Reading 【備課精講精研 】 八年級英語下冊 （牛津深圳版）

英語（牛津版）八年級下冊EnglishUnit6PetsReadingDoyoulovepets?Whatpetsdoyouandyourfamilieskeep?Differentkindsofpets1課堂導(dǎo)入DifferentkindsofpetsDiscussion:lookandsayDoyoulikekeepingadog?Giveyourreason.cuteholditinyourarmIt’sreallycute.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms.faithful,bringusjoyHelp,becomeresponsibleThedogisfaithfultopeopleanditcanbringlotsofjoy.Lookingafterthedogcanhelpusbecomeresponsible.Whydon’tyoulikekeepingadog?Giveyourreason.Petdogsleavetheirhaironthefloorandneedtobewashedoften.attackneedopenspacesSomepetdogsevenattackpeople,andtheyneedfreshairandopenspaces.1Catscantastesweets.2Chocolatecanmakedogssick.3Dolphinssleepwithbotheyesclosed.4Whenarabbitishappy,itclicksitsteeth.5Dogsmayfeelunhappyiftheyarenottakenoutforawalk.

Doyouknowanyfunfactsaboutanimals?DecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesareT(True)orF(False).Whatdoyouknowabout…?TFTFT2課堂活動A1Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1Doyouhaveapet?Whatisit?Whatisitlike?2Ifyoudonothaveapet,doyouwantone?Whyorwhynot?3Whydopeoplekeeppets?A2Lookatthepictures,thetitle,theintroductionandthesub-headingsofthearticleonpage83.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Beforeyouread1.Whatdoyouthinkthearticleisabout?Itis

aboutkeepingpetdogs.2.Wholikeskeepingapetdogandwhodoesnot?Emmalikeskeepinga

dogandMattdoesnot.3.Whyiskeepingapetdogagoodidea?Becausedogsarecuteandfaithful.Poeplecanlearnresponsibilityandhowtocareforothersbykeepingthem.4.Whyiskeepingapetdogabadidea?Becausedogsaredirtyandnoisy.Somedogsaredangerous.Theyattackpeople.Owningdogscanbeexpensive.Isitagoodideatokeeppetdogs?EmmaandMattgivetheiropinionsonthismatter.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmmaAccordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.So,Ithinkit'sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.It'snotagoodideatokeeppetdogs.Petdogsleave

theirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewashedoften.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,saysMattDogsarenoisy.Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Somedogsbarkmoreloudlythanothers.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.Notalldogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.What'smore,it'scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycanrunfree.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.Sokeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea.Matchthesentenceswiththename.EmmaDogsarenoisy.Dogsarereallycute.Petdogsleavetheirhaireverywhere.

MattDogscanbringyoulotsofhappiness.Keepingdogscanmakeyoulearnresponsibility.Owningdogscanbeexpensive.Dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaces.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Dogsarereallycute.Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms.Wehavetofeed,train,andplaywiththemandthishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.It’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.HerearethesupportingdetailsforMatt’sopinion.Canyoumatchthemwithhispoints?Dogsaredirty.Dogsarenoisy.Notallthedogsarefriendly.3121Theybarkatstrangers.2Theyevenattackpeople.3Theyleavetheirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewashedoften.ReadagainandChoosethebestanswers.1Emmagives_______reasonsforheropinion.A.2 B.3 C.42WhatdoesEmma’smotherthinkaboutkeepingpetdogs?A.Itcancausealotoftrouble.B.Ithelpspeoplebemoreresponsible.C.Itstopspeoplefromgettinggoodsleep.3Mattthinkspetdogsare_______.A.noisy B.cute C.faithful4AccordingtoMatt,itcanbe_______tokeeppetdogs.A.fun B.cheap C.expensive5Whydopeoplealwayskeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces?A.Becausedogslikesmallspaces.B.Becausetheyhavenotimetofindlargespaces.C.Becausemostofthemliveinflats.CVocabularyThewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsfromthearticleonpage83.Findthewordstocompletethesentences.C11.Thegirllikesthesmallcatbecauseitisprettyandlovely.Shelikes_________animals.(line7)2.Donotgivefoodtothebears.Ifyou__________them,theymightattackyou.(line11)cutefeed3._________everyonewasexcitedabouttheOlympics.AlmostallthefamiliesinthecountrywerewatchingthegamesonTV.(line28)4.Itis_________forstudentstomakethesemistakes.Suchmistakeshappenoften.(line35)5.You___________________takethisexam.Everyoneintheschoolmusttakeit.(lines36-37)NearlycommonhavenochoicebuttoCompletetheconversationwiththewordsfromtheboxbelow.accordingtocutefeednoisysofastrangerEmma:Mum!Therabbitsareso(1)_____.Canyoubuy

meone?Mum:Idon’tthinktheymakeverygoodpets.Theysmell,andthey’llgetthe(2)_____andthefloordirty.Emma:(3)__________myfriend,arabbitmakesagreatpet.Itisn’t(4)________likeadog.Mum:Butyouwon’thavetimeto(5)________itandtakecareofit.Also,it’snotagoodideatobuyapetinthestreetfroma(6)________.cutesofa

AccordingtonoisyfeedstrangerC2Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople2.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.3.Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.4.KeepingpetdogsisnotagoodideaReadthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyareF(Facts)orO(Opinions).ComprehensionFOOOEmmaandMatthavegivenusmanyreasonstosupporttheiropinions.Readthearticleagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Emma’sopinion:keepingpetdogisagoodideaEmma’sreasons:Dogsare(1)____________________________.Peoplecanlearn(2)____________________________.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto(3)_________________.Dogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessfor(4)______________________.reallycuteresponsibilityfromkeepingdogscareforothersbykeepingdogsmanyyearsMatt’sopinion:keepingpetdogisnotagoodideaMatt’sreasons:Petdogsleavetheir(5)_______everywhere,andtheyneedtobewashedoften.Dogsare(6)_________.Mostdogsbarkat(7)________.Notalldogsare(8)__________.Asmallnumberofpetdogseven(9)_________________.Peoplekeeptheirdogsin(10)________________.Thedogscannotrunfree.Owningdogscanbe(11)______________.hairnoisystrangersfriendlyattackpeoplesmallspacesexpensiveArgumentationopinionreasonsfacts/supportingdetailsconclusionListthewordsandexpressionsyoucanusetostateopinions,tellreasons,giveexamplesandmakeaconclusion.Statingopinions: …is(not)agoodidea.

Tellingreasons: First,…

Second,…

What’smore,…

Finally,…

Concluding: So…

Givingexamples:Accordingto…,Keepingadogisagoodidea.Makekidshappy.Actascompanionsfortheold.HelpthepolicedosomedifficultworkKeepingadogisnotagoodidea.BitepeopleMessthehouseup1.respond v.（口頭或書面）回答；回應(yīng)respondto對……做出回應(yīng)，比answer更正式。respondtoletter 回信respondtoaquestion 答復(fù)問題respondwithasmile 以微笑回答她沒有回答我的問題。Shedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Languagepoints2.keeppet 養(yǎng)寵物keep vt.

飼養(yǎng)我的朋友們在家里養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗。My

friends

keep

a

pet

dog

in

their

house.

2）seethemgrowup

看著它們長大（指看到整個過程）①seesb.dosth. 看到某人做某事（側(cè)重動作的完整性，真實性）②seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（側(cè)重動作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性）昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。I

saw

him

work

in

the

garden

yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實)昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

I

saw

him

working

in

the

garden

yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作）3.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.很高興把它們抱在懷里，看到他們長大真是太好了。1）hold…inone’sarms 把……摟住她緊緊地抱著女兒。Sheheldherdaughterinherarmstightly.

4.Second,wecanlearn

responsibility

from

keepingdogs.第二，我們可以從養(yǎng)狗的過程中學(xué)會責(zé)任。①second此處用作副詞，用于列舉，意為“第二，其次”，此時與secondly得意義及用法相同。如：首先，他是一個學(xué)生。第二，他很誠實。第三，他不在那里。不可能是他做的。First,heisastudent.Second,heishonest.Third,hewasn’tthere.It’simpossibleforhimtodothat.②learn...From從……學(xué)習(xí)……指從某人、某物或做某事中學(xué)到某事，from后面常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。如：很多孩子想跟李連杰學(xué)功夫。Manychildrenwanttolearnkungfu

fromJetLi.

我們可以從閱讀中學(xué)到很多東西。Wecanlearnalotfromreading.5.accordingto prep.據(jù)（??所說）他們倆都依章行事。Theybothplayedthegameaccordingtotherules.6.carefor 照顧；照料我去上海時請幫我照顧我的寵物狗。PleasecareformypetdogwhenIgotoShanghai.7.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.這使得人們睡不好覺。stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事任何事都阻擋不了我們到那里去。Nothingwillstop/keep/preventusfromgoingthere.8.choice n.選擇；抉擇

havenochoicebuttodo除了……別無選擇一般情況下，表示“例外”含義的but與動詞不定式連用時，應(yīng)接帶to的不定式，但是，當(dāng)它的前面有do，does，did，anything，everything，nothing等時，to常常被省略。如除了搬走，我們別無選擇。Wehadnochoicebuttomoveaway.除了停下來，它什么事都能做。Itcoulddoeverythingbutstop.2.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.

年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)狗來學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧他人。

carefor=lookafter=takecareof

關(guān)心，照看e.g.Shemovedpackhometocareforherel