馬克思英文介紹演示文稿

馬克思英文介紹演示文稿當(dāng)前1頁，總共20頁。KARLHEINRICHMARX:

ANANALYSISOFSOCIALISMSebastian|ProfessorPanaccione|GERM1020-001ElementaryGermanII當(dāng)前2頁，總共20頁。?SIESINDENTSETZTüBERUNSEREZUTUNBEABSICHTIGTENTFERNTMITPRIVATEMEIGENTUM.ABERINDERBESTEHENDENGESELLSCHAFT,PRIVATEIGENTUMISTBEREITSFüRNEUNZEHNTELDERBEV?LKERUNG;DIEEXISTENZDERWENIGENAUSSCHLIE?LICHAUFGRUNDIHRERNICHT-EXISTENZINDENH?NDENDERNEUN-ZEHNTEL.SIEWERFENUNSDESHALB,MITABSICHT,EINEFORMVONEIGENTUM,DIENOTWENDIGEVORAUSSETZUNGFüRDERENEXISTENZISTDIENICHT-EXISTENZVONEIGENTUMFüRDIEüBERWIEGENDEMEHRHEITDERGESELLSCHAFT.“KarlMarx–TheCommunistManifesto當(dāng)前3頁，總共20頁。“YOUAREHORRIFIEDATOURINTENDINGTODOAWAYWITHPRIVATEPROPERTY.BUTINYOUREXISTINGSOCIETY,PRIVATEPROPERTYISALREADYDONEAWAYWITHFORNINE-TENTHSOFTHEPOPULATION;ITSEXISTENCEFORTHEFEWISSOLELYDUETOITSNON-EXISTENCEINTHEHANDSOFTHOSENINE-TENTHS.YOUREPROACHUS,THEREFORE,WITHINTENDINGTODOAWAYWITHAFORMOFPROPERTY,THENECESSARYCONDITIONFORWHOSEEXISTENCEISTHENON-EXISTENCEOFANYPROPERTYFORTHEIMMENSEMAJORITYOFSOCIETY.”KarlMarx–TheCommunistManifesto當(dāng)前4頁，總共20頁。WHOISKARLHEINRICHMARX?KarlHeinrichMarxwasa19thcenturyGermanphilosopher,politicaleconomist,historian,politicaltheorist,sociologist,journalist,andrevolutionarysocialist,whoseideasplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofsocialscienceandthesocialistpoliticalmovement.當(dāng)前5頁，總共20頁。TABLEOFEVENTS?KarlHirschelMarxwasborninTrier,Germany,SonofHirschelandHenriettaMarxMay5,1818?EnrolledintheTrierHighSchoolwherehestudiedphilosophyandsocialscience.?AttendedtheUniversityofBonnwiththeintenttostudyphilosophyandliterature.Instead,athisfathersinsistencestudiedlaw?AttendedtheUniversityofBerlinathisfathersrequesttocontinuethestudyoflaw.?StudiedthephilosophyofG.W.F.Hegelandotherradicalphilosophers.1818183018351836-1841當(dāng)前6頁，總共20頁。TRIER,KINGDOMOFPRUSSIAGERMANYMarxwasbornMay5,1818inTrier,GermanywhichislocatedinthesouthwestofGermanynearLuxemburg.TrieristheoldestcityinGermanyfoundedinorbefore16BCandisrankedfourthamongthelargestcities.當(dāng)前7頁，總共20頁。KARLMARX’SCHILDHOODKarlMarx’sfather;HerschelMarx,wasbornAshkenaziJewish,convertedfromJudaismtotheProtestantChristiandenominationofLutheranismtocontinuepracticinglawafteraPrussianorderdeniedJewsthebar.KarlMarxwasprivatelyeducateduntil1830,whenhewasenrolledintheTrierHighSchoolwherehestudiedphilosophyandsocialscience.Theschoolwasraidedin1832bypolicebecauseoftheliberalhumanistviewstaughttothestudentsinangstofthePrussiangovernment.當(dāng)前8頁，總共20頁。UNIVERSITYOFBONNANDUNIVERSITYOFBERLINLikehisfatherKarlMarxpursuedthestudyoflaw.MarxenrolledattheUniversityofBonn.WhileatBonn,Marx’sstudiesweredilutedbyhisfrolickingandirresponsiblelifestyle.Marxaccruedagreatdealofdebtandwasinjuredinaduel.HeinrichMarxpaidoffhissonsdebtsandinsistedonhisenrollmentatBerlinUniversity.AtthemoreconservativeUniversityofBerlin,KarlMarx’sstudiesimproveddramatically.ItwasattheBerlinUniversitythathewasintroducedtothephilosophicalwritingsofG.W.F.HegelbyBrunoBauer,aoutspokenatheistandpoliticalradical.MarxlaterbecominginvolvedwithagroupofradicalthinkerstheYoungHegelians.當(dāng)前9頁，總共20頁。INCONTRAST…..theUnitedStatesfrom1820to1870propagatedasaconsequenceoftwomajorreformations:theSecondGreatAwakening,resemblingthereligiousmovementofGreatAwakeningintheeighteenthcenturyandthenaturalgoodnessofman;definedastranscendentalism.ReligionwasprobablytheforemostmotivatinginfluencebehindshapingthemethodofAmericanperception.Becauseofimmigration,theboom-and-bustcyclesofmarketeconomy,risinginequality,theincreaseofwesternsettlement,andterritorialexpansionintheUnitedStates,Americanshaddifficultykeepingupwithchangesthatwereperceivedasoutsideofone’scontrol.Socialreformmovementssuchastemperance,reformofpenitentiariesandasylums,antimasonry,abolitionandwomen’srightsweretheresultsofaperiodofreligiousrenewalintheUnitedStatesaftertheWarof1812.當(dāng)前10頁，總共20頁。TABLEOFEVENTS?MarxengagedtoJennyvonWestphalen,daughterofaPrussianaristocrat.?Writingfictionandnon-fiction,Marxcompleteshisshortnovel,ScorpionandFelixandhisoneactplayOulanem?Marxcompleteshisdoctorialthesis,TheDifferenceBetweentheDemociteanandEpicuureanPhilosophyofNaturesubmittedtotheuniversityofJenaforhisPhD?MovestoColognetobeginwritingfortheradicalnewspaperRheinischeZeitung,liberal-democraticjournalsuppresedbythePrussianauthorities.1836183718411842當(dāng)前11頁，總共20頁。TABLEOFEVENTS?PublishedOntheJewishQuestionandContributiontoCritiqueofHegel’sPhilosophyofRight?MarriesJennyvonWestphaleninBadKreuznach,Rhineland-Palatinate,Germany.?KarlMarxandJennymovetoParis.?InParis,MarxmeetsGermansocialistFriedrichEngels,radicalsonofaGermanindustralist?MarxwroteTheEconomicandPhilosophicalManuscripts?MarxandEngelspublishDieHeiligeFamilie–TheHolyFamily?MarxwroteThesisonFeuerbach1843184318441845當(dāng)前12頁，總共20頁。KARLMARXANDFRIEDRICHENGELSMarxandEngelmetinParisin1844.Theydiscoveredthattheysharedsimilarviewsofphilosophyandsocialism.AsEngelswroteaftertheirfirstmeeting“completeagreementinalltheoreticalfields.”當(dāng)前13頁，總共20頁。DieHeiligeFamilieDieHeiligeFamiliewaswrittenwithFriedrichEngelsasacritiqueontheYoungHegeliansandtheirschoolofthought.Marx’spublishersuggestedthetitleofthebook,TheHolyFamily,asasatiricalreferencetotheBauerBrothers.當(dāng)前14頁，總共20頁。TABLEOFEVENTS?ExiledfromFrance,MarxandEngelemigratetoBrusselsandreconnectswithothersocialistexiles,includingMosesHess,KarlHeizenandJosephWeydemeyer?MarxcreatestheCommunistCorrespondenceCommittee.?MarxandEngelswroteTheGermanIdeologyandThePovertyofPhilosophy?MarxandEngelpublishManifestderKommunistischenpartei?EuropeexperiencestheRevolutionsof1848?WithinamonthofthepublishingofTheManifestoMarxandEngelsareexiledfromBrussels.?MarxreturnstoCologne.?SetupaGermanWorkers’Club?IssuesahandbillentitledtheDemandoftheCommunistPartyofGermany18451846-184718481848當(dāng)前15頁，總共20頁。MANIFESTDERKOMMUNISTISCHENPARTEI

I:BOURGEOISANDPROLETARIANS“Thehistoryofallhithertoexistingsocietyisthehistoryofclassstruggles.Freemenandslave,patricianandplebeian,lordandserf,guildmasterandjourneyman,inaword,oppressorandoppressed,stoodinconstantoppositiontooneanother,carriedonanuninterrupted,nowhidden,nowopenfight,afightthateachtimeended,eitherinarevolutionaryreconstitutionofsocietyatlarge,orinthecommonruinofthecontendedclasses.”當(dāng)前16頁，總共20頁。

“CAPITALISTPRODUCTION,THEREFORE,DEVELOPSTECHNOLOGY,ANDTHECOMBININGTOGETHEROFVARIOUSPROCESSESINTOASOCIALWHOLE,ONLYBYSAPPINGTHEORIGINALSOURCESOFALLWEALTH-THESOILANDTHELABOURER.”–KARLMARX

Marxconsideredthatsocio-economicconflictshavehistoricallydevelopedinstages:PrimitiveCommunismSlaveFeudalismCapitalismSocialismCommunism當(dāng)前17頁，總共20頁。TABLEOFEVENTS?ExpelledfromPrussiaafterhisacquittalintrialforhightreason.?KarlMarxpublishesTheEighteenBrumaireofLouisBonaporte?InternationalWorkingmen’sAssociationfounded?MarxpublishesDasKapitel?JennyMarx,Marx’seldestdaughter,died.?2monthslaterKarlMarxdiedinLondon.184918521864-18671883當(dāng)前18頁，總共20頁。WORKER’SDEMOCRACY“Capitalism,likeprevioussocioeconomicsystems,wouldunavoidablyproduceinte