春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module9Friendship模塊語(yǔ)法專練課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版

Module9Friendship模塊語(yǔ)法專練whether/if及疑問(wèn)詞指引的賓語(yǔ)從句1.whether/if指引的賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)whether/if指引賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“能否”,表示不確立的觀點(diǎn),常位于ask,see,say,know,findout等詞或短語(yǔ)后邊。一般狀況下,二者可交換,在口語(yǔ)中多用if。比如:Heaskedif/whethertheyneededsomehelp.他問(wèn)他們能否需要幫助。(2)whether和if的差別。①在動(dòng)詞不定式以前只好用whether。比如:Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不可以決定能否留下。②在固定構(gòu)造“whether...ornot”中,只好用whether。比如:Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道它是不是個(gè)好信息。③在介詞后只好用whether。比如:Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhemaylosehisjob.他的父親擔(dān)憂他能否會(huì)失掉工作。疑問(wèn)詞指引的賓語(yǔ)從句。由特別疑問(wèn)句充任賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),該從句由特別疑問(wèn)詞指引,此從句要用陳說(shuō)句的語(yǔ)序。比如:Idon’tknowwhentheplaneflies.我不知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候騰飛。(2)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由連結(jié)副詞或代詞when,where,who,why,which,what,whose等指引時(shí),有時(shí)能夠改為由“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”組成的不定式短語(yǔ),使賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。但前提是主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致或主句的賓語(yǔ)是從句的主語(yǔ)。比如:CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?你能告訴我如何去公交車站嗎?Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(C)1.—Iwonder.—Yes,ofcourse.A.wherewecanbuythepartsB.howoftenyouhearformyoursisterC.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearrivedlateyesterday(A)2.—Whatdidheaskjustnow?—Hewondered.A.iftheywouldmeetattheschoolgateB.whenwouldtheystartC.thattheywouldtakesomefoodD.howtheywillgetthere(D)3.IwondertheideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentionedB.whathaveyoumentionedC.whatyouhavementionedD.ifyouhavementioned(B)4.—Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?—Thisafternoon.A.whyC.if

B.whenD.where(C)5.Mygrandmotheralwaysasksme.A.whycansheusetheiPadB.howcansheusetheiPadC.howshecanusetheiPadD.whencansheusetheiPadⅡ.用適合的指引詞填空1.—CouldyoutellmehowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.2.—I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowwhenitwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00pm.3.—Excuseme.Iwonderif/whetherthereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.4.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidatthemeeting?—Sorry,Ididn’tgotothemeeting.Ⅲ.將以下句子改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,每空一詞1.Whendidthetrainleave?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknowwhenthetrainleft.2.Aretheremanypeopleattheparty?Ididn’tknow.Ididn’tknowif/whetherthereweremanypeopleattheparty.3.DoesitcostmuchmoneytoflytoBeijing?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritcostsmuchmoneytoflytoBeijing?4.WhoinventedTVset?Idon’tkn