2020版歷年中考英語(yǔ)真題精選-閱讀理解之判斷正誤型

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題精選匯編-閱讀理解之判斷正誤型【福建泉州】閱讀AThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液體）thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（點(diǎn)）.Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對(duì)的涂（A）,錯(cuò)的涂（B）。Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.【主旨大意】本文是說明文，主要介紹了瓢蟲的生活習(xí)性和生理特點(diǎn)。61.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluidthattastesterrible”可知：瓢蟲散發(fā)出難聞的液體是為了保護(hù)自己，本句正確。62.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.”可知本句正確。63.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.”可知本句錯(cuò)誤。64.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句錯(cuò)誤。65.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.”可知：冬天他們?nèi)ニX而不是出去尋找食物，故本句錯(cuò)誤?！靖＝ǜＶ荨浚ㄅ袛嗾`）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime，theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（愛戴）himforhisloveandkindness.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.【主旨大意】本文講述了一位國(guó)王在一只夜鶯”無心的幫助”之下完成自我救贖，最終贏得百姓愛戴的故事。.【解析】答案為T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.和第三段的最后一句Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,1。。.可知夜鶯和機(jī)器人夜鶯都唱得很好。A.【解析】答案為T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段國(guó)王的話"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."國(guó)王把鳥放進(jìn)籠子的目的是為隨時(shí)聽到鳥兒歌唱。.【解析】答案F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知鳥兒不開心，以至于不再歌唱。.【解析】答案F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Theemperorwaspleased.可知國(guó)王對(duì)于機(jī)器人夜鶯很滿意。60.【解析】答案T。推理判斷題。由最后一段可知國(guó)王改變了他以往的作風(fēng)，以仁愛和愛治國(guó)，故推知國(guó)王從這只鳥兒身上學(xué)得了仁和愛?！竞邶埥枮I】（C）Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus（章魚）satonthefloorcoveredwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,beautifulpurpleangelfish（神仙魚）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,“Let'splayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn,trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark（鯊魚）swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark,seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!yousavemejustnow,Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”O(jiān)liver,sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”O(jiān)liversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,”Cherubsmiled.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）（ ）56.Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesayprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.（ ）57.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.（ ）58.Cherubwasbraveandclamwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.（ ）59.Oliver,squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.（ ）60.Fromthispassage,weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations,thoughwearedifferent.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章魚Oliver覺得自己與別人不同，感覺自己很無聊和煩惱。一只漂亮的神仙魚Cherub告訴他“你是一只章魚Oliver，這就是你的特別之處”。當(dāng)他們?cè)谏詈Ｍ孀矫圆氐挠螒驎r(shí)，碰到了危險(xiǎn)的大白鯊，小章魚Oliver靠自己的智慧使他們兩個(gè)成功脫險(xiǎn)。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.可知此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn,trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark（鯊魚）swimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。B【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark,seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.可知神仙魚Cherub看到大白鯊后很絕望，章魚Oliver想出了注意，并讓他們兩個(gè)成功脫險(xiǎn)，故推知Oliver面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)勇敢和平靜而不是Cherub，故此句表述錯(cuò)誤。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.可知此句表述正確。B【解析】主旨大意題。由第三段中Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations我們知道在一些情況下每人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不是在所有情況下，故選B。【湖南益陽(yáng)】Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.Herhusband,Mr.Jackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.hewantstomakemoremoney.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.Mrs.Jacksonworksinachildren’shospitalinShanghai.Mrs.JacksonislearningChinesenow.Mr.JacksonisanEnglishteacherMr.Jacksondoesn’tworkhard.【答案】 46-50FFTTF【主旨大意】本文內(nèi)容比較淺顯易懂，介紹的是Jackson夫妻兩在中國(guó)工作生活的情況。.解析：F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第一句"Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor”可知：她不是來自英國(guó)，而是美國(guó)。.解析：F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第三句"Sheworksinachildren'shospitalinChongqing.”可知：她在重慶的一家兒童醫(yī)院里工作，而不是上海的。.解析：F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第四行“ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.”可知：她向中國(guó)醫(yī)生和她的中國(guó)朋友學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。.解析：T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第二段第一行“HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.”可知：他在重慶一所中學(xué)里教英語(yǔ)。.解析：F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第二段第二行“Heworkshard,t。?！笨芍核ぷ骱芘Α！緩V西南寧】ATherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthesamethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestdecisionwhenweshop.Itisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.SupermarketWBusinesshours:6:00am--10:30pmSupermarketWBusinesshours:6:00am--10:30pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.50Apples(1kilo):￡3.80Pork(1kilo):￡18.20Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.58Environment:VerygoodService:ExcellentSupermarketYBusinesshours:6:00am--10:00pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.20Apples(1kilo):￡3.30Pork(1kilo):￡17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.30Environment:NeedimprovingService:OrdinarySupermarketMBusinesshours:5:30am--10:30pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.60Apples(1kilo):￡3.96Pork(1kilo):￡18.20Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.50Environment:VerygoodService:GoodSupermarketZBusinesshours:6:00am--9:30pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.90Apples(1kilo):￡3.90Pork(1kilo):￡18.60Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.60Environment:OrdinaryService:Bad根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.判斷下列句子正誤.正確為“T”錯(cuò)誤為“F”并在答題卡上把"T"或"F'涂黑。SupermarketMhasthelongestbusinesshours.ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYishigherthanthatinSupermarketZ.Ifyouwanttopaytheleastmoneyforeggs,youwillgotoSupermarketY.TheenvironmentinSupermarketZisverygood.TheservicemaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketW.【主旨大意】生活中的很多知識(shí)是在學(xué)校里永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不到的，以購(gòu)物為例，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)貨比三家，購(gòu)買物美價(jià)廉的商品。51【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)超市的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間可知，M超市的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為17小時(shí)，是最長(zhǎng)的。52【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYis￡17.20,thepriceoftheporkinSupermarketZis￡18.60,所以價(jià)格便宜。53【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。總觀四個(gè)超市的雞蛋價(jià)格，可知SupermarketY的雞蛋最便宜。54【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)超市Z的環(huán)境評(píng)定可知，Environment:Ordinary,所以不是最好的。55【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)閃超市的服務(wù)Service:Excellent可知，服務(wù)是影響消費(fèi)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)?！靖拭C白銀】A

Oneday,afishermancaughtagoldenfish.“Peopleletmego,”thegoldenfishsaid.“Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”“Thankyou,butIdon’twantanything,”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.Butthefisherman’swifewasangry.“Youshouldaskforabiggerwoodenbasin!”sheshouted.Thefishermanwenttotheseasideandtoldthegoldenfish.“Don’tworry,shehasanewbasinnow,”thegoldenfishsaid.Thefishermanwenthome.Butthewifewasevenangrier.“Iwantalargehouse!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfishagain.Buttheoldwomanwasneversatisfied.“Iwanttobethequeenofthesea!AndIwantthegoldenfishtoserveme!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfish.Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.Thefishermanwalkedback.Hiswifewasinhercoldclothes.Heroldandbrokenwoodenbasinwasnexttoher.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。Thefishermancaughtthegoldenfishthreetimes.Thefishermanfreedthegoldenfishafterhecaughtit.Thefisherman’swifewasreallyhappyeverytimewhenherhusbandcameback.Thefisherman’swifegotanewbasin,alargehouseandbecamethequeenoftheseaatlast.Thegoldenfishdidn’tsayawordbuttoswimawayinthebed.文章大意：本文是一個(gè)寓言故事，講了一個(gè)貪得無厭，最終以無所獲得故事。F【解析】整體理解題從文中可知漁夫并沒有捉住金魚三次。T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“"Thankyou,butIdon'twantanything,"thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.”可知漁夫抓住金魚之后，就把它放了。F【解析】推理判斷題。漁夫的妻子每次都不滿意。F【解析】整體理解題漁夫的妻子得到了一個(gè)澡盆和新房子，但沒有成為皇后。T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題從最后一段的“Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.”可知答案?！旧綎|臨沂】（判斷正誤型）MoYan,2012'swinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature（諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）,wasborninthesmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvince.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily,sgoats（山羊）.Eachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.Itwasalonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds,Topassthetimehetalkedtothegoats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命），Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiseducation.IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity（北師大）.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil（土地）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.AsayoungboyMoYantookcareofhisfamily’sgoatsandhehatedthejob.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduringtheCulturalRevolution.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi.【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人傳記。文章敘述了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年時(shí)代。作為一個(gè)牧羊少年他感到并不孤單，而是欣賞藍(lán)天、白云和羊兒對(duì)話。那種生活對(duì)他來說充滿了情趣。家鄉(xiāng)高密那片土地給予了他無窮的靈感，是他創(chuàng)作的源泉。36.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一段第一句話可知莫言是2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者，故該項(xiàng)敘述正確。.【解析】選B。綜合分析題。由第一段的最后兩句可知莫言少年時(shí)為家里放羊，又第二段敘述他喜歡廣闊的綠色的土地，喜歡看藍(lán)天白云和羊兒說話，故可推知莫言喜歡這項(xiàng)工作。那么可知該項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不終止學(xué)業(yè)。故該項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句敘述莫言畢業(yè)于北師大，并且那里是他寫作的開始。故該項(xiàng)敘述正確。.【解析】選A。綜合分析題。由最后一段前兩句可知莫言雖然離開了高密，但是他的許多書中討論高密的農(nóng)村生活和人民。故該項(xiàng)敘述正確。C【山東青島】判斷正（A）誤（B）題

Howkxigdclheylwe?it力確0[0opln ■曲y?4fi60Howkxigdclheylwe?it力確0[0opln ■曲y?4fi60V，附3 bMH1知yuriZ51rHikOMM?W”￥*?■20Hawmanyhoursdotheysteep??PfCPUiLionsandcatseatmeatandcansleepatnightorduringtheday.GiraffesandelephantsonlyeatleavesandsleepforfourhoursatnightCowsandhorseseatgrassandlivefortwentyyears.Peopleeatmeat,fruitandplantsandlivelongestDolphinseatfish.Theysleepatflightorduringthedaybutlivelongerthanelephants.【主旨大意】介紹各種動(dòng)物的壽命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅圖介紹從人壽命（75歲）開始，到最后的動(dòng)物蝙蝠壽命（5歲）。第二幅圖介紹各種動(dòng)物的睡眠情況，月亮指晚上睡眠，太陽(yáng)指在白天睡眠，太陽(yáng)和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，橫坐標(biāo)指睡眠的時(shí)間從0---19小時(shí)。第二幅圖介紹各種動(dòng)物和人的主要食物。A由第二幅圖和第三幅圖第一行和第二行最后圖片知道。B由第三幅圖第一個(gè)圖片知道Giraffes只吃樹葉，elephants除了吃樹葉，還吃水果和草。B由第一幅圖知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年A由第一幅和第三幅圖知道。B由第一幅圖知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”。（每小題1分，共5分）【湖南長(zhǎng)沙】（判斷正誤型）Carrots（胡蘿卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest（收獲）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）。Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect（影響）thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.CarrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvestCarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于胡蘿卜種植、生長(zhǎng)情況以及人類食用方面的說明文。.【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二行“Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.”得知：胡蘿卜很容易種植也很容易收獲。與題目意思不符，所以選填F。.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一行“Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime”得知：胡蘿卜應(yīng)該在沒有水的沙地里種很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。與題目意思相符，所以選填T。.【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一行“Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor”得知：最好的判斷胡蘿卜是否到了收獲季節(jié)是看它的顏色。與題目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以選填F。.【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一行“Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.”得知：大多數(shù)人不知道胡蘿卜在冬季幾個(gè)月里也能生長(zhǎng)種植，與題目意思大多數(shù)人知道不符，所以選填F。.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一行“Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.”得知：胡蘿卜被以很多種方式準(zhǔn)備和食用。與題目意思相符，所以選填T?！竞虾怅?yáng)】閱讀短文，判斷句子的正（T）誤（F）。AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顧客）canonlyseethepicturesofproducts（商品）ontheInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.AlltheproductionsontheInternetaregood.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon’thavetheirowncomputers.Thewriterofthepassagesupports（支持）shoppingonline.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹當(dāng)今流行的購(gòu)物方式 網(wǎng)購(gòu)，分析人們喜歡和不喜歡的原因?！窘馕觥縏【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章開頭第一句話alotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow中的關(guān)鍵詞“crazy”意思是“瘋狂的”，可知“很多人對(duì)在線購(gòu)物感興趣”是正確的。F【解析】綜合判斷題。細(xì)讀第一段內(nèi)容可知“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”有三個(gè)好處，其中“savemoney”只是其中之一，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。F【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段“theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline”和“CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofproductionontheInternet”可以推出人們擔(dān)心的是網(wǎng)購(gòu)的安全性，包括商品的質(zhì)量好壞，所以“網(wǎng)上的所有商品都是好的”是錯(cuò)誤的。F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章的第二段內(nèi)容就可以看出人們不喜歡購(gòu)物的原因不是“theydon’thavetheirowncomputer”.T【解析】推理判斷題，從文章的最后一句話就可以看出。【黑龍江綏化】Dolphins（海豚）arenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyaren’tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife一atleast20or30years.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon’tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下顎).It’sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameof“ThePenguin”shotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboat“ThePenguin”.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.) 66.Dolphinsarenotonlyfishbutalsomammals.) 67.Dolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivesounds.) 68.Jackisanameofaseaman.) 69.Atlast,Jackdidn’thelptheship“ThePenguin”anymore.) 70.Todayallpeopleareprotectingdolphins.【主旨大意】本文是篇說明文，主要關(guān)于海豚的介紹及其故事。.【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句"Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish”海豚不是魚可見答案F。.【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句"Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws”他們不使用自己的耳朵接收的聲音，而是使用下顎。所以答案T。.【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段“Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack"，此處him指的是海豚，可見Jack是海豚的名字，所以答案F。.【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段最后一句"herefusedtohelptheboat'ThePenguin’”可知它拒絕幫助那艘“企鵝號(hào)”船只，所以答案T。.【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句"Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.”今天，有些人仍然殺海豚，但更多的人在世界上保護(hù)他們可知不是所有人都在保護(hù)企鵝，所以答案F?！娟兾鳌?AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery（自然景色）inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B【文章大意】本文介紹了夏威夷群島的美麗風(fēng)景的發(fā)現(xiàn)與開發(fā)的過程。B根據(jù)第一段最后一句itdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.可知，“太陽(yáng)下降的如此的快，甚至你能看出它在移動(dòng)”。而此句意為“夏威夷的太陽(yáng)下降得太快，人們看不出它在移動(dòng)”，故選B。.A此句與第二段第七句句意相符，意為“最近幾年大量豪華的賓館被建設(shè)了起來”，故選A。.B根據(jù)第二段第七句句意“夏威夷的景色與許多年以前一樣美麗”可知，此句句意與原文不相符。44.A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)二三兩句可知，人們經(jīng)常在夏威夷舉辦聚會(huì)，故選A。45.B短文主要告訴我們夏威夷的美麗景色被發(fā)現(xiàn)被開發(fā)的過程，而不是主要介紹第一批到達(dá)夏威夷的人，故選B。【 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】（判斷正誤型），根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（誤（【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。戶外的世界充滿秘密，并且很有趣，以致于成千上萬的人在研究它們，介紹了一位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)花許多時(shí)間研究鳥，一位商人收集昆蟲的故事，安靜的穿過森林和田野，我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子怎樣傳遞危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)、狗熊怎樣尋找食物準(zhǔn)備冬眠、蜜蜂跳舞

告訴其它蜜蜂哪兒能找到食物，還有許多其它有趣的事情，走進(jìn)戶外，最好的事情是保持視聽開闊。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句,可知，不是科學(xué)家在研究，所以錯(cuò)誤。【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，人們不僅僅是想要了解動(dòng)物是怎樣生活的，還有其它方面有趣的事情，所以錯(cuò)誤。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句可知，那位偉大的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)花很多時(shí)間研究鳥，所以正確?！窘馕觥吭~義辨析題。由第二段中的可知，他有超過只不同種類的昆蟲，所以正確?？芍?，他有超過只不同種類的昆蟲，所以正確?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的可知，蜜蜂跳舞是告訴其它蜜蜂哪兒能找到食物，所以錯(cuò)誤?！竞现曛蕖康谝还?jié)閱讀判斷。閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容.符合的寫"T'不符合的寫“F”，短文未涉及的寫"N”。（共4個(gè)小題，每小理1分）BenjaminFranklinwasborninBostonin1706.Heisrememberedasaninventor,writer,statesman,andsigneroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Hisfatherwasasoap-makerandcandle-makerwithalargefamily.Attheageoften,Benwastakenoutofschoolandputtoworkintheshop.TheFranklinfamilylivednearthewater,soBenlearnedtoswimwellandrowsmallboats.Butallgreatpeoplewerekidsonceandgotintotrouble.Inwritingabouthislife,Franklinwrotethathewasaleaderamongtheboysinhisneighbourhoodandsometimesledthemintotroubles.Therewasasaltmarsh（濕地）nearby.Bendecidedtobuildawharf（碼頭）there,sothattheycouldstandonittofish.Heshowedhisfriendsmanystones,whichwereusedforanewhouse.Thatevening,whentheworkmenweregone,heaskedhisfriendstotakeallthestonesawaytobuildtheirwharf.Soon,Benandhisfriendswerediscoveredandseveralofthemwerecorrectedbytheirfathers.AndthoughBenexplainedtheusefulnessofthework,hisfathertoldhimthatnothingwasusefulifhewasnothonest.BenonceworkedinashopBen'swifewasverybeautifulTheworkmenhelpedtheboystotakeallthestonesaway.Ben'sfathertoldBentobehonest【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國(guó)著名的政治家科學(xué)家本杰明?富蘭克林小時(shí)候的事情。他小時(shí)候就是“孩子王”，經(jīng)常與孩子們出去玩耍，也經(jīng)常惹事端。當(dāng)他向父親解釋理由的時(shí)候，父親告訴他如果他不誠(chéng)實(shí)沒有事情是有用的。T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Benwastakenoutofschoolandputtoworkintheshop.可知答案。F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文中并沒有提到。F判斷推理題。根據(jù)短文中Thatevening,whentheworkmenweregone,heaskedhisfriendstotakeallthestonesawaytobuildtheirwharf.可知當(dāng)工人們走了之后，他讓朋友們把石頭搬運(yùn)走，工人并沒有幫忙。T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中hisfathertoldhimthatnothingwasusefulifhewasnothonest.可知他的父親告訴他誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。（B）【黑龍江齊齊哈爾】Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates（板塊）.Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict（預(yù)言）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.Judgestheflowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassages.）61.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.）62.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeof