanadults.13. A.Withmanybloggers,Americaissuretowinherreputationintheworld. B.WashingtonisthecitywhichhasmostbloggersinAmerica. C.Therearefeweremployeesofnewspapersthanafewyearsago. D.Thetopicsofbloggingcoveralmosteveryareaofpeople’sdailylife.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14. A.IntheTownHall. B.Inacommunity. C.Insomebody’shouse. D.Inastadium.15. A.Theequaljob,theequalpay. B.Thebestwayofcookingandcleaning. C.Thewomen’sliberationmovement. D.Women’sabilitytobegoodleaders.16. A.Women’sresponsibilityofchildraising. B.Women’sabilitytodoanythingimportant. C.Notonlyconcreteissuesbutalsoattitudeandbeliefs. D.Howtotakejobsandhelpothers.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.SHOWPlacefornextshow:InNewYork.Timefornextshow:This__17__.Placeforthewoman’swork:Atthe__18__.Thewoman’spurposetoSanFrancisco:On__19__.Transportation:Drivinginabig__20__.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.CoastalRedwoodTreesCharacteristics:__21__barkagainstfires.alikingfora__22__climate.Locationofthetallesttrees:Alongthe__23__Californiacoast.Heightofthetallesttrees:Morethan350feet.Ageoftheoldestrecordedtree:__24__.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)ExplorationofthePolesTheNorthPoleandSouthPoleareatthetopandbottomoftheEarth,(25)_______________youwon’tfindanactualpoletomarktheplace.Thepolesarethenorthernmostandsouthernmostpointsontheplanet.ThepolesarethemostunfriendlyenvironmentsonEarth.Intheearly1900s,explorerscompetedtobecomethefirst(26)_______________(reach)theSouthPole.From1901to1904,BritishnavalofficerRobertScottmadethefirstattempt.Scottgot(27)_______________(far)souththananyonehadbeenbefore,buthefailedtoreachthepole.In1909,ErnestShackletonofBritainledanexpeditionacrossAntarcticaonsledspulledbydogs.Theywereonlyabout100miles(about160kilometers)fromtheSouthPole(28)_______________ashortageoffoodforcedthemtoturnback.ScottfinallyreachedtheSouthPoleinJanuary1912.But(29)_______________(disappoint)ScottfoundthatRoaldAmundsenhadbeatenhimbyonemonth.Amundsen’sexpeditionarrivedatthepoleinDecember1911.Amundsenwas(30)_______________experiencedArcticexplorer,andhehadmadecarefulpreparations.Scottandhiscompanionsdiedofinjury,cold,andhungerontheirreturnfromthepole.In1914,Shackleton(31)_______________(plan)anotherexpeditiontotheSouthPole.Buthisshipwascrushedbyice,andhehadtocross800miles(1,300kilometers)offreezingseainatinyboattosurvive.Shackletonthenreturnedtosavehisstrandedmen.Itwasoneofthegreatestrescuefeatsinhistory.In1929,ArcticexplorerRichardByrdbecamethefirstpersonwhoflewovertheSouthPole.Byrdlaterpioneeredtheideaof(32)_______________(set)uppermanentstationsforscientificresearchinAntarctica.AstationcalledtheAmundsen-ScottBasehasstoodattheSouthPolesince1977.(B)TeachinginfrontofacameraWageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheworld.Thebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree-minutetoseven-minutepresentations(33)_______________(use)techniquessuchasanimationandvoiceover(畫(huà)外音). TheonlineMaster’sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelarge-scaleMOOCs(在線課程),explainsBusstra.IntheMaster’scourses,theshort“knowledgeclips”(短片)dealingwiththeessentialtopics(34)_______________(link)toanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknowledgethemselves.Teacherscanalsousethemtotest(35)_______________thematerialhascomeacrosswell.Busstrasays:“Theteacherhastothinkupnewwaysofworking---gettingstudentstomakeafilmclip,forinstance,(36)______________________________theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavethoughtupthemselves,ortorespondtosomeoneelse’sidea,ortoworkonadocumentingroups.”Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionwhiletheyarewatchinganonlinefilm---equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalecture.Fellowstudentsandteacherscanthenanswerthequestiononline.“Therearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducation,”saysBusstra,“oneofthembeing(37)_______________thereisonlyonewaycommunication.(38)_______________peoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinit.ItwillstaytypicallyWageningen:small-scaleandbasedoninteractionandgroupwork.” Theinvestment(39)_______________onlinelearningispayingoffintheregulareducationprogrammetoo,accordingtoBusstra.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlectures,teachers(40)_______________thenprovidemorein-depthanalysis,talkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally.“Increasingly,on-campusandonlineeducationwillnolongerbetwoseparateworlds,”expectsBusstra.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Wearefamiliarwithpopculture,butwhatispeepculture?Inpopculture,weturnontheTVandwatchourfavouritecelebrities__41__uswiththeirperformances.Inpeepculture,weturnonthecomputer,wemovethroughpeople’slivesonrealityTV,blogs,FacebookandYouTube.Insteadofgettingourentertainmentfromscriptedperformances,wegetourentertainmentfrompeepingintootherpeople’slives.Itcanbefriendsandfamily.Butit’sjustlikelytobepeoplewehavenevermetfromaroundtheworld. Suddenly,wespendallofourtime__42__otherpeople.Andwealsoinvitethemtowatchus!People__43__themselvestogetattentionandtofeelliketheyarepartofacommunity.Inpeepculture,ordinarypeopleareturnedintocelebrities. Thishasneverhappenedbefore,turningthespotlighton__44__regularpeople.Therearen’tsecretsanymore.Thenotionofprivatelifehaschanged. Associetyhasbecome__45__fast-paced,mostofusarereallyunawareofthesechangesinourlives.Wearemovingintoatimewhenour__46__personalityisgoingtobemoreimportantthanouractualphysical__47__.Whatwehaveonlineisgoingtobemoreimportantthanwhatwedooffline.Wearenowsociallyjudgedbyourvirtualprofiles. Intheageof“peepculture,”atell-all,show-all,know-alldigitalphenomenonis__48__changingnotionsofprivacy,individuality,security,andevenhumanity.SusanBoylebecamea(n)__49__celebritybecauseofpeepculture.Theentireworldwasstaringatherafterher__50__fromaresidentofasmallScottishtowntoaglobalcelebrity.Welikethestorybecauseshe’slikeamovie,butshe’sreal.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Newresearchoffersfreshinsightonwhentolaunchaproductorservice,andshowsthatbeingfirsttomarketisn’talwaysacompetitiveadvantage.In2004,DavidCohenhadanideaforasocialnetworkformobilephonesthatwouldconnectusersintherealworld.Hiscompany,callediContact,launchedabetaversion(測(cè)試版),andseemedreadytotapthemuchpublicizedmobilesoftwaremarket.Cohen,then36,hadalreadyfoundedasuccessfulsoftwarecompany.__51__,after18months,hewasunabletogetphonecarrierstodistributehissoftware,andheclosedthecompany.Betsonmobileapplicationsdidn’tbeginto__52__untilApple’siPhoneappstoreopenedthemarketin2023.Conventional__53__saysbeingfirsttomarketcreatesacompetitiveadvantage.Realityismorecomplicated.Marketopportunitiesare__54__openingandclosing,andahitideaatonepointcouldbeafailureayearearlierorayawning“metoo”businessayearlater.It’stough---likely__55__---toidentifythebestmomenttoenteramarket,butcommonsensedictatesnewentrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)人)canimprovetheirodds(機(jī)會(huì))ifthey__56__howmuchtheybeartogainorlosebywaiting.Newacademicresearchsuggestsonewayentrepreneurscan__57__whethertheyshouldenteramarketfirstorwaitonthesidelines.Thedecisiondependsonhowhostile(不利的)thelearningenvironmentis;__58__,howmuchentrepreneurscanlearnbyobservingotherplayersbeforethey__59__,comparedtowhattheylearnfromparticipatingaftertheyenter,accordingtoMorenLevesque,anentrepreneurshipresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo.Levesque,alongwithprofessorsMariaMinnitiofSouthernMethodistUniversityandDeanShepherdofIndianaUniversity,usedamathematical__60__toweightherisksandbenefitsofenteringthemarketearly.Theirresearchisamongthefirsttoexplore“howdifferentlearningenvironmentsmayinfluencetheentrybehaviorofentrepreneurs.”Thekeytotheacademics’findingsontimingisthis:Inahostilelearningenvironment,entrepreneursgainrelatively__61__benefitbywatchingothers.Forexample,iftherelevantknowledgeis__62__intellectualproperty,studyingthemarketbeforeenteringwouldn’tyieldmuchadvantage.Inthesesituations,thetrade-off(權(quán)衡利弊)__63__enteringearly.Butinlesshostilelearningenvironments,whereentrepreneursgainvaluableinformation__64__toincreasetheirsuccessjustbywatchingothercompanies,companiesbenefitfromwaitingandlearninglessonsfromearlierplayers.IContact’ssuccessors,forexample,mayhavelearnedfromwatchingthecompany’stroubleingettingmobilenetworkstodistributetheirsoftware,abarrierthatwas__65__bytheiPhone’sappstore.51. A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore52. A.payin B.payback C.payfor D.payoff53. A.custom B.wisdom C.habit D.experience54. A.completely B.confusingly C.constantly D.increasingly55. A.impossible B.possible C.potential D.manageable56. A.imagine B.interpret C.weigh D.measure57. A.value B.evaluate C.ensure D.convince58. A.afterall B.asaresult C.inotherwords D.inaddition59. A.launch B.campaign C.strike D.function60. A.version B.pattern C.example D.model61. A.few B.many C.little D.much62. A.provided B.protected C.shared D.improved63. A.favors B.dislikes C.opposes D.concerns64. A.unlikely B.likely C.unbelievable D.questionable65. A.lowered B.created C.resolved D.removedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(莖)arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(觸發(fā))hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorous(食肉的)PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whilealmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.66. Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants___________. A.onlygrowinwildfield B.areraretosee C.areascommonasflies D.cannotgrowonAntarctica67. Venus’flytrappreysoninsectsby___________. A.itsnumerouslongandthinstalksB.acontainerwhereitgrows C.itsinsect-catchingleaves D.theliningoftinytriggerhairs68. Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat___________. A.carnivorousplantsaredangerous B.carnivorousplantsarefictional C.carnivorousplantsoccasionallyeatbooks D.carnivorousplantsareharmlesstohumans69. Intheeyesoftheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Carnivorousplantscannotgrowinacidsoil. B.Carnivorousplantscangrowinnutrient-poorsoil. C.Carnivorousplantswilldieiftheycannotcatchanyinsects. D.Carnivorousplantscangetnitrogenfromnutrient-richsoil(B)“Asia’sChallenge2023”EssayPrizeDESCRIPTIONWhatisthemostimportantchallengefacingAsiaoverthenextdecade?Why?Whatshouldbedoneaboutit?Thebestanswerin3,000wordsorlesswillwinaprizeof$2,500.Tworunners-upwillbeawardedprizesof$1,000each.ThesethreeprizewinnerswillbeinvitedtoSingaporeforanexpenses-paidawardsceremony.ThewinningarticleswillbepostedonT.PURPOSEThemainpurposeoftheessayprizeistogeneratefreshideasfortacklingkeychallengestoAsia’scontinuedcompetitivenessanddevelopment,aswellasencourageyoungprofessionalstomakeanimpactonpublicpolicyandbusinessinAsia.SELECTIONCRITERIATheessaywillbejudgedaccordingtocreativity,innovation,rigorofresearchandwriting,aswellasachievabilityofidea.ItcanbefocusedononeormoreareasrelevanttoAsia,suchasmacro-economics,business,internationalrelations,tradeandinvestment,education,healthcare,urbandevelopment,scienceandtechnology,andenergyandtheenvironment.TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.ItshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublishedinEnglishinapublicationwithbroadinternationalcirculation.CANDIDATEREQUIREMENTSThecandidateauthoringtheessaymustbeunder32yearsofageasofDecember31,2023.ThecandidatemustbeanAsiannational.SUBMISSIONREQUIREMENTSTheessayshouldbesubmittedelectronicallytoprize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org.byAugust31,2023.PrizewinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptember2023.Thesubmissionshouldcontainthecandidate’sfullname,nationality,andmonthandyearofbirth.Theessayshouldincludeatitleandwordcount.70. Whatisthemainpurposeoftheessayprize? A.Toselectyoungprofessionalsofbothabilityandimagination. B.TopredicttheprospectsofAsiainthenextdecade. C.ToissuethechallengesfacingAsia. D.ToinspirebrilliantideasforsolvingproblemsinAsia.71. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.ThewinnersoftheessayprizecantraveltoSingaporeforfree. B.Articlespublishedinlocalnewspaperswillnotbeaccepted.C.YoungpeoplefromRussiaorAustraliaareexcludedfromtheessayprize.D.Thecandidate’sarticlecandealwithseveralaspectsofdevelopmentsinAsia.72. Thecandidate’sarticleshouldbesent___________. A.byairmailB.bye-mailC.bysurfacemail D.byexpressmail(C)AccordingtoNielsen,theaveragenumberofmobilephonecallswemakeisdroppingeveryyear,afterhittingapeakin2007.Andourcallsaregettingshorter:In2005theyaveragedthreeminutesinlength;nowthey’realmosthalfthat.Wearemoving,inotherwords,towardafascinatingculturaltransition:thedeathofthetelephonecall.Thisshiftisparticularlyplainamongtheyoung.SomecollegestudentsIknowgodayswithouttalkingintotheirsmartphonesatall.Thisgenerationdoesn’tmakephonecalls,becauseeveryoneisinconstant,lightweightcontactinsomanyotherways:texting,chatting,andsocial-networkmessaging.Andwedon’tjusthavemoreoptionsthanweusedto.Wehavebetterones:Thesenewformsofcommunicationhaveexposedthefactthatthevoicecallisbadlydesigned.Itdeservestodie.Consider:IfIsuddenlydecideIwanttodialyouup,Ihavenowayofknowingwhetheryou’rebusy,andyouhavenoideawhyI’mcalling.WehavetoopenSchr?dinger’sboxeverytime,havingaconversationtofigureoutwhetherit’sOKtohaveaconversation.Plus,voicecallsareemotionallyhigh-bandwidth,whichiswhyit’ssoweirdlyexhaustingtobeinterruptedbyone.(Weapparentlyfindvoicemailevenmoretorturous:Studiesshowthatmorethanafifthofallvoicemessagesareneverlistenedto.)Thetelephone,inotherwords,doesn’tprovideanyinformationaboutstatus,soweareconstantlyinterruptingoneanother.Theothertoolsatourdisposalaremorepolite.Instantmessagingletsusdetectwhetherourfriendsarebusywithoutourannoyingthem,andtextingletsuspingoneanotherbutnotatthesametime.(Plus,wecanspendmoretimethinkingaboutwhatwewanttosay.)Despitethehueandcryaboutbecomingan“alwayson”society,we’reactuallymovingawayfromthedemandthateveryoneshouldbeavailableimmediately.We’llstillmakefewerphonecalls,asmostofourformerphonetimewillmigratetoothermedia.Butthecallswedomakewillbelonger,reservedforthesortofdeepdiscussionthatthemediumdoesbest.Asvideochattingbecomesmorecommon,enabledbythenewiPhoneandotherdevices,wemightseethegrowthofpersistenttelepresence,leavingvideo-chatopenalldaysowecanspeaktoaspouseorcolleaguespontaneously.Or,toputitanotherway,we’llcalllessbuttalkmore.73. Thewriterofthetextthinksthatwhatishappeningwithmobilephonecallsis________.A.anunexpectedoccurrence B.astrangebutverypredictablefactC.aninterestingsocialphenomenon D.negativeforsocialinteraction74. Inparagraph3,thewriter’sattitudetowardsphonevoicecallsis__________.A.doubtful B.concerned C.positive D.negative75. Thephrase“hueandcry”inparagraph5means__________. A.appeal B.protest C.claim D.argument76. Whatdoesthewriterthinkwillhappentovoicecallsinthefuture? A.Theywillonlybeusedinemergencies. B.Theywillcontinuetogetmoreexpensive. C.Theywillonlybeusedbetweenfamilymembers. D.Theywillbeusedmainlyforintimateanddetaileddiscussions.77. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.VideoChatting B.TalkingintoSmartphonesC.TheDeathofthePhoneCall D.MobilePhonecallsSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Nextweek,asmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgivingfeasts,manyotherAmericanswillgowithout.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholdslackenoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear---includingholidays.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry---oneoftheworld’swealthiest---yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.ReducingthisimproperdistributionofresourcesisagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,itdistributednearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthatgatherfoodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.Inturn,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens,homelesssheltersandoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsofdonorstothousandsofsmall,nonprofitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedanyeffectivewaytomanagetheirinventory(存貨).Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwaslefttospoilinloadingplaces.In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem---Ceres.Itissoftwaredesignedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationstotrackfoodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelpedreducethespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(提高效率)foodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,andpromisesmoreefficientuseofdonations.HungerinAmericaremainsatroublingsocialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference---andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)WhatisthetotalsupplyoffoodinAmericaeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________.By“thisimproperdistributionofresources”inParagraph3,thewritermeansthatmanyAmericans____________________________foodwhileothers____________________________food.WhatproblemwasAmerica’sSecondHarvestfacedwithindistributingfoodbeforeCereswascreated?_____________________________________________________________.Thanksto____________________________________________________providedbyCeres,morestaffarefreedtobecommittedtofindingnewdonorsandAmerica’sSecondHarvestisabletogiveoutfoodmoreefficiently.第II卷（共47分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.有可能防止金融危機(jī)將來(lái)再次發(fā)生嗎？(possible)除非采取緊急措施，否則我們的計(jì)劃將泡湯。(spoil)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)只有互相配合才能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(Only)據(jù)報(bào)道上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園的面積將是香港迪斯尼的四倍。(reportv.)有所得就有所失，我們要意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。(while)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)閱讀的人越來(lái)越多，人們可以更快地從網(wǎng)上讀到新聞，找到他們所需要的信息或下載文學(xué)作品。你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否能最終代替書(shū)刊報(bào)紙？舉例說(shuō)明你的理由。靜安區(qū)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案2023.1第I卷（共103分）ListeningComprehension SectionA 1-10 DCBBA CDBADSectionB 11-13 CDA 14-16 ACCSectionC 17.Saturday 18.grocery 19.vacation 20.van21.toughandthick 22.wetandfoggy 23.northern 24.Over2,000yearsII.GrammarandvocabularySectionA25.(al)though 26.toreach 27.farther/further 28.when29.disappointed 30.an 31.planned 32.setting33. using 34.arelinked 35.whether/if 36.inwhich37. that 38.But 39. in 40.canSectionB41-50 CHGKDJFBEIIII. ReadingCompreh