高三英語語法專題復習

現(xiàn)噸市安達陽光實驗學校高三英語語法專題復習一.本周教學內(nèi)容：語法專題復習二.教學目標：冠詞復習三.教學重難點：冠詞的用法：冠詞：冠詞(the) 不冠(a,一、冠詞的基本用法冠詞的特指用法要用冠詞：Isawagirlandanoldmaninthehouse.Theoldmanmustbethegirl’sgrandfather.Heorderedsomebookslastmonth.Thebookshavenowarrived.2冠詞：IsthisthetrainforShanghai?Theflowersinhergardensmellfragrant.Hereisthelettertobe posted.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

I’mjustbackfromthemarket.Hasthepostmanbeenhere?當名詞前帶有first,next,last,same,only表示獨特含義的詞語時，要用冠詞：WhenisthenextflighttoBeijing?HeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoThisistheonlycopyIhaveevercollected.冠詞的類指用法1）ThetigerandthecatbelongtothesamefamilyofThebookisusedfortheteacher,notforthestudent.2)“用冠詞+表示國籍的形容詞”可指整個或國人。TheEnglishhavehadlongtraderelationswiththeChinese.3)“用冠詞+形容詞”可指一類人。theblind;thedying;thelearned4Hesayshekeepsawayfromthelawyersandthedoctors.冠詞的其他用法在表示某些獨一無二的事物時，要用冠詞：thesun,themoon,theearth,thenorthernpole,theequator2)在表示海洋，江河，湖泊，群島，ft用冠詞。theWestLake,theAtlantic,theChangjiangriver3)在樂器名稱前，要用冠詞TomplayedthepianoandIplayedtheviolin.4)在表示某一家人的專有名詞前，要用冠詞。TheBrownshavearrived.5)用在表示單位的名詞前Hegetspaidbytime.*Hegetspaidbytheday/bythehour.二、不冠詞的基本用法不冠詞a,an用于泛指和類指。不冠詞的泛指用法Theyliveina不冠詞的類指用法Acarmustbeinsured.Achildneedslove.*要注意區(qū)別“不冠詞+單數(shù)名詞”的類指用法與泛指用法，這要依上下文來判。HeboughtanEnglishdictionary.（ ）HeneedsanEnglishdictionary.（ ）Achildcametomyroom. ( )

Achildmustbeeducatedinsomeway.( )不冠詞的指量用法不冠詞在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中有“一個”的含義，屬于指量用法：Iwillbebackinadayortwo.Acarruns80kilometersanhour.三、零冠詞的用法“零冠詞+復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”可用于泛指。Pencils,pens,andpiecesofpaperwerespreadalloverthetable.ThismorningIonlyhadmilkforbreakfast.零冠詞的類指用法：Tractorshavetakentheplaceofhorses.“零冠詞+抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞”也可類指。Practicemakesperfect.*Maryasked“WhyisFatheroutofwork?”Teacherwaspleasedwithourwork.零冠詞的其他用法：*在表示餐食，交通工具，通訊工具的名詞之前，通常用零冠詞。AfterlunchIusuallytakeanap.Iusuallytravelbytrain,notbyair.Hesentthemessagenotbypost,butbyradio.*在表示四季，年月，周日，時間的名詞之前，通常用零冠詞。Springhascomearoundagain.InFebruary,itisalreadyverywarminHainan.

a答案：D，4]()24.GorgerememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,OnSundayIusuallytakemychildrentothepark.*表示頭銜、職位的名詞前。

buthewassureitwas church.

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat Whoiscaptainofyourteam?A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;aJohnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.答案：C，*turn作系動詞時，后面的名詞前不用冠詞。Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter.【典型例題】

[例5]()22.——Howabout Christmaseveningparty?——Ishouldsayitwas success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填[例1](卷II)19.——Couldyoutellmethewayto please?

Johnsons,

答案：B，[例6]()22.Howabouttaking

shortbreak?Iwanttomake——Sorry,wedon’thave

Johnsonhereinthevillage.

call．A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a答案：B，答案：D，[例2](卷)22.Ilookedunder bedandfound bookIlostweek.A.the;a B.the:the C.不填；the D.the；不答案：B，[例3]卷）3.Iwantedtocatch earlytrain,but

[例7]卷)17.In filmCastAway .TomHanksplays namedChuckNoland.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;答案：B，get

ridetothestation.

[例8]()4.Ilike colorofyourskirt.Itis goodmatchA.an,the B./,the C.an,/ D.the, foryourblouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;答案：C

答案：C【模擬試題】[例9](卷)23.Polarbearslivemostlyon seaice,whichthey 一、單選題useas

platformforhuntingseals. 1.Johnspenttoomuchtimetalkingon

phonewhilewewereallA.a;a B.a;the C.不;a D.the;busyat

work.不填 A.the;/ B.a;/ C./;/ D.the;答案：C the[例10](卷)26.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgo

2.Youcanhave

secondtryifyoufail

firsttime.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a3.Ididn’ttellhimA.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a3.Ididn’ttellhim newsatoncebecauseIwantedtogivehim答案：A surprise.[例11]()21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat 2008Beijing

A.the;/ B./;a C.the;a D.a;theA.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D./;OlympicGameswillbe

success.

theA./…aB.the…/ C.the…aD.a…a 4.——WhoisyourEnglishteacher?答案：C

——Mr.White,

Europeanworkingin

NanjingUniversity.[例12](卷)21.Christmasis specialholidaywhen familyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,答案：D[例13](卷)21. walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring packedlunch.A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填

A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/Whenwestudyaglobe,wecansee isthelargestoceanand thelargestcontinent.A.thePacific;Asia B.Pacific;theAsiaC.thePacific;theAsia D.Pacific;AsiaThesoldierwaswoundedin ,buthecaughttheenemyofficerby .

——Tinalooksespeciallyprettytonight.theknee;thearm B.hisknee;hisarm

——Yes,shealwayslooksherbestin

ofthatcolor.C.hisknee;thearm D.theknee;hisarmAccordingtotherecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,

A.dress B.adress C.thatdress thedresscrocodile,isin

dangerofdyingout.

WeelectedTom

monitorofourclassfor

secondtime.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the

A./;a B.the;a C.the;the a;a8.Idon’tknowwhoinvented

telescope,butIthinkitis

Child,don’tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes.They’re mostusefulinvention.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;theD.a;a

naturalpartoflearningsomething.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;a9.Thingsof samegroup.

kindcometogether;peopleofamindfallinto

——Where’sKate?——Isupposeshe’sstillin

bed,butshemightjustbeinA.a;aB.a;theC.the;the dining-room.D.the;aA./;theB./;/C.the;/D.10.Wemustpayspecialattentiontotheidiomsof language.

English

the;theJudgingfrom numberofcars,only smallnumberofpeopleA.the B.some C.an D./MybrotherandIwantedtoseethenewplay,butweweren’t

havecometotheconference.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;togettheticketsfor

twoofus. aA./ B.the C.among D. 17.——WhatwasMaryonce?between

——Shewas

professorofmedicinebeforesheturned writer.

listeningto

music.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ the;the

A./,the B./,/ C.the,/ the,the18.——Iheartheworkersinhisfactoryarepaidby

week.

Beyond

stars,theastronautsawnothingbut

space.——Correct,andmostofthemgetabout400yuan

week.

A.the,/ B./,the C./,/ D.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the; the,the/ 25.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented

telephonein1876.Couldyoudome

favortoturnonthelight?

A./ B.a C.the D.oneA.a B.the C./ D.some

26.Hesawthroughthelittleboy’stricks .Shearrivedhereby

wayofHongKong.In

wayherhealth

A.atglance B.attheglance C.atsomeglance D.ismuchimproved,butshestilldoesn’tfeelwell. ataglanceA./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;

27.Manypeoplearestillin

habitofwritingsillythinnthe

publicplaces.Irememberthewriterlivesin

west,soweshouldhead

A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,west. theA.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.

28.Sheis

newcomerto

chemistry,butshehasalreadymade/ someimportantdiscoveries.Youhavemissed

“n”inyourspellingof

word

A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/ D.a,“government”.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the the;/

the29.——I’dlike informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.23.Aliceisfondofplaying

pianowhileHerryisinterestedin

——Well,youcouldhave

wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful. it.A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,

40.Thereport

(矛盾)whatweheardyesterday.aManypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustin internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the 不填;the二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給句子意思以及漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列各所缺單詞的正確形式。

三、閱讀理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheiraretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Infamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwiachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhenarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongShehadacquiredmuch

(智慧)duringherlonglife.

themselvesonthephone.ThiscommunicationisveryimportantinWealllikehimthoughheisapersonwithmanys Ifyoucanovercomeyourp ,you’llsucceedhere.Aneclipseofthemoon月)isararep .

children’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.SomeparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodHewas

(征召入伍)intothearmylastyear.

Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.HaveyoueverthoughtTheorganizationd foodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.

ofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?WhenIwasillIcompletelylostmy

(食欲、胃口).

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Thecompanyhas anewcontractwith

Haveyougotagoodfrien