中考英語總復習：詞匯專項名詞課件

Welcome中考詞匯專項復習Themanisfatandshort.Helikestoeatmeat.Andhewalksslowly.從句子中找出下列詞性:名詞(n.):動詞(v.):形容詞(adj.):副詞(adv.):man,meatis,like,eat,walkfat,shortslowlyVocabulary

詞匯考查中考考點：考查不同詞類的單詞在句子中的靈活運用在中考的詞匯考查題目中，名詞和動詞所占的比例最大，其次是形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和介詞。

名詞的詞義辨析名詞考點1：名詞考點一、語境1.Sheworksinahospital,heisa(an)____A.actorB.cookC.doctorD.farmer2.What_____isittoday?It’sMondayA.dateB.dayC.timeD.month3.CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.Ineedapairof_____A.shoesB.T-shirtsC.sweatersD.bags4.Myfriendhurthis_____,hecan’tseenowA.armB.eyesC.legsD.ears5.what’syourfavoritefood?It’s____A.coffeeB.breadC.waterD.tea

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及可數(shù)名詞的單、復數(shù)形式解題思路：1.判斷是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞2.不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式3.可數(shù)名詞要注意單、復數(shù)形式變化4.注意大小寫名詞考點2：不可數(shù)名詞分類液體類食物類（肉、配料）材料類抽象物品water,tea,juice,coffee,ice,wine,milkyogurt,honey,orange……meatfoodfruitchickenbeefmuttonfishricebreadsaltsugarbuttercheesepepper……paperglassgrassmetalwoodsilvercotton……

snowairsunshinenewsweathermoneyhomework,workhouseworkrubbishmedicine圈出下列不可數(shù)名詞yogurtbananaorangepicturestrawberrycheesecountrychickenricebreadhouseworkpearvegetablefruitfoodinformationwatchdictionarytomatochildpotatosaltherophotodishhoneysunshinejuicesheepfoxcandyhomeworkcoffeehamburgerpolicemansugarmanwomanfishermantoothwaterpostmanmouse

tea可數(shù)名詞考點1（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）用a\an填空1.______banana2._______orange3.________one-year-oldbaby4._______uncle5._____usefulbook6.______hour7._______egg8.______key9.______cup10.______excitingjob11._____usualmeal12._______honestboy13.______universityIwant___orange.Myfavoritecoloris___orangeA.a,\B.an,anC.an,\D.a,a寫出下列可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ogurtbananaorangepicturestrawberrycheesecountrychickenricebreadhouseworkpearvegetablefruitfoodinformationwatchdictionarytomatochildpotatosaltherophotodishhoneysunshinejuicesheepfoxcandyhomeworkcoffeehamburgerpolicemansugarmanwomanfishermantoothwaterpostmanmouse

tea可數(shù)名詞考點2（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式）

amandoctorsomemendoctorsTherearemanyteachersinourschool.Mostofthemare______.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.women’steachersD.womenteachersThereissome________(bread)There______(be)somewaterinthecupThefood______(be)fresh考點三表示數(shù)量用a+單位詞+不可數(shù)名詞結構OnebowlofriceonepieceofleafTwobowlsofricetwopieceofleavesPleasegiveme__________(多選）TwoboxesofeggB.twoboxesofeggsC.TwoboxesofwaterD.twoboxesofwaters不可數(shù)名詞考點一:不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式考點二:不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)考點四HowmuchHowmany_______bananasdoweneed?_______yogurtdoyouneed

?考點五：alittle\littlefew\afewDon’tworry.Westillhave_____time.Hurryup,we_______timeleft.Iamnewhere,soIhave_____friends

名詞所有格名詞考點3：考點一Thisismy_______(mother)roomThatis________(Jim)schoolbag考點二Thesearemy_________(parents)books考點三______roomistidy._______roomsaredirtyMary’sandGina’sB.Mary’sandGinaC.MaryandGinaD.MaryandGina’s

名詞所有格考點四特殊節(jié)日Teachers’DayChildren’sdayWomen‘sdayTodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Teacher’sB.TeachersTeachers’D.theTeachers’考點五20-minutewalk=20minutes’swalk10-hourride=10hours’ride15-dayholiday=15days’holiday.Isawa______filmA.2hourB.2-hoursC.2hoursD.2hours’suggestions(溫馨提示)

在這幾個月的復習時間里,同學們在做詞匯題時難免會出現(xiàn)一些錯誤,我建議同學們能做到以下一點:準備一本筆記本,把自己平時做錯的題修改好抄在本子上,以便考前復習。同時,還要注意這些單詞的音、形、義以及它們的派生詞。Thankyou!Good-bye!解題思路：1.判斷時態(tài)和語態(tài)2.單詞的形式變化以上判斷的依據(jù)是找準關鍵詞動詞考點:1.時態(tài)和語態(tài)2.主謂搭配一致3.非謂語動詞

例題分析:判斷語句的時態(tài)和語態(tài);

注意單詞的形式變化1.Theyare__________(讀)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.3.Iwill__________(接)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_______offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas______(借)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatch

ism______inJapan.7._________(種植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(看)TVathomereadingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch進行時一般現(xiàn)在時將來時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)V-ing當主語固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando名題欣賞(07-陜西)Mike_________toseehisaunt

if

heisfreetomorrow.popular,willgo,laughat,fifth,placewillgo(07-佛山)Ienjoy________(躺)onthebeachinthesun.lying(07-濰坊)Thehousewithgardenissoexpensivethattheycan’ta_________it.fford(07-寧波)Manypeoplearek_______intrafficaccidentseveryyear.illed(07-濟南)Look!Thepeopleintheriver_________(swim).areswimming1.原級、比較級、最高級三種形式之間的轉化2.形容詞和副詞兩種詞類之間的轉化解題思路：1.判斷是形容詞還是副詞2.判斷該用原級、比較級還是最高級

以上判斷的依據(jù)是找準關鍵詞形容詞和副詞考點：

形容詞or副詞;原級、比較級、最高級1.Yourplansounds______________(有趣的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven

_______(生氣).3.Herunsas_______(快)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes___________(差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisis_______erestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger中考沖浪(06-海南)MrWangisveryb_____today.Hehasnotimetohavearest.usy(07-河北)Mrs.Smithsmiled___________(幸福)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.happily小結(Summary):做詞匯填空題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.通讀全句判斷所填詞的詞性2.判斷所填詞的形式是否準確3.判斷是否是固定搭配4.判斷是否需要大小寫根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成下列單詞Igetn_______beforebigpartiesandthenIgetpimples.DoyoulearnEnglishbyw________TV?---WhatshouldIgetmysister?----Howa______atennisball?Thisstorybookisthemosti_________ofthethree.Myparentscan’ts_______soapoperas.ervousatchingboutnterestingtandⅠ用方框中所給詞的恰當形式填空。endanger,support,hard,she,strange1.Ifyouarea_______inthiscity,you’dbetterbuyamapfirst.2.It’snecessary___________thepoorchildren.3.Shelikestodress_________inanunusualway.4.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthe_________animals.5.Somelargeanimalscan________moveinthecage.strangertosupportherselfendangeredhardlyⅡⅢ