服裝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教案

裝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Chapter1TheIntroductionofClothingLesson1ClothingWordsandPhrases:clothing服裝，服飾，衣服runway 時(shí)裝天橋garment衣服，服裝functional機(jī)能的，功能的wear服裝，衣服，穿戴物jeans牛仔褲，緊身褲，粗斜紋棉cloth織物，布，衣料布褲fabric織物，面料，布T-shirtT恤衫，短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫textile紡織品，織物，紡織原料legs褲腳leather皮革，皮革制品hat帽子style款式，式樣，時(shí)尚，風(fēng)度，shoe鞋子格調(diào)collection服飾系列；時(shí)裝展fashionable時(shí)髦人物；時(shí)尚的覽，時(shí)裝發(fā)布會(huì)dress禮服，連衣裙ballgown晚會(huì)禮服，正規(guī)禮服form造型；人體模型fashion-show時(shí)裝展覽，時(shí)裝表演***fur毛皮drape立體裁剪wrap包裹，圍裹fit合身，使合身decorate裝飾weave梭織，織法knit針織，針織服裝twine合股，搓，交織，纏繞fiber纖維powerloom動(dòng)力織布機(jī)Scottishkilt蘇格蘭褶裥短裙Javanesesarong爪哇紗籠圍裙pin大頭針，別針belt皮帶，腰帶，肩帶uncut不裁剪的，未經(jīng)裁剪的gusset三角形襯料chemise直筒連衣裙，女式無(wú)袖襯衣remnant剩余，零料waste廢料，廢紗quilt被子；絎縫（v）Lesson2FunctionsofClothingWordsandPhrases:gender性別jersey 緊身運(yùn)動(dòng)套衫；平針織物accessory服飾品，配件，輔助設(shè)備pad襯墊，肩墊trend時(shí)尚，流行，趨勢(shì)professionalbuyer專業(yè)采購(gòu)員，專業(yè)買(mǎi)手jerseysuit針織套裝sweater運(yùn)動(dòng)衫；針織套衫；毛衣clochehat鐘形女帽pants褲子，長(zhǎng)褲sportswear便裝；運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝elaborate精致的，精巧的aesthetic美學(xué)地，審美的，有美感的stay滾邊，窄帶slim細(xì)長(zhǎng)的，苗條的fashionability時(shí)尚，流行femininity女性氣質(zhì)，女人味collar衣領(lǐng)，上領(lǐng)cuff袖口rawmaterial原材料man-made人造的，合成的tortoiseshell龜甲，玳瑁tailoredsuit西式套裝，精做西裝trousers褲子，長(zhǎng)褲（英式）look風(fēng)貌，風(fēng)格；款式，外表，姿態(tài)PoorLook貧窮裝，破舊型款式ChapterChapter2MaterialsforClothingLesson3Fibersblend混合WordsandPhrases:comb梳；梳理（v）twist捻，擰，編織yarn紗，紗線cultivatedsilk家蠶絲moth蛾，蛀蟲(chóng)cocoon繭，蠶繭flax亞麻，麻布handle手感staple主要產(chǎn)品，原材料syntheticfiber合成纖維cellulosicfiber纖維素纖維filament長(zhǎng)絲reconstituted再生的，再造的woodpulp木紙漿spinning紡紗rayonviscose粘膠人造絲artificialsilk人造絲acetate醋酸lyocell天絲，萊塞爾纖維nylon尼龍，酰胺纖維polyester聚酯acrylic丙烯酸的spinneret吐絲器，噴絲頭bulk蓬松度stiffness硬挺度，硬挺性resistbending抗彎曲resilience回彈，回彈性能cross-like十字形的Y-shapedY形的bean-shaped豆圓形的easycare免燙，洗可穿durability耐久性，耐用性saw-tooth鋸齒形的cottongin軋棉機(jī)，軋花機(jī)spandex彈力纖維stretch彈力，彈性，松緊matte暗淡色調(diào)moistureabsorbency吸濕性substitution代替物，替換steamcleaning蒸汽噴洗；蒸汽清洗thermalretention保暖性wrinkle皺褶，折皺stiffhand硬手感iron熨斗，烙鐵linen亞麻，亞麻制品drycleaning干洗dry-cleaned干洗Lesson4FabricWordsandPhrases:interlace交織criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)stability穩(wěn)定性embroider刺繡braid編織物，滾帶，辮子pile絨毛，絨頭pilefabric絨毛織物，起絨織物，植絨織物backing襯里，底布，背襯bias斜裁，斜紋路，斜條crossway斜紋，交叉pattern紙樣，裁剪樣板；花紋組織；圖案piece衣片，裁片mark標(biāo)記，符號(hào)grainline經(jīng)向線，經(jīng)向標(biāo)志classic經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)（服裝）hand-crafted手工制作的non-woven非織物，無(wú)紡的felt毛毯，氈interlining衣服襯里weft緯紗，緯向warp經(jīng)紗，經(jīng)向horizontal水平的，地平線的vertical縱向的，垂直的，直立的chequered格子花紋的，方格圖案的twill斜紋布，斜紋圖案herringbonestructure人字形結(jié)構(gòu)jacquard提花織物，提花機(jī)satin緞子，綢緞rib羅紋velvet經(jīng)絨，絲絨，天鵝絨velveteen緯絨，棉絨，平絨double-face雙面的cloque泡泡紗shrink收縮，縮水quiltedeffect絎縫效果blister起泡matelasse馬特拉塞凸紋布weft-knittedfabric緯編針織物warp-knittedfabric經(jīng)編針織物interlock雙羅紋，聯(lián)鎖，使連接loop毛圈，線環(huán)loopfabric毛巾織物，毛圈織物flexible彎曲的，彈力的tension拉力，張力shaped成型的fashionedknittingmachine成型針織機(jī)inlay鑲嵌，嵌入intarsia嵌花，鑲嵌裝飾lingerie女式內(nèi)衣openwork網(wǎng)眼式，網(wǎng)狀織物net網(wǎng)眼織物fleece羊毛，似羊毛物，羊毛標(biāo)簽terrycloths毛圈織物corduroy燈芯絨laminates粘合布，多層布flockedfabric植絨織物finish織物整理，后整理washing洗滌pressing熨燙，壓呢，燙衣tactile手感，觸感novel新奇的，新穎的permanent永久的temporary暫時(shí)的whitedye增白，加白cellulose纖維素cutting裁剪bleach漂白，褪色nappedfabric起絨面料rough布面毛糙的back（織物）背面smooth光滑的，滑爽的fleecy蓬松的，羊毛似的cropping剪除，剪去stripe條紋，條子singe燒去（布匹的）茸毛heat-setting熱定型calendar軋光整理coating涂層，上膠glaze上光，極光；光澤，色澤thermoplastic熱塑性；熱塑性塑engrave雕刻，刻印料pluck拔毛，拉毛weather-wear風(fēng)雨衣nap衣料起毛waterproofing防水，絕濕lay鋪料flameproofing抗燃，阻燃，防bottom （織物）底色；（衣服）火下擺，下裝Lesson5FabricPerformanceWordsandPhrases:comfort舒適性easeofcare易護(hù)理性shaperetention保形性abrasionresistance抗磨損性colorfastness染色堅(jiān)牢度tensilestrength抗張強(qiáng)度canvas帆布sheer透明薄織物；透明薄紗open-weave稀薄組織spring反彈，彈回resiliency彈性，跳回crush壓皺，揉皺flatten拉平rub （織物的）擦傷痕pill起球fade褪色；凋謝chlorine氯denim斜紋粗棉布，牛仔布madras馬德拉斯狹條襯衫布plaid方格布，方格呢；格子花紋bleed （印染等）滲色wickingability吸附能力stretchability拉伸性能perspiration汗；出汗terrycloth （毛巾，圍巾等）兩端留有絨穗的物品breathability透氣性penetrate 穿透，透過(guò)rubberboots橡膠靴，橡膠長(zhǎng)筒靴raincoat雨衣arm袖子swimsuit女游泳衣airvents透氣孔skipants滑雪褲ironing熨燙folding折疊handwash手洗washability可洗性stainandspotresistance防沾污性u(píng)pholstery室（車）內(nèi)裝飾wrinkle-resistant防皺處理，耐褶皺性wrinkleresistancy抗皺性，抗皺處理rayon人造絲織物，人造絲durablepress耐久壓燙width幅寬bulkiness蓬松性，蓬松度light-weight輕量medium-weight中厚heavy-weight厚重tweed粗花呢technologist工藝師hardwear經(jīng)穿，耐磨swatch小塊樣布；樣品，樣本lamination粘合襯interweave交織，混合reversible雙面織物weatherproof防風(fēng)雨的Lesson6FindingsandTrimsWordsandPhrases:fingdings服裝附件shellfabric面料interlining衣服襯里interfacing粘合襯stiffen使硬buttonhole扣眼Silesia西里西亞里子布mill縮絨，縮呢staytape定位帶，胸襯條，牽條pocketmouth袋口wadding填絮，軟填料，襯墊shoulderpads墊肩，肩襯，護(hù)肩thickness厚度，密度spongerubber橡膠海綿，泡沫橡膠Glissade格里薩特里子布o(jì)ver-garment大衣，罩袍slippery手感滑的，易脫落的slip活絡(luò)里子，女式長(zhǎng)襯裙machinecottonandsilk縫紉機(jī)用棉線，絲線reel線軸cop紡錘狀線團(tuán)bastingcotton粗縫棉線，絎縫棉線button-holetwist鎖鈕孔線hanksilk絲線團(tuán)zipper拉鏈fastener緊固件slidetab拉鏈頭子，拉鏈滑塊button紐扣slit縫，裂口；開(kāi)衩（V）hooksandeyes鉤眼扣子；風(fēng)鉤threadloop線環(huán)snap按鈕，鉤扣cord線繩，滾條linenthread麻線elastic松緊帶；彈性織物stretchable有彈性的tape狹幅織物，狹帶；牽條，貼邊label標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)lineartrim線形飾邊ribbon絲帶，緞帶，飾帶passementerie邊飾，金銀線鑲邊f(xié)ringe毛邊，流蘇tassel穗，流蘇lace網(wǎng)眼織物，網(wǎng)眼花邊，蕾絲airy透氣的buckle扣子，帶扣 trademark商標(biāo)，牌號(hào)clip別針，首飾別針 embroiderer繡花機(jī)；繡花工toggle套環(huán)，套索扣 Chinesefrog中國(guó)盤(pán)扣ligne萊尼（紐扣規(guī)格：1萊尼=0.633毫米）FashionDesignLesson7Texture,fabricpatternsandcolorWordsandPhrases:texture織物組織；肌理，紋理 silhouette輪廓hand手感 two-dimensional二維的，平面的craft手藝，手工；手工藝品行業(yè)shiny發(fā)光的，有光澤的snugly舒適地，緊密地，整潔干凈地crepe縐綢；縐布low-luster光澤暗淡的，無(wú)光澤camouflage偽裝，掩飾，保護(hù)色，迷彩dye顏料，染料；染色neutral中性色darkcolor深色，暗色crisp挺括，挺爽spongy海綿狀的lofty蓬松的，彈性outerwear外衣，外套，戶外穿服裝intrinsiccharacteristic內(nèi)在特性geometrics幾何圖形flora花卉，植物border邊紋，鑲邊，滾邊light淡色，淺色；光澤dark暗色，深色overall寬大罩衫，工作罩衣motif基調(diào)，基本圖案，基本色調(diào)hipline臀圍線waistline腰圍線，腰節(jié)線chevron山形，人字形；波浪形prints印花，印花布scale比例；比例尺；等級(jí)；樣卡hue色相chroma純度；色度saturation色度；純度；飽和度dusty灰暗的，不明朗的gray-blue灰藍(lán)色value明度tint色澤，色彩；淡色shade色調(diào)，明暗程度professional 自由職業(yè)者，專家expert專家，內(nèi)行，能手interrelationship相互關(guān)系consumer消費(fèi)者h(yuǎn)autecouture高級(jí)女式時(shí)裝toile試穿服裝，樣衣calico平布，白布，印花布，棉布couturier時(shí)髦女服商店，時(shí)髦女服商/女設(shè)計(jì)師model時(shí)裝模特，商品模特；型號(hào)；模型sketch草圖，速寫(xiě)10Lesson8BasicprinciplesofdesignWordsandPhrases:proportion比例contour輪廓，外形：略圖height身高waist腰部bodice上衣片，大身，女裝緊身上衣，緊身胸衣shoulder肩寬，肩flatter（畫(huà)像等）美于（真人或?qū)嵨铮﹔atio比；比例junior少年，瘦小的女服尺寸，少女型empirewaist帝國(guó)式腰線（高腰節(jié)）exaggerate夸大，夸張heavyset體格魁偉的balance平衡appealing吸引力off-center偏離中心的on-center居中opening開(kāi)襟paddedshoulders墊肩militarysuit軍裝fullskirt寬裙，喇叭長(zhǎng)裙clinging緊身的，貼身的knittop針織上衣oversize特大型，特大尺寸，尺寸過(guò)大line型，款式；線條，輪廓；系列；襯里visualillusion視錯(cuò)覺(jué)，錯(cuò)視princessseams公主線strapless無(wú)吊帶，無(wú)肩帶asymmetrical不對(duì)稱的unity協(xié)調(diào)，統(tǒng)1111fad流行一時(shí)的服裝；流行快潮;一時(shí)風(fēng)尚popular流行的，普及的mauve紫紅色的；淡紫色的chartreuse鮮嫩的黃綠色earthshoe大地鞋rhinestone人造鉆石jewelry首飾，珠寶飾物miniskirt超短裙，迷你裙paratrooperpant傘兵褲punk-rock朋克一搖滾safari獵裝；淡土黃色A-lineA字形線條，A型造型set-in裝袖，另外縫上的kimono和服；連袖；和服式女晨衣raglan插肩，插肩袖；插肩袖大衣jacketblazer運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克cardigansweater卡蒂岡毛衫，開(kāi)襟式毛衫tailored定做的，合身的，精做的minkcoat貂皮大衣pendulum鐘擺swing曲線形輪廓button-downshirt（前開(kāi)襟紐扣的）傳統(tǒng)襯衫skinny消瘦的；細(xì)窄的V-neckV形領(lǐng)Lesson9WhatdoWordsandPhrases:specialize專門(mén)從事，專門(mén)研究menswear男月艮women-wear女式服裝children-wear童裝tailoring縫制，裁剪業(yè)；裁縫工藝，成衣工藝casual-wear便服，輕便裝knitwear針織品，針織衣物jersey-wear針織物；彈力針織物lingerie婦女貼身內(nèi)衣occasion-wear應(yīng)時(shí)服裝；特定場(chǎng)合服裝fashiondesignersdoclub-wear俱樂(lè)部服裝，娛樂(lè)服飾evening-wear晚禮月艮nightwear晚服，夜間家常服millinery女帽，婦女頭飾，女帽制造商footwear鞋襪（統(tǒng)稱）；鞋類（總稱）taste風(fēng)格，審美力organicfiber有機(jī)纖維limitededition限量版，限量發(fā) extraordinarily非凡，特別，使行的 人驚奇artcritic藝術(shù)批評(píng)家12modernity現(xiàn)代性，現(xiàn)代狀態(tài)theatrical夸張的，戲劇性的clothe給穿衣，蓋上artwork插圖，藝術(shù)作品color-block色塊popart通俗藝術(shù)，波普藝術(shù)Surrealist-inspired超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義靈感來(lái)源的Lesson10TheEvolutionofFashionWordsandPhrases:high-priced高檔價(jià)格outfit服裝，全套服裝trendsetter （服裝式樣）創(chuàng)新人coverage新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)glossy有光澤的windowdisplay櫥窗展示，櫥窗陳列specialtystore專賣店retailer零售商pleatedtrousers有褶褲slightly苗條地，瘦長(zhǎng)地taper錐形的；使成錐形cuffed翻邊的，折邊的promotional促銷的，推銷的budget預(yù)算，安排knockoff翻制設(shè)計(jì)，翻印本minimize最小化popularity流行，普及fabrication制造，生產(chǎn)massmerchandiser超級(jí)市場(chǎng)discounter折扣商店salerack展銷，促銷jobber批發(fā)，批發(fā)商fashioncycle時(shí)裝界saturate滲透，充滿，飽和fashioncurve流行的周期曲線1313announce發(fā)布，預(yù)告，宣布forecaster預(yù)測(cè)者signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào)，標(biāo)志advertisingagency廣告公司consumer-productcompany^消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品公司corporation公司，企業(yè)pipeline流水線consultant顧問(wèn)supplychain供應(yīng)鏈timeline時(shí)間軸executive執(zhí)行部門(mén)，經(jīng)理主管人員decision-making決策的interview面談，訪問(wèn)anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料，希望fine-tune微調(diào)fragment碎片，片段time-base時(shí)間基線，時(shí)間坐標(biāo)strategy戰(zhàn)略，策略preference偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)Lesson11ToolstoPredictFashioncompile編輯，搜集（資料）mode （服飾的）式樣，風(fēng)尚，風(fēng)氣，流行fee-based以收費(fèi)為基礎(chǔ)subscription訂閱mainstream主流forefront最前部，最前沿streetfashion街頭服裝，街頭服飾fashionist時(shí)尚追隨者；時(shí)裝店主periodic周期性的，定期的，循環(huán)的Lesson12TheFashion-designProcessWordsandPhrases:privatelabel商店標(biāo)簽；獨(dú)立設(shè) hand-cut手工裁剪計(jì)師標(biāo)簽 closure服裝閉合件muslin平紋細(xì)布；［美］棉布， vendor廠商，賣家薄紗織物board熨衣墊板flatpattern平面紙樣flat平面圖，效果圖 scale比例；縮尺；比例尺；等samplemaker樣衣制作師 級(jí)；樣卡patternmaker樣板師，打樣師 specification規(guī)格；明細(xì)表；產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)14assistantdesigner助理設(shè)計(jì)師costsheets成本核算表salessheets銷售報(bào)表fashionconsultant時(shí)裝顧問(wèn)，服飾顧問(wèn)wardrobe（個(gè)人的）全部服裝，行頭；衣柜，衣櫥customdesigner定制服裝設(shè)計(jì)師dressmaker裁縫工；女服裁縫師fashionillustrator時(shí)裝畫(huà)stylizedsketch效果圖artisticachievement藝術(shù)成就pose造型，姿態(tài)makeup化妝；化妝品hairstyle發(fā)型，發(fā)式Lesson13ModelsWordsandPhrases:tryout試穿，試驗(yàn)supermodel超級(jí)模特spectacular公開(kāi)展示的，展覽物adjunct附屬物，附件，助手catwalk（舞臺(tái)等的）天橋photogenic特別上鏡的，適合于拍照的modeagency模特介紹所，模特經(jīng)紀(jì)所fair博覽會(huì)，商品交易會(huì)，商品展覽會(huì)counterpart對(duì)手glitz閃光的，眩目的gothicclothing哥特式服裝fetish偶像trunkshowfetish偶像Lesson14AccessoryDesignWordsandPhrases:glove手套handbag女用手提包，旅行包scarf圍巾，披巾，披肩stocking長(zhǎng)襪bowtie蝴蝶結(jié)legwarmer暖腿套，護(hù)腿15leggings兒童護(hù)腿套褲，開(kāi)襠褲，襪筒necktie領(lǐng)帶，領(lǐng)結(jié)ascottie阿司闊領(lǐng)帶，領(lǐng)巾式領(lǐng)帶bolotie保羅領(lǐng)帶，飾扣式領(lǐng)帶clip-ontie夾式領(lǐng)帶necklace項(xiàng)鏈suspenders背帶，吊帶tights褲襪，緊身衣褲Islamicheadscarf伊斯蘭頭巾skullcap無(wú)檐便帽，瓜皮帽turban女式頭巾，穆斯林頭巾semi-preciousgemstone半寶石的ruby紅寶石sapphire藍(lán)寶石，人造白寶石emerald翡翠，綠寶石brooch胸針，領(lǐng)針，扣花，胸飾bracelet手鐲，腕飾物pierce刺穿，刺破earlobe耳垂belt腰帶dinnerjacket小禮服，晚宴夾克禮服purse女用小包，小錢(qián)袋tissue薄紗，餐巾紙hairbrush發(fā)刷gauntlet長(zhǎng)手套，防護(hù)手套mitten連指手套sheath鞘，套，外層覆蓋物，外包物locket （裝有照片或貴重金屬紀(jì)念品的）項(xiàng)鏈pendant垂飾，掛件；有垂飾的項(xiàng)鏈teenagewear少年裝bridal婚禮服formal正式的ready-to-wear高級(jí)女裝成衣fashion-conscious時(shí)尚感的well-ventilated透氣的stylish時(shí)尚的，時(shí)髦的16

GarmentconstructionsLesson15PrinciplesofPatternMakingWordsandPhrases:seamline接縫線；沿縫constructionline結(jié)構(gòu)線shape體形，身段dart省道，縫褶semi-fitting半緊身的easyfitting穿著舒適的block原型，裁剪樣板e(cuò)ase松份，放松pleat打褶，褶裥g(shù)odet三角布（用以放寬衣裙下擺），襠布puff尖角布；皺褶；胖褶bell喇叭口；降落傘衣；鐘形物tuck橫裥，活裥，塔克；打褶，打裥g(shù)ather褶裥，碎褶；打褶裥cone錐體，錐形peplum腰褶panel嵌條，飾條，布?jí)Kflap前門(mén)襟；袋蓋；帽邊seamallowances縫頭，縫份basicseam基本線，基本縫紉結(jié)構(gòu)線enclosedseam封邊縫，止口縫hem貼邊，卷邊，下擺，腳口折邊f(xié)ray磨損facing掛面，貼條，貼邊notch刀口，刀眼；切口；打刀眼foldline折邊線，對(duì)折線，折疊線toilepattern樣衣紙樣industrialpattern工業(yè)用紙樣nettpattern凈樣pocketplacing袋位pleatline裥位線decorativestitchline裝飾輯線punchhole孔位記號(hào)；穿孔1717gore衣片，拼塊，三角布fullness豐滿度rawedge毛邊neckline領(lǐng)圍線armhole袖窿fish-eyedart魚(yú)眼形省道commercialplacement商業(yè)紙樣的處理方法placket開(kāi)口，衣袋yoke過(guò)肩，育克，覆肩hipline臀圍線rickrack波曲形花邊，荷葉邊waistdart腰省frenchdart曲線省，刀背縫armscye袖窿Lesson16FlatPattern-makingWordsandPhrases:draft樣板，原圖，草案cut-and-sew裁剪成型（相對(duì)于全fifth-scaleblock1：5紙樣成型針織服裝成衣法）full-scaleblocks原尺寸，實(shí)際over-locker拷邊機(jī)，包縫機(jī)尺寸knittedrib針織羅紋measurement圍度，尺寸fully-fashioning全成型的rever翻邊，翻領(lǐng)，翻袖tops上裝wastage損耗selvedge織邊，布邊，邊緣waistband腰帶basicblock原型frontshouldertowaist前肩線bust胸圍，胸部至腰線長(zhǎng)chest前胸armholedepth袖窿深neck頸部，領(lǐng)部waisttoknee腰線至膝圍線長(zhǎng)wrist腕，腕部waisttohip腰線至臀圍線長(zhǎng)ankle踝骨，腳脖waisttofloor腰線至地面長(zhǎng)nape頸背，后頸bodyrise襠深rise立擋，直襠sleevelength袖長(zhǎng)highankle上踝圍sleevelength(jersey)緊身衫袖napetowaist后腰長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)Lesson17DrapingWordsandPhrases:muslin平紋細(xì)布style-line造型線，款式結(jié)構(gòu)線18

true調(diào)整，修形testfit裁剪前的試樣true調(diào)整，修形testfit裁剪前的試樣crosswise橫向的baste用長(zhǎng)針腳粗縫prototype原型，模型，樣板；標(biāo)樣，樣品mannequin人體模特，櫥窗模特sloper服裝尺寸樣板single-ply單層billofmaterials材料單replica副本zoomin放大zoomout縮小Lesson18TerminologyandPatternLandmarksWordsandPhrases:centerfrontneck前中領(lǐng)口點(diǎn)centerbackneck后中領(lǐng)口點(diǎn)centerfrontwaist前腰中點(diǎn)centerbackwaist后腰中點(diǎn)centerfrontbustlevel(betweenbustpoints)胸間距sidefront(princess)前公主線sideback(princess)后公主線mid-armholefront前袖窿中mid-armholeback后袖窿中shouldertip肩點(diǎn)shoulderatneck頸肩位armholeridgeorrollline袖窿脊或撥折線platescrew袖板螺絲armholeplate袖板rollerwheels滾輪heightpedal高度踏板frontbodice前衣身backbodice后衣身frontcentralline(FCL)前中心線backcentralline(BCL)后中心線shoulderneckpoint(SNP)側(cè)頸點(diǎn)shoulderpoint(SP)肩點(diǎn)shoulderdart肩省necklaceline(NL)頸圍線19frontneckpoint(FNP)前頸窩waistline(WL)腰線占八、、waistdart腰省sleevesewingnotch袖片對(duì)位點(diǎn)hipline(HL)臀圍線（刀眼）tophipline(THL)上臀線sleevecentralline(SCL)袖中middlehipline(MHL)中臀圍線線balancemark對(duì)位記號(hào)frontpitch前袖窿吻合點(diǎn)crown袖山backpitch后袖窿吻合點(diǎn)crownease袖山吃勢(shì)armholeline(AL)袖窿弧線crownnotch袖山對(duì)位剪口underarmpoint腋點(diǎn)bicep-upperarmgirth上臀圍bustpoint（BP）胸高點(diǎn)，乳點(diǎn)elbowline(EL)肘圍線bustline(BL)胸圍線headsize(HS)頭圍sideseam(SS)側(cè)縫線kneeline(KL)膝圍線increment檔差girth周長(zhǎng)，圍長(zhǎng)graderule放碼規(guī)則，推擋規(guī)則lengthgrading經(jīng)向推擋bulkfabric大貨面料widthgrading緯向推擋full-size原尺寸的，實(shí)際尺寸的circumferencegrading圍度推擋unevengrading不均勻推擋Chapter5SewingLesson19SewingEquipmentsWordsandPhrases:coarse粗的threadclippers紗剪刀fine細(xì)的pinkingshears鋸齒剪，花邊剪thimble（手工縫紉用的）頂針，zig-zag曲折線條，鋸齒形，曲折針箍形，人字形beeswax蜂蠟，蜂蠟包seamripper拆線器bent-handle彎把ripout拆除，拆開(kāi)20

machine-stitched機(jī)縫的dressform人體模型架，胸架tapemeasure軟尺，帶尺，卷尺steamanddryiron蒸汽電熨斗yardstick碼尺，直尺ironingboard熨衣板skirtmarker裁裙片樣板sleeveboard壓袖板，燙袖板tracingwheel插盤(pán)；點(diǎn)線輪，描seamroll袖饅頭，袖燙墊樣手輪tailorsham布饅頭，饅頭燙墊tracingpaper插圖紙pointpresser馬凳，燙凳，小燙graphitepaper石磨紙臺(tái)，小燙板tailor’schalk（裁縫用）劃粉needleorvelvetboard（供絨attachment附件毛織物整燙的）針毯燙墊cordingfoot嵌線壓腳，滾邊壓velvet天鵝絨腳pressmitt手套式燙墊pipingfoot滾邊壓腳presscloth熨燙墊布，熨燙襯布gatheringfoot碎褶壓腳scorch燒焦，枯萎shirring多層收皺，抽褶，平行thelockstitchmachine鎖式線皺縫跡縫紉機(jī)rollerfoot雙邊固定輪壓腳thezigzagmachine鋸齒形鎖縫suede人造麂皮，小山羊皮，起毛縫紉機(jī)，曲折縫縫紉機(jī)皮革，絨面革tricotknits經(jīng)編織物vinyl聚乙烯基織物appliquelace貼飾花邊invisiblezipperfoot暗拉鏈壓overcast覆蓋，遮蓋，包邊縫紉腳theover-lockmachine包縫機(jī)，narrowhemmerfoot狹卷邊壓腳拷邊機(jī)loopturner翻帶器》thesafetystitchover-lockspaghettistrap細(xì)肩帶machine安全線跡包縫機(jī)bodkin穿帶用的鈍針，粗長(zhǎng)針；spool線團(tuán)錐子ribbon帶，絲帶，緞帶，飾帶casing抽帶管21straight-stitch直線線跡straight-stitch直線線跡stitch針腳，線跡；縫法，縫線monogram字母組合，交織字母over-casting包邊，鎖邊blind-stitching暗針，暗縫線跡mending織補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)；修理lockstitch鎖式線跡；鎖縫bobbin筒管，筒子rotary旋轉(zhuǎn)的，輪轉(zhuǎn)的rim邊，緣；輪緣lever杠桿shuttle（縫紉機(jī)的）滑梭hosiery男襪，男用針織品microprocessor微處理機(jī)computerize給裝備計(jì)算機(jī)Lesson20SewingProcessWordsandPhrases:tackWordsandPhrases:tack粗縫，假縫pierce刺入；刺穿；穿透wrinkle-free不皺的template模板unwrinkled將（皺紋）弄平ply織物層數(shù)feeding推布，送料apparatus儀器，裝置，器皿，用具stack疊，堆，堆積于jaw夾片，虎鉗牙grip夾具，夾子；夾緊，抓住conveyor傳播者，運(yùn)輸設(shè)備aerodynamic空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的，氣體動(dòng)力學(xué)的suction吸入，抽吸remainder剩余物，其余的人，余數(shù)convex凸的，凸面的vertex頂點(diǎn)backtack倒回針backstitch回針，倒鉤針bastingstitch假縫線跡blanketstitch飾邊縫線跡，鎖縫線跡buttonholestitch鎖眼線跡chainstitch鏈?zhǔn)骄€跡cross-stitch十字線跡，人字線跡，十字形刺繡線跡darningstitch織補(bǔ)線跡embroiderystitch繡花線跡hemmingstitch卷邊線跡overhandstitch對(duì)接縫線跡2222padstitch襯墊線跡，扎縛線跡；扎針，納針paddingstitchpadstitch襯墊線跡，扎縛線跡；扎針，納針paddingstitch襯墊線縫，扎縛線縫；扎針，納針runningstitch初縫線跡，絎縫線跡sailmaker用于帆布和厚皮革的針slipstitch短而松的暗縫線跡；挑針stretchstitch伸縮線跡topstitch正面線跡，面縫線跡，飾縫線跡whipstitch搭縫；鎖縫線跡zig-zagstitch曲折線條，鋸齒形，曲折形，人字形filling緯紗crochet鉤針，鉤針編制品；鉤編花邊lacis方網(wǎng)眼花邊crochethook鉤針lace-making花邊編織knotting編結(jié)macrame流蘇，花邊overlapping重疊，交疊needlepoint刺繡品；針繡patchwork拼縫；拼縫品quilting絎縫beadwork珠繡batikprinting蠟染blockprinting木板印染法silkscreenprinting絲網(wǎng)印sealer保護(hù)層seepthrough滲透，滲過(guò)painting手繪Lesson21SpecificationWordsandPhrases:defineWordsandPhrases:define定義，規(guī)定established建立的，固定的，確定的meaningful意味深長(zhǎng)的，很有意義的numeric數(shù)字的deviation偏離，偏差property財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有權(quán)，性質(zhì)，屬性supplier供應(yīng)商2323purchase買(mǎi)方，購(gòu)買(mǎi)者masterypurchase買(mǎi)方，購(gòu)買(mǎi)者mastery精通，掌握sampledimensions樣衣尺寸juniortops少年上裝assorted分類的，配色的chest胸寬sweep下擺圍raglan連肩sleeveopening袖口neckdrop領(lǐng)口深underarm腋下measurebase測(cè)量單位Fr.from的縮寫(xiě)HPShips的縮寫(xiě)SHLSR.shoulder的縮寫(xiě)SHLDRWidth肩寬Pt.point的縮寫(xiě)Frt.front的縮寫(xiě)B(tài)k.back的縮寫(xiě)TOL.tolerance的縮寫(xiě)，公差；容限；容許數(shù)；寬松度LowTOL下誤差HighTOL上誤差convey傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸，轉(zhuǎn)讓format開(kāi)本，版式，形式，格式clipclip剪去，修剪，剪短understitch暗縫underlap里襟cut-in-one連裁undercollar領(lǐng)里，領(lǐng)下片shank桿，身，柄部self-trimming同料邊飾Lesson22EvaluationWordsandPhrases:theoretically理論上figure外形，形狀，體形imperfection不完整性，不足;缺點(diǎn)distinctly顯然地，明顯intended有意的，故意的underlining襯里workmanship手工，工藝via通過(guò) agree-upon達(dá)成協(xié)議的approval批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，確認(rèn)24

assemblyline裝配線，生產(chǎn)流水 paymentterm支付條款線 license許可證tag標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)上標(biāo)簽skunumber單品數(shù)量reorder翻單，追加訂貨Lesson23LabelsandHangtagsWordsandPhrases:hangtagWordsandPhrases:hangtag使用說(shuō)明，飄帶式商品標(biāo)簽，吊牌mandatory受委托的，強(qiáng)迫的，強(qiáng)制的blouse衫；上衣；罩衫；寬大短大衣pants長(zhǎng)褲，便褲glue膠合affix粘貼descending遞降的registration登記trademark商標(biāo)competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者countryoforigin原產(chǎn)國(guó)，原產(chǎn)地，出產(chǎn)地carerequirement使用須知literally按照字面上地string細(xì)繩，繩索voluntary自發(fā)的，自愿的logo圖形，商標(biāo)，圖樣warranty保證（書(shū)），根據(jù)理由，授權(quán)guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；保證書(shū)，保證人adhesive粘合劑adhesive粘合劑sticker 縫紉機(jī)；縫紉工peeloff去皮，剝離seal封印，密封，隔離；圖記;記號(hào)countless無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的top&bottom（織物）上下端centerfold中間折疊ample容量大的mitre45°折角拼縫，斜拼接，斜接縫die刀模on-site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的scratchy使人發(fā)癢的，扎人的hotknife熱封刀，熱封鉗ultra-sonic超音波25

25Tyvek高密度聚乙烯合成紙chopTyvek高密度聚乙烯合成紙chop商標(biāo)starch漿洗heat-sealed熱封的FashionMarketingLesson24TheStructureoftheFashionMarketWordsandPhrases:designerwearWordsandPhrases:designerwear設(shè)計(jì)師（標(biāo)名）服裝perfume 香料，香水differentiation區(qū)別，分化，變異capitalize使資本化，估計(jì)的價(jià)值announcement公告，發(fā)表，告知decentralize分散indicate指出，表現(xiàn)出temptaway誘惑，引誘，拐走luxury奢侈，豪華，奢侈品sake目的，緣故，理由indisputably無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，無(wú)可置疑Pret-a-Porter現(xiàn)成的服裝，高級(jí)女裝成衣tier等級(jí)simplistic簡(jiǎn)單化的stratum階層affluent富人splashout揮霍錢(qián)財(cái)second-hand用舊的，二手的charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)industrialize使工業(yè)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)工masterpattern基本紙樣，母板業(yè)化compass業(yè)化compass達(dá)成，完成giant龐大的，巨大的mimic模仿，仿制品layplan鋪料pillage起球codedmark編號(hào)，記號(hào)denote指示，表示jigsawpuzzle拼圖玩具one-way一順的，單向的manual手動(dòng)的，手工的automate自動(dòng)作業(yè)，使自動(dòng)化cloth-lay鋪料tissuepaper薄紙equivalent同等物，相等物batch批，群，組；成批生產(chǎn)2626colorvariation色差colorvariation色差bandknife帶刀straightknife直條裁剪刀multi-layer多層vacuum-com-pressed吸風(fēng)燙臺(tái)bundle捆，束，包；捆（v）docket標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)志，簽條assemblyline裝配線，生產(chǎn)線machinist機(jī)械師，機(jī)械修理工blindhemmer暗卷邊機(jī)supersede代替，接替，更替underpressing縫前熨燙，半成品熨燙Lesson25MerchandisingProcessWordsandPhrases:inventory報(bào)表，清單knittops針織上衣denimbottoms粗斜紋勞動(dòng)布下裝，牛仔褲類服裝open-to-buy （OTB）進(jìn)貨限額，許購(gòu)定額allocateto分派，配給guideline指導(dǎo)方針over-purchase溢價(jià)購(gòu)置under-purchase低價(jià)購(gòu)置imperative絕對(duì)必要的，不可避免的over-buy溢價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)showroom （樣品）陳列室，展覽室specialty專長(zhǎng)，專業(yè)，特點(diǎn)representative代理visualmerchandising展示銷售salespeople售貨員，店員inventorysoftware資產(chǎn)管理軟件real-time實(shí)時(shí)的，快速的markdown減價(jià)商品，削價(jià)商品inventorylevel存貨水準(zhǔn)，庫(kù)存水平negotiate議定，商定，談判27

buyback回購(gòu)，產(chǎn)品返銷lime-colored酸橙綠色的point-of-purchase賣點(diǎn)display展覽，陳列；展示，陳列（v）midsize中號(hào)的，中型的specialist專家，行家sourcingagent采購(gòu)代理vicepresident副總統(tǒng)（或大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)等）imperative必要的，緊急的，極重要的logistics后勤；物流segment部分，份，片，段promotion推廣，推銷，促銷 loyalty忠誠(chéng)supplementary補(bǔ)充的 enlighten啟發(fā)，開(kāi)導(dǎo)Lesson26StandardsWordsandPhrases:instillWordsandPhrases:instill滴注，慢慢地灌輸description說(shuō)明書(shū)comparison比較，對(duì)照diagram圖表definition定義standardization使合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化supplier廠商，供應(yīng)商contractor承包商industrystandard行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)voluntarystandard自愿執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)flammability易燃，可燃性infant嬰兒，幼童drawstring拉帶，細(xì)繩mandatorystandard法定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)statute法令，法規(guī)participant參力口者placket口袋c(diǎn)ontributor 貢獻(xiàn)者28establish成立，建立，設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)設(shè)，確立procedure過(guò)程，步驟程序launder洗［燙］衣dimensionalstability尺寸穩(wěn)定性waterrepellency拒水性nongovernmental非政府的，非政治的foremost最初的，最先的，第一流的consensus（意見(jiàn)等的）一致contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)reliability可靠性，安全性；可信賴性Lesson27CheckingtheWordsandPhrases:update修正，更新qualitymanual質(zhì)量手冊(cè)legislation法規(guī)environmentalconsideration有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的考慮watchoutfor密切注意，戒備，提防inspect審查，檢查pucker折疊，起皺inconsistent斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，不連貫的seamslippage跳線

enhancement增強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)，提高competitiveness競(jìng)爭(zhēng)facilitate使容易，使不費(fèi)力conformity相似；遵從，順從assessment評(píng)估integrity誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直，廉正accredited可接受的；可信任的，被正式認(rèn)可的certification證明，保證，鑒定證明書(shū)state-of-the-art達(dá)到最新技術(shù)發(fā)展水平的QualityofBulkProductionslight細(xì)小的，輕微的self-certification自行認(rèn)定adhereto堅(jiān)持，遵守independenttestinglabs獨(dú)立的測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室distributioncentre （口0配送中心qualitycontrol （QC）