2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

2.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

3.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

4.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

5.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount（）

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

6.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

7.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

9.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

10.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

11.______tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

12.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

13.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

14.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes（）

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

15.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

16.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

17.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

18.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

19._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

20.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_______.

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

35.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

36.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D霧漸漸變濃，人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:?？浚L問；callup:使想起，打電話給；callon:訪問，號召；calloff:取消，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.D火車消失在他的視線后，那個秘書才離開火車站。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語he之前。故選D

4.C便宜不一定無好貨。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實際上，幾乎，事實上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D我記得付過我薪水了，但我不記得具體的金額了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事，動作未發(fā)生；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:到目前為止，……得多。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

8.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.BB句意：那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型題。Therebe句型中的謂語動詞也可以是happento，構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu)，意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear，所以此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項中therewas與tobe重復(fù)，故不合題意

12.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個選項中，只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

13.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

14.A批評和自我批評是有必要的，因為它幫助我們改正自己的錯誤。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Ainthat：因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；such…that…：如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，沒有suchthat這種搭配；sothat：為了，因此，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；沒有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

15.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時，我感覺如此尷尬，別無他選，只能坐在那兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動詞不定式，故選D

16.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個連詞，故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當(dāng)……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

17.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

18.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

19.A

20.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.A題干大意是：很明顯，作者想讓人們_______。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive."可知，作者提醒人們小心那些用事實