廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2020-2021學年高一上學期期末學業(yè)水平調研測試英語試題

廣東廣州越秀學高一學期末學水平研測英語題（答案析）高真高聯(lián)期考學水

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學廣東省州越秀區(qū)2020-2021學高一上期期末學業(yè)水調測試英試（含答解析）1Lastweek,our論)askedifyouhadanyfunnystrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomdifferentfromtheEnglishintheworld.YancyPeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplayNottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneadifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginthroat.PoorMaggie-butdidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsSophieWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,wenttodowntownshoppingcentretobuysomeboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedladywheretheshoeshopwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptofirstbutIcouldnanyIdecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128commentsZhengXuTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinmyuniversityIspentpreparingandwritingmyfirstpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifound1

學myteacherhadthecomment“Notbad!Notbad?Buttherewerenanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadafrog”probablymean?A.Shedidnsheate.B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonface.C.SheateabigfrogandherthroatwasD.Shecouldn’tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatdry.2.AccordingtotheSophieandZhengXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?A.BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.B.Theydidnthewords’differentmeaningsinothercountries.C.Thespellingsarecomplicatedforbothofthemtounderstand.D.ThespeakersspokesoSophieandZhengXucouldn’tfollow.3.WherecanweprobablyfindpassageA.Inanovel.B.amagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Ina【答案解析】1.D2.3.C【分析本文是記敘文網(wǎng)站論壇分享了三個故（課堂學的英語和現(xiàn)實生活中的英語產生的誤解【1題解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)Yancy分享的事“saythattheBritishalwayssafewhattheyeat.”知，英國人東西總是很小心的。但Yancy接說“Nottrue!”然后講述自己的故事英老師Maggie沒來位老師替她上課說原因是“hadafroginherthroat.。但是Yancy卻“PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?（什么她要吃這么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）顯然她從字面意思去理解，理解錯了。由此可知，劃線句子的意思是：嗓子嘶啞，說不出話來。故選項?！?題解】細節(jié)理解題Sophie的遭：據(jù)“SoIuptothefirstfloor,butI’tfindanyshoes.”中的“up上）”可知把thefirst理為了二樓而美式英語中thefloor一樓因此產生誤解ZhengXu的遇“IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwasforwardtoapositivecomment.”知，他想得到老師的肯定。然而老師的評價是“Notbad!。實際上意思是”很好”但是她從字面意思理解為不壞”，誤解為老師的一般評價。由此可知，他們的遭遇2

學都是應為不了解英語在其他國家的不同意思所造成的。故選B項?！?題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到的“ourforum（論壇）”以及三人分享故事后面的comments（評論）可推知，文章來自網(wǎng)絡。故選C項。2Thesedays,footballisoneofthepopularintheGiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,couldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThethegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearsAncientwasthenknown(kickball),agameusingaballofskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodayinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballsuchsimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatcheaptoplay.You’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldcanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaofplasticbags.Anotherfactorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.donottobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithsurprisingtwist.Whatmore,footballhasbecomeoftheforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandofffield.“Somepeoplebelievefootballamatterlifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefootballerandmanager.“Icantellyoucertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizeourisshapedlikeafootball.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphone?A.SomepeopleliketofootballonMoon.B.Thegamewasgivennewrulestoday.C.Cujuisdifferentfromfootballasweknowittoday.D.Manypeoplelikeplayingaofplasticbags.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thereare________reasonswhyfootballbecamepopularintheworld.A.3B.4C.5D.3

學6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Footballisround.B.FootballismorethanjustaC.Ourplanetisshapedlikefootball.D.WhatBillShanklysaidsounds7.What’stheauthor’sinthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballisapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisprofessionalfan.【答案解析】4.C5.6.B7.【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了足球成為世界上最受歡迎的運動之一的原因?！?題解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas(kickball),agameusingballofskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennew（項運動的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國古代當時被稱為蹴鞠一種使用動物皮制作的球里面裝著發(fā)毛標在空中今天所知道的足球起源于英國里比賽被賦予了新的規(guī)則可知，蹴鞠和我們現(xiàn)在所知道的足球是不一樣的。故選C【5題解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatischeaptoplay.（球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎。這也是一個非常便宜的游戲）”，第三段的“Anotherfactorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.（足在全球流行的另一個因素是足球場上的創(chuàng)造力和激情）”和第四段的“Whatmore,footballhasbecomeofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate（重要的是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一）”可，作者認為足球在全世界受歡迎的主要原因有4個：簡單宜具有創(chuàng)造力和激情是們最好的交流方式之一。故選B?！?題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icantellyouwithcertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”（“些人認為足球是一個生死攸關的問題，……”著名足球運動員和教練BillShankly說“我可以肯定地告訴你，足球比那重要得多。”）”可推知，現(xiàn)在足球不僅僅是一項運動。故選B。4

學【7題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thesedays,footballisoneofthepopularintheworld.（現(xiàn)在，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一）”第二段的“footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsogamethatisverycheaptoplay.（足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎。這也是一個非常便宜的游戲）”，第三段的“factorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementthefield.（球在全球流行的另一個因素是足球場上的創(chuàng)造力和激情）”和第四段的“What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopleto更重要的是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一推者這篇文章的主要目的是解釋足球受歡迎的原因C。3Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefullywatcheatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegetabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomeeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightifeatmorethantheyneedeachday.Meanwhile,othereatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemiceweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountofandgotthesameamountexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic基的factors.Theyalsobelievenowidentifiedthegenesthatcausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingthescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwithknowledge,theybelieveitmaybetodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstopfromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasnumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.InUnitedoverseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywelltheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchproblems.However,ittakesalongtodevelop5

學andthoroughlytestdrugs.Therefore,thisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreecurrentlythebestcontrolweightgainishaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.8.Accordingtothescientists,some________.A.areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorsB.caneatwhattheywantstayhealthyforeverC.usuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweightD.don’teateverydaybutstillputonweight9.Somepeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause________.A.theyeatmanyvegetablesB.theyeatlessthanothersC.theydon’tstoreanyasfatD.theycanburnoffextrafoodwithoutmaking10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsthefuture.B.Peoplewithweightmayfromhearttrouble.C.Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithproblems.D.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.B.Weshouldregularlyandeatproperly.C.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.D.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseoftheeffects.【答案解析】8.A9.10.B11.B【分析這是一篇說明文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)體重是否增加受基因因素的影響但體重過重的人可能患有高血壓和心臟病等疾病的風險，因此我們應該經(jīng)常鍛煉，合理飲食?！?題解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,scientistsarebeginningbelievethatpeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.然而，科學家們開始認為有些人的保持苗條的能力來自他們的父母”和第三段中“Scientistsconcludedthatweightgaintobeinfluencedbygenetic(因的factors.(科學家得出結論，體重增加似乎受基因因素的影響)可知，科學家認為有些人能夠保持苗條是因為基因的因6

學素。故選項?！?題解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Meanwhile,othereatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burn”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,rarelyhaveweightproblems.與同時，有些人吃的比他們需要的多，但他們的身體能夠“燃燒”多余的食物而不產生脂肪，所以他們很少有體重問題”可知，有些人不需要擔心體重問題，因為他們可以“燃燒”掉多余的食物而不產生脂肪。故選D項【10題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“InUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.在美國，超過70%人口有體重問題。這意味著他們有患高血壓和心臟病等疾病的風險”可推知，有體重問題的人可能患有心臟病。故選B項?！?1題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistshealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohavehealthy,balanceddietandanlifestylewithdailyexercise.此，盡管減肥藥的研究取得了突破，但科學家和健康專家都一致認為控體重增加的最佳方式是擁有健康的食和積極的生活方式，并每天進行鍛煉”推知，我們應該經(jīng)常鍛煉，合理飲食。故選B項4Someofmyinvolvesittingwithmydadinhiseveryeveningwhenhecamehomefromoffice.’dwatchasheputhisrsonalitemsaway:hiswallet,combcarkeyswouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.DadcombwasboughtwhenhemarriedMum.Everyevening,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”wasmorethanhappytodoit.seemsamundanetask,butitbroughtjoyatthattime.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatIaIwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplaceontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andhedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.theIstoppedforhimtocomehome.7

學Today,I’vegraduatedfromandDad’sareYetuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmecontinued.Twodaysbeforebirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearlyandtome,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtosink.It’sanewcomb.Ihadnnoticedthat’dchangedit.Ibrushedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,dadcleanhiswassuchajoy.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Thistime,noticedmydayhasaged.Buthissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,Iglad.12.Asachild,thehelpedherdadcleanhiscombhappily________.A.shewasgoodatcleaningthecombB.shethoughtthatsheshoulddothatasaC.herdadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithherD.thecombwasimportantforherandhermother13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordmundaneinparagraphtwo?A.importantB.excitingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.Whenthesaid,’sanewcomb.’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.shefelt________.A.disappointedB.impatientC.tiredD.sorry15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EveningsWithDad.B.HowtoCleantheComb.C.MyMemorywithMyDad.D.ILoveMyFamilyMembers.【答案解析】12.C13.D14.D15.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。描述作者小時候和父親關系親密，常常幫助父親清理梳子。但是隨著父親生意的繁忙，父子之間變得生疏起來，到后來作者與父親慢慢和解的故事.【12題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Someofmyearliestmemoriessittingwithmydadinhisstudyeveryeveningwhenhecamehomefromoffice.(我最早的記憶是，每天晚上爸爸從辦公室回家時，我和他坐在書房里?！奔暗诙巍癟hisseemsamundanetask,butitbroughtmesuchjoyatthattime.(似乎是一個平凡的任務，但它在當8

學時帶給我如此的快樂。)”可知從前父親晚上下班回家可以陪伴作者。由此可推知，作者清理梳子很開心是因為父親回家早可以陪伴作者。故選C【13題解】詞句猜測題。下文“butitmesuchattime.(但時候它給我?guī)砹巳绱硕嗟目鞓??！币粋€語義的轉折，由此可推知上文“mundanetask”指不太令人快樂的任務A.important重要的B.exciting令人興奮的C.unnecessary沒有必要的；D.uninteresting無的。結選項可知選項D.uninteresting(無趣的符題意。故選D?！?4題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句“ItanewIhadn’tnoticedthathechangedit.(這是一把新梳子。我沒注意到他什么時候換的?！奔扒拔摹皌heuncomfortablebetweenDadmecontinued.(然，我和爸爸之間令人不安的沉默繼續(xù)著?！币酝浦骱芫枚紱]有和父親溝通交流了親什么時候把梳子換了作者也沒有注意到此可以推知作者感覺到有點遺憾和傷感。故選D【15題解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Somememoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeveryeveningwhentheoffice.(我早的記憶是，每天晚上爸爸從辦公室回家時，我和他坐在書房里?！奔跋挛拿刻焱砩细赣H回來作者幫父親清理梳子隨父親生的繁忙有時不回來或回來得晚等細節(jié)可知文主要圍繞作者晚上等父親回家陪她的展開。結合選項可知選項A.EveningsWithDad.(和爸一起的晚上可作為本文最佳標題。故選A。5根短文內容,從短文后的16-20項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。Developingapositiveattitudepositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,itnotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletotheskillstohavepositivethinking.____16____SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleBeingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.____17____Ittobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!Learntodealwithnegativethoughts____18____Tobecomeasuccessfulpositiveyou’lltolearntothenegativewordsyouyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativeeffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmake9

學mistakeschangeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”SetgoalsItmucheasiertobepositiveyouhavesetgoalsinmind.goalswillhelpyoutodealthedifficulties.Takeresponsibilityforyouractions____19____Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencomingacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingothersanyreason.LookforpositiveinformationReadingpositiveinformationaboutbeinginlifeyouworktowardsbecomingapositivethinker.____20____’sawonderfulwaytostartandfinisheachday!Makingdecisionstochangeyourwaynegativeto—isaveryeffectivesteptoensuringsuccessinyourlife.yourselfwithotherlike-mindedpeople,andyou’llgainalltherewardsahappylife.A.Don’tmakecomplaints.B.Oneofthesecretstosuccessfulpeopleisthattheyresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.C.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnhownegativeD.Bylearninghowtomakethinkingeasy,you’llbenefitalot!E.Beingaroundpositivepeople,ontheotherhand,willyouinapositiveway.F.Spendalittletimeeveryreadingsomethingthatencouragesyoutothinkpositively.G.It’shardbecomepositiveifyourisalwaysannoyedwithnegativethoughts.【答案解析】16.D17.E18.G19.20.F【分析一說明文積的思考培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度對你的身體和心理健康都有好處?？梢岳斫獾氖悄承┣闆r下不可能總是保持積極的態(tài)度培養(yǎng)積極思考的技巧是有可能的。文章主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)積極思考的方法?！?6題解】根據(jù)上文“Developingpositiveattitudepositivethinkingisgoodbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it’snotalwayspossiblekeep10

學positiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodeveloptheskillshavepositivethinking.(通過積極思考培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度對你的身體和心理健康都有好處。可以理解的是些況下不可能總是保持積極的態(tài)度養(yǎng)極思考的技巧是有可能的”結合后文介紹了積極思考的方法項“通過學習如何使積極思考變得容易會益很多！”符合語境，故選D。【17題解】根據(jù)上文“Beingaroundwhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.(和些總是到事情不好一面的人在一起只會讓你感覺糟糕”及后文“Ithardtobenegativeeveryoneyouispositive!(當你周圍的人都是積極的時候，你很難消極！)可知，上文提到了和消極的人在一起感覺糟糕，后文提到了和積極的人在一起很難消極知本句是在說明要和積極的人在一起E選“另一方面，和積極的人在一起，會以積極的方式影響你”符合語境，故選E。【18題解】根據(jù)后文“Tobecomeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou’llneedtolearntoknownegativewordsyoutellyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmakemistakes”,changeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”(要想成為一名成功的積極思考者需知道你對自己說的消極詞匯“不”和“總是”這樣的詞語會對心理產生負面影響其告訴自己“我總是犯錯誤”如成“我有時會犯錯誤，但我總能從中吸取教訓?！?可知，本段主要說明了要從想法上成為一個積極思考者，選中negativethoughts對應題中negative。選“如果你的頭腦總是被消極的想法所困擾，你就很難成為一個積極的思考者”符合語境，故選G?！?9題解】根據(jù)后文“Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencominghardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingothersany他遇到困難時很少抱怨。為自己的行為承擔責任會幫助你積極思考，防止你無緣無故地指責別人”可知，后文主要提到了對自己的行為負責有助于積極思考項中successfulpeople對后文中theyB選“成功人士的秘訣之一是他們?yōu)樽约旱男袨樨撠煛狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題解】根據(jù)上文“Readingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulincanyouworktowardsbecomingapositive閱有關成功生活的積極信息可以幫助你成為一個積極的思考者”知，本段介紹的方法是通過閱讀來成為積極的思考者F選中reading對上文中。項“每天花一點時間閱讀一些能鼓勵你積極思考的東11

學西”符合語境，故選F。6閱下面短文，從短文后21-35題所給的四個選項A、B、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Noteveryonecanaffordavacationtotropicalparadiseoranadventurousdestination.Formanyofus,staycationsarewhatwecanaffordandtheywill____21____yourhealth.offocusingonwhatyouaren’tdoing,let’sfocusonjusthow____22____staycationscanbe.Astaycationisavacationyoutakeat____23____yourhome.Formyfamily,ourstaycations____24____stayingatbutfundaytripstoplacesnearusthatwedon’t____25____duringourbusylife.Staycationsaregreatbecausedon’thavetoworryaboutpackingtoomuch.They’reagreattoavoidthe____26____thatalongwithtravel.Sincehave____27____toakitchenstockedwithrealfood,youdon’ttomealsatrestaurants.Butyoucanstillgooutexploretheareainwhichyoulive,____28____ifyouwantalongtheway.Stayingathomemaybit____29____tosomepeople,butyoucangainmorefromit!WhenI_____30_____mylastcoupleofvacations,feltIneededanothervacation!Mylaststaycation,_____31_____,leftmefeeling—avacationshould.Staycationsalsoallowyouto_____32_____whereyoulivejustalittlebitmore.Youmaynotvisitlocalmuseums,parks,otherattractionsthatyouconsidertobefortourist.Bea_____33_____inyourtownandseewhat’saroundtodiscover!Duringyourstaycation,spendtimetheinyourlifewhoare_____34_____toyou.Perhapstherearesomefriendsyoudongettoveryoften.Astaycationdoallowyouto_____35_____withthemostmeaningfulpeopleinyourlifeand’salwaysgoodforyou.21.A.destroyB.discoverC.improveD.affect22.A.excitingB.greatC.longD.surprising23.A.nearB.awayfromC.outsideD.infrontof24.A.finallyB.luckilyC.suddenlygenerally25.A.exploreB.knowvisitD.like26.A.busynessB.stressC.tirednessD.sadness27.A.tripsB.mealsC.accessD.12

學28.A.eatingoutB.travelingaroundC.standingoutD.sitting29.A.interestingB.relaxingC.worryingD.boring30.A.learnedB.heardC.cameD.returned31.A.soB.becauseC.howeveror32.A.findB.appreciateC.touchD.love33.A.touristB.guideC.guestD.passenger34.A.familiarB.closeC.importantD.helpful35.A.stayB.talkC.communicateD.reconnect【答案解析】21.C22.B23.A24.25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了什么是居家獨家以及居家度假的好處?！?1題解】考查動詞詞義辨析句：對我很多人來說，居家度假是我們能負擔得起的，而且還能改善你的健康狀況A.destroy破，毀壞B.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；C.improve改，提高；affect影，感染。根據(jù)“staycationsarewhatwecanafford”和“yourhealth”可知居家度假還能改善康狀況。故選?！?2題解】考查形容詞詞義辨析句意與其關注你沒有做的事情如讓我們關注一下居家度假到底有多棒exciting令興奮的great偉的極好的C.long長的D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Staycationsaregreatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutpackingtoomuch.”可知是講居家度假到底有多棒。故選?！?3題解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：居家度假指在家或在家附近度過的假期。A.near靠，臨近；B.awayfrom遠，開；outside外面的，外部的D.infrontof在…前面。根據(jù)下文“buttakingfundaytripstoplacesnearus可知居家度假指在家或在家附近度過的假期。故選A。【24題解】考查副詞詞義辨析句：對于的家人來說，我們的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我們忙碌的生活中沒去探索過的附近的地方進行有趣的一日游A.finally最后及時；luckily幸地suddenly突然地generally常遍地據(jù)includestayingathomebuttakingfundaytripsplacesnearus可知這是對于作者的家人來說居家度假通常是什么。故選D。【25題解】考查動詞詞義辨析句：對于的家人來說，我們的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我13

學們忙碌的生活中沒去探索過的附近的地方進行有趣的一日游A.explore探索B.know知道；參；like喜歡。根據(jù)“buttakingfundaytripstoplacesnear”可知這個附近的地方在忙碌的生活中是還沒去探索過的。故選A。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析意是免旅行帶來的壓力的好方法busyness忙碌stress壓力疲悲傷上“Staycationsaregreatbecauseyoudon’thavetoworryaboutpackingmuch.可知它因此能夠避免旅行帶來的壓力。故選B。【27題解】考查名詞詞義辨析句：因為可以使用儲備真正的食物的廚房，不需要在餐廳吃飯trips遠；meals膳，谷類C.access使用，通道，進入D.vacation假。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtohavemealsatrestaurants”可知居家度假可以使用儲備真正的食物的廚房。故選C?！?8題解】考查動詞詞義辨析句：但你然可以出去探索你居住的地區(qū)果你愿意的話，可以在路上外出就餐。A.eatingout出就餐B.travelingaround周游；standingout突出；around閑著。根據(jù)“Butyoucanstillgooutandexploreareainwhichyoulive,”和上文“youdon’tneedtohavemealsrestaurants”可知出去探索居住的地區(qū)，就可以在路上外出就餐。故選A【29題解】考查形容詞詞義辨析家對一些人來說可能有點無聊可從中獲得更多！A.interesting有的；relaxing人放松的C.worrying令擔心的D.boring無聊的，令人厭煩的。根據(jù)“butyouit”知此處內容形成對比轉折，boring符合。故選D?！?0題解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我結束前幾次度假回來時，我覺得我還需要一次假期A.learned學，得知B.heard到C.came來D.返回，歸還。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIneededvacation”可知作者結束前幾次度假回來時，覺得自己還需要一次假期。故選D?！?1題解】考查連詞詞義辨析居家度假讓我感覺很放松——就像假期應該有的那樣。A.so因此所以；because因，由于C.however而D.or或者根據(jù)“l(fā)eftmefeelingrelaxed—justlikeavacationshould”上文“feltlikeIneededanothervacation”可知形成了對比轉折系，因此要用轉折連詞。故選C。14

學【32題解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：居家度假還能讓你更欣賞自己居住的地方A.find發(fā)；appreciate感激欣賞C.touch接，處理D.喜愛。根據(jù)下文“seewhat’saroundyouto”知家度假還能讓你更欣賞自己居住的地方。故選B。【33題解】考查名詞詞義辨析句：在你己的城鎮(zhèn)做一個游客看你周圍有什么可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的A.tourist旅者，觀光客B.guide指，向導C.guest人；passenger乘客。根據(jù)上文“Youmaynotvisitlocalmuseums,parks,otherattractionsthatyouconsidertobefortourist.”和and’saroundyouto”知是在你自己的城鎮(zhèn)做一個游客，看看周圍有什么可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?4題解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：居家度假的時候，多和那些對你來說很重要的人在一起A.熟的，常見的B.close接近，緊密的C.important重的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“withthemostmeaningfulpeopleinyourlife”知家度假的時候，應該是多和那些對你來說很重要的人在一起。故選。【35題解】考查動詞詞義辨析句居度假確實能讓你與生活中最有意義的人重新建立聯(lián)系對你總是有好處的stay停說話communicate交流reconnect重新連接。根據(jù)“Perhapstherearesomeyou’tgettoseeveryoften.”可知句意：居家度假能讓你與生活中最有意義的人重新建立聯(lián)系。故選D。7閱下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inthepasttenyears,we’veseentechnologydevelopatahighspeed.Itissadtoseethatnewtechnologiesintroducedtomakeourliveseasier____36____(make)lifemoredifficultforsomepeople,____37____(most)elderlypeople.Forexample,manyofficesrequireuserstooperatesometheirsmart-phones,____38____whatifanelderlycitizendoesnotasmart-phone?Manybanksrequiretheircustomerstopassfacial____39____(recognize)test,butwhatifthatisdifficultforacustomertodo?Technologyshouldservethepeople.Elderlypeoplealsoneedbankaccountsandhave____40____righttouseofnotusetheservices____41____(require)byoffices.Theauthoritiesthinkabout____42____morewhenrulesandprocedures.____43____doingso,theywillbeservingeveryone.Earlierthisyear,thetrainstationatWuxi,province,____44____(open)aspecialcounterthosewho15

學havenohealthcode,ordonotuseasmart-phonethose_____45_____phoneshaverunoutofisexamplefortolearnfrom.【答案解析】36.aremaking37.mostly38.but39.recognition40.the41.required42.them43.By44.opened45.whose【分析這是一篇說明文文章主要介紹了如今很多新技術的引入使我們的生活更容易使一些人的生活更困難，主要是老年人。作者認為技術應該為人民服務。老人也需要銀行賬戶們權使用不使用一辦公室要求的服務局在制定規(guī)則和程序時應該更多地考慮他們?！?6題解】考查動詞時態(tài)句：令人傷心是，新技術的引入使我們的生活更容易一些人的生活更困難，主要是老年人。表示動作正在發(fā)生應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為technologies，謂語用復數(shù)。故填aremaking?！?7題解】考查副詞句：令人傷心的是新技術的引入使我們的生活更容易一些人的生活更困難，主要是老年人。修飾后文elderly應用范圍副詞mostly，示“主要”。故填mostly?！?8題解】考查連詞句：例如，許多辦室要求用戶在他們的智能手機上操作一些服務，但如果一個老年人不使用智能手機怎么辦？上文提到“許多辦公室要求用戶在他們的智能手機上操作一些服務”文則說“一個年人不使用智能手機”為轉折關系連詞but。故填but?！?9題解】考查名詞銀要求客通過面部識別測試果這對客戶來說很困難怎么辦？結合句意表示“面部識別”短語為recognition故填recognition。【40題解】考查冠詞。句意：老年人也需要銀行賬戶，他們有權使用與不使用一些辦公室要求的服務。結合句意表示“有權做某事”短語為havetherighttodo。填the。【41題解】考查非謂語動詞句意老人需要銀行賬戶他們有權使用與不使用一些辦公室要求的服務。分析句子結構可知require在中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語services構16

學被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填required?！?2題解】考查代詞意在制定規(guī)則和程序時應該更多地考慮他們指文提到的Elderlypeople，用代詞them作賓語故填them?！?3題解】考查介詞。句意：通過這樣做，他們將服務于每個人。表示“通過”，后跟動名詞作賓語，應用介詞by，首單詞首字母要大寫。故填By【44題解】考查動詞時態(tài)句：今年早些候，江蘇省無錫市火車站為那些沒有健康碼、不使用智能手機或手機沒電的人開設了一個特別柜臺。根據(jù)上文“”知應用一般過去時。故填opened?！?5題解】考查定語從句句：今年早些候，江蘇省無錫市火車站為那些沒有健康碼、不使用智能手機或手機沒電的人開設了一個特別柜臺。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞，行詞在從句中作定語，應用關系代詞whose引。故填。8根句子意思和括號里的中文提示，寫出下列的單詞，每空限填一詞，并把答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。46.Thesocietywasupto________)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Learningtospeakanothertakes________努).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Tomwaswell________(知)oftheproblem.根漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.Johnistryingtobuildup________().根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.Iam_________(極度sorrytohavetroubledyou.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）51.I’veagreedto__籌備fortheparty.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）52.Therearenosimple方)totheproblemof（據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）53.Alltheroadslookedthesameandshefeltthoroughly________(糊的.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）54.Youmustbringyourstudentcardwithyouwhenyou注冊forEnglishclasses.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼)55.Heregularlygives________(座)onhowtolearnChinese.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）17

學56.Sheis________(渴望)totoworkassoonaspossible.根漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.Thisdesignaimsforharmonyofformand能.根漢語提示單詞拼寫）58.You’llfindthesemealsquickand________方便prepare.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）59.Ididn’t________（打算hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）60.