狀語從句課件

睢寧高級(jí)中學(xué)北校

第一頁，共43頁。第一頁，共43頁。RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)第二頁，共43頁。第二頁，共43頁。定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，來說明一件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,條件,結(jié)果等.它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個(gè)句子。

第三頁，共43頁。第三頁，共43頁。1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較；2、nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)第四頁，共43頁。第四頁，共43頁。1、時(shí)間狀語從句2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句3、原因狀語從句4、目的狀語從句5、結(jié)果狀語從句6、條件狀語從句7、方式狀語從句8、讓步狀語從句9、比較狀語從句第五頁，共43頁。第五頁，共43頁。1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.()3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()4.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()地點(diǎn)原因結(jié)果條件讓步方式第六頁，共43頁。第六頁，共43頁。一時(shí)間狀語從句連接詞while,when,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,once,assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely/barely…when,

themoment,thesecond,theinstant,

everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,bythetimedirectly,immediately,instantly等

第七頁，共43頁。第七頁，共43頁。.1“一……就……”Assoonas

IarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.upon/on+arriving

Immediately+句子The+時(shí)間名詞(minute/moment

……)+句子hardly…when6nosooner…than

eg:Hardly/Nosooner

hadIgothomewhen/thanitbegantorain.第八頁，共43頁。第八頁，共43頁。2.when/wheneverWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，他正在寫信。Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我們什么時(shí)間有空，我們就去那里。第九頁，共43頁。第九頁，共43頁。3.when/while/asWhen既可指某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可指一段時(shí)間;Whenhereturned,hiswifewascooking.while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的;Whilehewasreading,hiswifewascooking.as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。,翻譯成”一邊……一邊……”Ashewasreading,hewaslisteningtotheradio.第十頁，共43頁。第十頁，共43頁。注意:when/while都可以做并列連詞,連接并列句,when表示

“就在這時(shí)”和

“wasdoing”,“hadjustdone”和

“wasabouttodo”連用;while則表示對(duì)比“然而”或者“即使”Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.

WhileIadmitthatheisnotperfect,Idolikehim.Myfatherwascookingwhilemymotherwasplayingcards.第十一頁，共43頁。第十一頁，共43頁。4.連接詞before\since的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadgone.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒來得及”二．Before從句中謂語不用否定式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.

三．1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段時(shí)間＋before…“過多久才……”

如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“沒多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

3）句型Itis＋段時(shí)間＋since…時(shí)間的計(jì)算一律從since從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:反過來翻譯短暫性動(dòng)詞:直譯第十二頁，共43頁。第十二頁，共43頁。5till/until

Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我們一直等到他回來。 Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她到11點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。如主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…為止”;如主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用否定式，表示“直到…才”第十三頁，共43頁。第十三頁，共43頁。Notuntil句型與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)合Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecameback.與倒裝句式結(jié)合ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleep.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotosleep.第十四頁，共43頁。第十四頁，共43頁。二地點(diǎn)狀語從句(where,everywhere,anywhere)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。where與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面語。Anywherehetraveled,hewasimpressedbythefriendlinessofthepeople.第十五頁，共43頁。第十五頁，共43頁。地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用句型

1，Where+地點(diǎn)從句，there+主句此句型常譯成：“哪里---哪里就---”；Wherethereisoppression，thereisrevolt。2，Anywhere或wherever+地點(diǎn)從句，主句。WhereverIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.第十六頁，共43頁。第十六頁，共43頁。Where到底引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句還是定語從句？

1.TheWinterOlympicGamesarealwaysheldwherethereisplentyofsnow.()2.TheWinterOlympicGamesarealwaysheldinthecountrieswherethereisplentyofsnow.()地點(diǎn)狀語從句定語從句第十七頁，共43頁。第十七頁，共43頁。三原因狀語從句語氣（強(qiáng)到弱)意義用法詞性位置because因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)未知原因回答why,2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中3.與not連用4.only,simply,just5后不可再用so從屬連詞前,后since\nowthat既然表示已知、顯然的從屬連詞常前as由于表示已知、顯然的從屬連詞前,后for因?yàn)榻忉屨f明，常用于推斷并列連詞后第十八頁，共43頁。第十八頁，共43頁。其他連接詞還有

considering(that)考慮到；

seeingthat

鑒于；由于；考慮到

inthat

原因是/因?yàn)镮likethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter___________Ihat第十九頁，共43頁。第十九頁，共43頁。四條件狀語從句連接詞：If(如果),unless(除非)(if---not),

aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,(只要)suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),(假如)onlyif(只要),incase(萬一),given(考慮到…；鑒于)第二十頁，共43頁。第二十頁，共43頁。注意點(diǎn)：1.分清真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句中要用虛擬語氣IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskthepoliceforhelp.

2.條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)第二十一頁，共43頁。第二十一頁，共43頁。在條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果。If從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符與過去事實(shí)不符與將來事實(shí)不符過去時(shí)didbe動(dòng)詞用were過去完成時(shí)haddone過去時(shí)did/shoulddo/weretodowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+do第二十二頁，共43頁。第二十二頁，共43頁。(五)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that

(六)目的狀語從句sothat,that,inorder

that,

lest(以免),incase(that)

和forfearthat(以防)區(qū)分sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句（有might,may,can,could,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）還是結(jié)果狀語從句e.g.1)Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.()2)Hegotonthetrainlatesothathefoundalltheseatsoccupied.()eg.1Takemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.2Hedidn’tanswerbacklesthismothershouldbeangrywithhim目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句第二十三頁，共43頁。第二十三頁，共43頁。(七)方式狀語從句

可用虛擬asif,asthough,(好象.仿佛)as(像,猶如,正如…,theway…）

(just)as…so

正如…；AistoBwhatXistoY.(A之于B正如X之于Y.)1．Itlooks_______itisgoingtorain.2.Thechildtalks_________hewereaman.3.Iwantyoutotellthemyourexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.4.theway(that/inwhich)…e.g.Payattentiontoyourtablemanners.Idon’tlikethewayyoueatsoup.asifasif5.e.g.Wateristofishwhatairistomen.第二十四頁，共43頁。第二十四頁，共43頁。八讓步狀語從句though,although,as,while,evenif,eventhough,wh-ever,nomatter+wh-,whether…or…（不管/不論…還是）,

inspiteof/despiteTheywentoutinspiteoftherain.

Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.

Howeverhardyouwork,youwillneversurpasshim.第二十五頁，共43頁。第二十五頁，共43頁。1.though,although,as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意點(diǎn)

1)．不能用but，但可以用still,yet,nevertheless2).though能與even連用，但although不可以3)Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可順裝也可倒裝Although只可以順裝as只能倒裝e.g.Cleverthough/asheis,hecan’tlearnalanguageinaweek.=Although/Thoughheisclever,…4).while用法同although,但while只能放于句首，且不可以倒裝。第二十六頁，共43頁。第二十六頁，共43頁。2.nomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。如:Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.第二十七頁，共43頁。第二十七頁，共43頁。九.比較狀語從句as…as,notso…as,thesameassuch…as,than,themore…themore…1).HeistallerthanI(am)/me.2).Shelikespopasmuchashe(does)/him.3)Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshisignorance.4)Thehigherthetreeis,thestrongerthewindis.第二十八頁，共43頁。第二十八頁，共43頁。1.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法他們的房子是我們的三倍.Theirroomistwicebiggerthanours.Theirroomisthreetimesasbigasours.Theirroomisthreetimesthesizeofours.第二十九頁，共43頁。第二十九頁，共43頁。2.比較狀語從句中避免重復(fù)1)．than引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略與主句相同的部分e.g.BillistallerthanBob(is).2).用do代替e.g.NowwespeakmoreEnglishthanwedidlastterm.3).從句中one,that或those代替相應(yīng)主句中的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第三十頁，共43頁。第三十頁，共43頁。狀語從句注意事項(xiàng)1．省略1)When(youare)inRome,doastheRomansdo.2)WewilldothatWhen/if(itis)necessary.2.as/while/since可引導(dǎo)哪些狀語從句？As:時(shí)間,原因,比較,方式,讓步While:時(shí)間,讓步Since:時(shí)間,原因3.asfaras引導(dǎo)表示程度，范圍“至于…就…第三十一頁，共43頁。第三十一頁，共43頁。4.時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)：在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)e.g.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______(do)

somequickrepairwork.does第三十二頁，共43頁。第三十二頁，共43頁。5.倒裝

狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。6.搭配Although/though不能與but連用；但可與yet，still,nevertheless連用Because不能與so連用；Unless不能與or/otherwise連用第三十三頁，共43頁。第三十三頁，共43頁。高考鏈接

1,（08--全國(guó)卷1）Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit___theseason.Theoldbuildingmustbesaved,?thecostA,whateverB,whereverC,wheneverD,however2,（08--全國(guó)卷1）--Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?--Idon'tmindwherewego___there'ssun,seaandbeach.A,asifB,aslongasC,nowthatD,inorderthatAB第三十四頁，共43頁。第三十四頁，共43頁。3,(08-全國(guó)卷1)Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A,reallyB,suchC,tooD,so4,(08-全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree___youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A,onceB,becauseC,ifD,unless5,(08-北京卷）DidyoureturnFred'scall?--Ididn'tneedto___I'llseehimtomorrow.A,thoughB,unlessC,whenD,becauseDDD第三十五頁，共43頁。第三十五頁，共43頁。6，(08-北京卷）I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llbesometime___Braingetsback.A,beforeB,sinceC,tillD,after7,(08-天津卷）We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday___itrainsorit'sverycold.A,sinceB,ifC,unlessD,until8,(08-天津卷）Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas___wewerevisitingthewaterpark.A,whereB,howC,whenD,whyACC第三十六頁，共43頁。第三十六頁，共43頁。9,（08-安徽卷）-Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.-OK,__youmakeitshort.A,nowthatB,ifonlyC,solongasD,everytime10,（08-湖南卷）____theinternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A,IfB,WhileC,BecauseD,As11,（08-山西卷）Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas___thatoftheirs.A,astwicelargeasB,twiceaslargeasC,twiceasmuchasD,astwicemuchas

CBB第三十七頁，共43頁。第三十七頁，共43頁。12,(09-上海卷）Youcan'tborrowbooksfromthelibrary__yougetyoustudentcard.A,beforeB,ifC,whileD,as13,(09-重慶卷）Unsatisfied__withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A,thoughwasheB,thoughhewasC,hewasthoughD,washethough14,(09-湖南卷）Whenhe___thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A,wouldopenB,openedC,hadopenedD,wastoopenABD第三十八頁，共43頁。第三十八頁，共43頁。15,(09-_湖南卷）__thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnonotarresthim.A,AlthoughB,AslongasC,IfonlyD,Assoonas16,(09-全國(guó)卷二）Allthedishesinthismenu,__otherwisestated（說明),willservetwotothreepeople.A,asB,ifC,thoughD,unless17,（09-四川卷）NotuntilIcamehomelastnight___tobed.A,MumdidgoB,didMumgoC,gowentMumD,Mumwent18,（09-四川卷）Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butit'stwice___expensive.A,asB,soC,tooD,veryADBA第三十九頁，共43頁。第三十九頁，共43頁。19,(09-四川）She'llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A,thatB,whichC,whereD,when20,（09-陜西）Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo___Iamhappy.A,eventhoug