牛津高一英語模塊三unit1詞匯解析與詞匯專練

v1.0可編寫可改正牛津英語模塊三Unit1要點詞語分析Welcometothisunit&Reading1.sense【點撥】n.感覺；意義vt.感覺到Ihadasenseoftiredness,soI’dlikeagoodrest.【拓展】asenseofhumor風趣感；haveagoodsenseofdirection有很強的方向感；asixthsense第六感覺；makesense存心義/講得通；loseone’ssense失掉理智；cometoone’ssenses恢復理智；Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事無心義；commonsense知識；inasense在某種意義上來說；innosense決不是/決非。Idon’tthinkthatgroupofnumbersmakeanysense.Heisinnosensethepersonasyoudescribe.2.observe【點撥】vi.注意到;察看到DidyouobserveanybodytakeawaymysuitcaseIleftonthebenchHehasbeenobservingthenewly-foundstarforseveralmonths.【拓展】（1）vt.恪守；推行（法律、風俗、規(guī)章等）Allstudentsarerequiredtoobserveschoolrules.(2)vt.慶賀；紀念（節(jié)日、誕辰等）Howareyougoingtoobserveyoureighteenthbirthday3.deserted【點撥】adj.扔掉的；空無一人的Theydecidedtospendthenightinthedesertedtemple.【拓展】（1）desertvt.扔掉；vi.逃跑；開小差Heshouldn’thavedesertedhiswifeandchildren.(2)desertn.荒漠TheSaharaDesertisthelargestoneallovertheworld.4.sight.【點撥】n.視線；視覺；視力Turnrightandthemuseumwillbeinsightsoon.Icaughtsightofamanputtinghishandintoapassenger’spocket.【拓展】insight看見；outofsight看不見；catchsightof看到；losesightof看不到；atfirstsight一看見（就）;comein/intosight進入視線；loseone’ssight失明；theLondonsights倫敦景色。如：11v1.0可編寫可改正Outofsight,outofmind.（諺）久別情疏。Thesoliderisafightinghero,wholosthissightinabattle.5.beat【點撥】vi.(心)跳動；vt.（頻頻）擊打；戰(zhàn)勝（敵手）Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastwithfear.Badluck!Wewerebeateninthefootballfinal!【拓展】beatsbtodeath將某人痛打致死；beatsbblackandblue將某人打得鼻青臉腫；beatsbinthebasketballmatch在籃球競賽中戰(zhàn)勝某人；beatagainstthewindow（雨水等）打在窗上；beataboutthebush拐彎抹腳；givesbagoodbeating痛打某人一頓；beatdown殺價；deadbeat累極了；beatone’sbrain苦思冥想。Hewasgivenagoodbeatingfortellinghisfatheralie.6.fear【點撥】n.&vt懼怕；懼怕Hearingthesuddenthunder,thegirltrembledwithfear.【拓展】liveinfear生活在懼怕中；putfearintoone’sheart使某人恐慌；forfearof/that生怕；tremblewithfear怕得顫抖；beovercomebyfear感覺懼怕。Shekeptsilentoverthismatterforfearoflosingherjob.7.still【點撥】adj.靜止的；不動的PleasekeepstillsothatIcantakeaphotoofyou.Stillwaterrunsdeep.【拓展】①adv.不動地；仍舊；(修飾比較級)還要；更為Hestoodstillontopofthemountain,lostinthought.LiTaoistall,buthisbrotherisstilltaller.conj.但是；仍舊OnlyJimfailedtheexam,stillhehaddonehisbest.③vt.使沉靜IdidwhatIcouldtostillmyyoungbrother.8.rare【點撥】adj.罕有的；罕有的Lawshouldbeputinplacetoprotectrareanimals.【拓展】(1)adj.煮得嫩的raresteak鮮嫩的牛排（2）adj.稀疏的rare22v1.0可編寫可改正air稀疏的空氣。（3）rarelyadv.極罕有地,RarelydoIeatintherestaurantalone.9.freeze【點撥】vt.&vi(使)僵??；（使）凍結Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturedropsunder0oC.【拓展】freezingadj.極冷的；befrozenwith因而呆?。籪reezeone’sblood使某人極其懼怕。Attheterriblenoise,hewasfrozenwithfear10.confidently【點撥】adv.自信地；信心實足地Hewentontothestageconfidently.【拓展】confidentadj.自信的；確信的aconfidentsmile自信的淺笑；be/feelconfidentof...對感覺自信；beconfidentthat...確信；self-confidentadj.有自信心的；self-confidencen.自信Weareconfidentofsuccessinthenextmatch.Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.【穩(wěn)固自測】單項選擇。1.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.AmeaningB.importanceC.senseD.signTurningback,_______behindhim.HecaughtsightofadogadogcameintosighthelosthissightofadogadogwasinsightShelayinbed,listeningtotherain_______againstthewindow.A.hurtingB.knockingC.hittingD.beating4.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.forfearofC.insteadofD.insearchof5.Thenextdayhegot_______whenItalkedtohim.33v1.0可編寫可改正A.moretougherB.muchtoughC.stilltougherD.quitetougher(WordPower,Grammar&Task)1.reduce【點撥】vt.減少；減小Ifwereducetheproduction,moreworkerswillbeoutofwork.【拓展】reduceto減少到；reduceby15%減少了15%（幅度）；reducepain減少痛苦；reduce...topowder將變成粉末。Bytakingregularexercise,shehasreduceherweightto65kilos.Becauseofthestorm,thefarmers’appleharvestwasreducedby30%.2.experiment【點撥】n.v實驗；試驗ProfessorLiwasdoinganexperimentinthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.【拓展】do/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment做/實行一項實驗；experimentwithanewmethod用新方法來實驗；experimentonsth對做實驗;provebyexperiment經過實考證明。Theheadmasterencourageshisteachestobeboldtoexperimentwithnewteachingmethods.3.add【點撥】vt.增補說；增加Hestoppedandturnedback,addingthathewassatisfiedwithit.Threeaddedtofivemakeseight.【拓展】add...to...將加到上；addupto...累計達到；addto增加;inadditionto除外。如：Hisschoolingaddeduptolessthanayear.Hisunexpectedcomingaddedtoourtrouble.4.link【點撥】vt.&vi聯(lián)系；連結Thetwotownsarelinkedbyanewrailway.【拓展】link...together將連在一同；linkto/with將與連結起來；belinkedto=berelatedto與有聯(lián)系；linkup結合。作名詞“聯(lián)系；連結環(huán)”，alinkverb一個連系動詞。TherearefivecolorringslinkedtogetherontheOlympicflag.44v1.0可編寫可改正Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.5.stressed【點撥】adj.緊張的；感覺壓力的Yonaretoostressed.Ithinkyoushouldlearntorelaxyourself.【拓展】stressn.重壓；側重；重音stressvt.重讀；重申常有搭配：lay/putstressonsth將要點放在某事上；underthestressof為所迫/壓力下；bestressed(out)感覺緊張的；stressthepointthat...側重重申說。如：Thefirstsyllableofthiswordshouldbestressed.Nowadays,manystudentsarelivingunderthestressoftheirparentsandteachers.6.can’thelpdoing【點撥】can’thelpdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”。如：Hearingthefunnystory,wecouldn’thelplaughingloudly.【拓展】can’thelp(to)dosth表示“不可以幫助做某事”。如：’msorryIcan’thelp(to)cleantheclassroom,forIhaveenimportantmeetingtoattend.7.fly【點撥】vt.空運（過去式flew;過去分詞flown）AllthesegoodscanbeflownorshippedtoJapan.【拓展】vi飛翔flyoverthehighmountain飛越高峰vt.放飛flyamodelplane放飛模型飛機n.蒼蠅。常有搭配：flyto坐飛機去；flythehandle(=flyintoarage/temper)評（某人）。8．accept【點撥】vt.接受Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.【拓展】(1)比較accept與receive

at劇烈攻擊；flyhigh洋洋喜悅；flyoff勃然震怒letfly(atsb)攻擊/批：動詞accept表示從主觀上“采取、收下”；receive只表示客觀地收到，不波及其結果能否收到。如：Ihavereceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.(2)acceptable可接受的，anacceptablereason可接受的原由。常有搭配：acceptone’sfate接授命運的安排；acceptaninvitation接受邀請；acceptone’sapology接受某人的致歉；accepttobe/as采取為。55v1.0可編寫可改正如：Shewasacceptedasamemberofthereadingclub.【挑戰(zhàn)自我】I.單項選擇。1.Thesuddenchangedweather______ourdifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.addedtoB.addeduptoC.wasaddedtoD.addingtoHavingbeeneducatedseveraltimes,theworkershave_______theirerrors_____5%.A.reduced;toB.reduced;byC.increased;toD.grown;byTheteacher_______thepointthathomeworkshouldbefinishedandhandedinontime.A.laidstressonB.putstressin4.Sofar,alotoffoodandclothes________tothefloodedareas.A.hasfliedB.haveflied5.I_______hisletter,whichsaidhehaddecidedto_______myinvitation.A.accepted;acceptB.received;receiveC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive(project)1.chance【點撥】n.時機；運氣；概率；可能性Chanceescapesandwillneverreturn.Thereisnochancethathewilllosethegame.【拓展】takechancetodosth抓住時機做某事；bychance剛巧；Chancesarethat...可能；leavethingstochance樂天任命。作形容詞“有時不測的”，achancemeeting不測的相遇。作動詞“有時發(fā)生”、“冒險做某事”，chancetodosth剛巧做某事。Chancesarethattigersattackhumanbeingswhentheyarehungry.2.drown66v1.0可編寫可改正【點撥】vi&vt.淹死Morethan20peoplehavedrownedinthislake.【拓展】be/getdrowned淹死；adrowningdog快要淹死的狗；drownedanimals被淹死的動物；drownoneselfinsth用心于。Hewasdrowninghimselfinhisworkanddidn’tnoticeme.3.likely【點撥】adj.很可能Heislikelytocometoourpartythisevening.【拓展】adj.有希望的alikelyyoungman一位有希望的年輕人。adv.大體；可能。常有搭配：sbbelikelytodosth=It’slikelythatsbwilldosth某人可能做某事；notlikely不行能。如：—Willyougototheconcertwithmetonight—Notlikely.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.4.wound【點撥】vt.使受傷&n.傷口；受傷Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthelegandcouldn’tmoveatall.【拓展】aswordwound劍傷；getwoundedin...在受傷；thewounded傷員。Hisbodyiscoveredwithbulletwounds.Thewoundedhavebeensenttothehospitalnearby.5.avoid【點撥】vt.防止；避開Toavoidargument,Ineverpickedupthistopicagain.【拓展】avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；Idon’tunderstandwhysheavoidedseeingmeafterthat.6.panic【點撥】vi.&n.慌張；驚慌（此刻分詞panicking；過去式panicked;過去分詞panicked）Thecrowdedpanickedatthesoundofguns.Whenthehousecaughtfire,therewasapanicintheroom.【拓展】causepanic惹起慌張；inapanic雜亂；panicsbintodoingsth使某人慌張地做起某事。穩(wěn)固習題A77v1.0可編寫可改正單項選擇題1.—Oh,it’syou!Iyou.—I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.(上海高考卷)A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.（09遼寧卷）A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized3.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)A.recognizeB.realizedC.toknowD.understanding4.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.(06江西)．whateverD．however5.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.(江蘇09)A.toeducate;bothB.toeducate;oneC.toeducating;thatD.toeducating;those6.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(10江蘇).D.attached7.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.(08江西)D.match—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema—That_______mefine.(04全國)A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits9.＿＿＿＿＿himandthentrytocopywhathedoes．(1999全國卷)A.GlanceatB.StareatC.GlareatD.Watch10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.(08天津卷)88v1.0可編寫可改正A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplaceB一、依據句意,采用方框內所給動詞的適合形式填空。(注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞)hesitate;attach;confuse;ignore;approach;grasp;roll;glance;1.Withspring,theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2.I’mtotally.Canyouexplainthatagain3.himandhewillsoonstopcrying.4.Don’ttoaskquestionsifyouareindoubt.5.Pleaseaphototoyourapplicationform.6.Youhaveto(=seize,takeholdof)theropewithbothhands.7.Thedogenjoyedhimselfonthegrass.8.Heoverather,notingthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.9.Theyateachotherinanger.10.Sheatthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.二、依據句意，選擇適合的單詞填空。mist;wherever;sign;nowhere;overhead;wave;flesh;grateful;1.Themountainswerehiddenin.2.(=nomatterwhere)yougo,Iwillfollowyou.3.Thepooroldwomanhastolive.4.Aplaneflew.5.Ahasbeensetupbythelake,saying‘Noswimming’.6.Hesatonastoneandwatchedthebreakingontheshore.7.Afatpersonhasagreatdealof.8.Iam(=thankful)toyouforlendingmeyourcar.99v1.0可編寫可改正9.TwoBritishwerewoundedinthefighting.10.SomeJapanesemenliketowearmoustacheinsteadof三、依據句子意思選擇方框內適合的詞組，并用其正確形式填空。insight;reachout;rollup;cometoone’said;watchoutfor;wishfor;theNorthPole;payback;mistakefor;reachintoShehadanaccidentandwastrappedinhercar.Luckilytwopassers-by.2.Sheisthinkinghowthesupportfromherfriends.3.Paulhispockettogetthecellphone.4.Youmustbeherhersister.Theyaretwins.5.I’malwaysanypickpocket(小偷)onacrowdedbus.6.Iglancedaroundquicklyandfoundtherewasnoone.7.Motherherhandtowipethetearsonmycheek.8.Shehersleevesandbegantowashclothes.9.It’snousetheimpossible.10.Polarbear,abigwhitebearlivesnear.C．依據漢語達成以下句子。在過去的十年里他經過望遠鏡來觀察宇宙。Hehas_______________the________throughatelescopeinthepasttenyears.你能想象出他單獨在荒島上生活了18年嗎Canyouimaginehim________onthe________islandalonefor18years大熊貓是珍稀動物，這就是在野外已極少見到的原由。Apandaisa_______animal,that’swhyitis_______seeninthewild.那位站崗的戰(zhàn)士在大雪中被凍僵了。Thesoldieronwatchwas_____________________intheheavysnow.抬開端，表現(xiàn)得自信些！_____________yourheadandbehave________!．依據漢語達成以下句子。1010v1.0可編寫可改正我不會接受未經實考證明的理論。won’t________thetheorythathasnotbeproved_______________.2．你以為