2016全國中考真題薈萃

寧波市2016年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試s頁.71201002B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題一、(本題有15小題.第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分;共計(jì)25分)第一節(jié):聽小，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatistheweatherHowdoesDavegotoschooleveryWhydoesthemanwanttomoveawayfromthemeanbysayingWhichmonthwillSchoolDaybecelebrated題中所給的A,B,C聽下面一段較長的，回答第6至7兩小題Whowillthe

-Whatdoesthe第二節(jié)：聽較長.A．Hisfatherand B.Histeacherand C.HisbrotherandWherewilltheystayduringtheInafarmer’s B.Intheopen C.Inaho聽下面一段較長的.回答第8一10三小題Whatdoesthewomanlike B. C.CollectingHowdoesthemanusuallykilltimeonhisReading B.Listeningto C.HavingaWhatarethetwospeakerstalking B. C.第三節(jié):聽獨(dú)白，從頤中所給的A,B,CTheSunshineTableTennisOpening11. Pricefora withastudentDayformothersandbabies13. InthePeoplecanwatch1. andenjoy11.A.7:30AM8:00B8:00AM7:3011.A.7:30AM8:00B8:00AM7:30C8:30AM7:3012.A.B.C.13.A.B.C.1.A.B.C.15.A.aB.aC.aThinkbeforeweItwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto thetraintotheirseatsThegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto19 thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats anyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseats andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomoveAnoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15theirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”His andnoddedhisAsthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，"Dad,the aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast” Hisfathersaid,"Yes,dear,"andsd.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwith Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat .”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.”Thegroupwaswatchingallthe27 ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso 28?”"Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandThefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience, thefriends'group,"Mysonwasborn ·Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecamevery16.A. B. C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.getB.getC.getD.get19.A. C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.dC.D.2.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A, B. C. D.A.quarreled B.waited C.replied D.pointedA. B. C. D.16.A 20.C 22.A 2 25.A26.A 三、閱讀理解(2分;30分ADIYfromtheWhatyou cupsgrahamcracker(全麥粉)2tablespoonssugar1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮)2/5teaspoonnutmeg(豆落)Whatyou1/2cuppeanut1/3cupcomsyrup(糖水DIYfromtheWhatyou cupsgrahamcracker(全麥粉)2tablespoonssugar1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮)2/5teaspoonnutmeg(豆落)Whatyou1/2cuppeanut1/3cupcomsyrup(糖水)1cuppowderedsugarFirst,mixtogetherthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginabowl.Next,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwell.Then,rollthemixtureinto cethemona tecoveredwithwaxLeave teinthefridgeforanFinally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridge.Putpowderedsugarinasmallbowl.Rolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscovered.HowmuchpeanutbuttershallweA.1/3 B.1/2 C.I D.2Tomakethisrecipe,youmustA.a B.a C.an D.aHowmanystepsarementionedinthisA. B. C. D.BIstillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(離婚DadkissedmegoodbyeandForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithshortbrowntieandagreenshin.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmanysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown().Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Jimhisblackberrypieandthenextdarkpurpleberrieswereoozing(滲出alloverhisshirtandIwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.3.ThewriterthinksJim'sclothes A. B. C. D.Fromthestorywemightguess A.Jimdidn’tseemlikeableat B.thewriterlikedJimfromtheC.Jimwasangrywiththe D.Jimdidn'tlikeblackberryInthisstorytheword"mortified" A. B. C. D.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe ILove B.MyNew D.MothersShouldn't3.ACBCThefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan1,000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtodayTreatedlikeaTiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner,NancyJaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy'shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTilfyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysngit."lwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,"shesays.Foodsnifferdogs(犬FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStatesTheirjobistosmellandfindillegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmailThesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforntsandanimalsThedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious(可疑的).Thedog'shumanpartnerthendon'timportantlythesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags8ofthetimeAnimalJessieisawhippet(小靈狗)thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospitalSheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.Wetrain"servicedogs"tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto ,turnlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairsDoggiedetectives(犬Search-and-rescueSAR)dogsusestheiramazingnosestofindpeopleTheycansmellclues(線索)thatpeoplewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria(細(xì)菌),smallpiecesofclothingandhairsTheymayfindmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble(碎石)afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.WhatfooddoesTiffyOnlyyoghurtand B.AnythingexceptC.Normaldogfoodfrom D.Home-cookedWhichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthelookformissing B.openandcloseC.doanytasksfor D.followpeoplehereand0.WhatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildisA.SAR B.Whippet C.Sniffer D.Queen1.What'sthepurposeoftheTointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsniffer lthereaderstheimportanceofprotectingToshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandTosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeedogsasDBDYourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse.”Canthissmallgreyorgan(),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstopsYourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreateonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan20kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagehacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought，rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.2.Fromthepassageweknowthat receivemessagesvery B.areonlyfoundinyourC.sendmessagestoyour D.needelectricityto3.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputers A.comparethemwiththehuman B.showhowfastthey C.saythatcomputershaveno D.askpeopletousecomputers.Whenyouhaveanewthought, A.yourbrainwillpoweralight B.yourheartbeatsC.youremember D.thestructureofyourbrain5.Thearticleismainly A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthanD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainwork2.3.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(IR1分;15分Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingitinaproperwayIfyoufollowthesesuggestions,it'llbemuch 6 (安全的)thanyoumightthink.*Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhome 7 (地址)，realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose 8 *Donotshare 9 (私密的)informationinMoments(*Neveranswer (的)whenyou，usingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode( Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumet (沒有)yourparents'permissionandnever (獨(dú)地Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjust (購物)online.Thiswillmakeiteasier (取消somethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeused.private/50.5.shop55. Sandy:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What'sthe Sandy:Ican'tfindmyschoolbag. Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Ican'tremember!I aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemuseumhall. Doyouhaveanything inyourschoolbag?Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcan'tbe Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoa icaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthe Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestof .I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhas五、語法填空(tot分;to分Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagethemwas61oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends62(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,63Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensfor(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis65.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked66(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Someofthevillagersweresurprised67(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageanddalltheyoungmento68thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada69(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis70luck,likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.“6. to六、任務(wù)型閱讀(5I分;5分以下是一篇對(duì)雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀Michael的回答，從A一E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的A.Howisadayat B.WhatishardaboutyourC.Whydoyouloveyour D.HowmuchareyouusuallyE.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)Reporter:71.Reporter:71. Michael:Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpractiseonstagefor5minutes.IhavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachReporter:72. Michael:Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.Reporter:73. Michael:Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperform.Reporter:7. MichaelYouneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustn'tbeheavyyou’reyourpartnercan'tcatchyoueasily.Youcan'tbeatallnervouswhenthare5,000peoplewatchingyou.Reporter:75. MichaelWegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract(合同)Ofcourse,wecangetextramoneyforextraperformances.ACBED七、表達(dá)(本題有I小題;共計(jì)20分“傳遞愛心，服務(wù)他人’是文明社倡導(dǎo)的理念。獅子會(huì)(theLions)就是一個(gè)以此為的國際性服務(wù)團(tuán)目投稿，簡(jiǎn)要介紹的事跡，然后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和打算。Readytohelphelpothersforgototheoldpeople’shometwiceamonth(cuthair,washclothes,dosomecleaning)offerpeopleumbrellasorraincoatsonrainyyouryour要求短文開頭:Fromtimetotime,we，moved場(chǎng)thepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe sIadmire(OnepossibleFromtimetotime,wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe sIadmiremost.AsamemberoftheLions,shehasbeenhelothersformanyyears.Shegoestotheoldpeople’shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosomecleaningforthem.Besidesonrainydayssheofferspeopleumbrellasandraincoatsfor.I’mdeeplymovedbyherstory,I’mgoingtostartwithsmallthingsaroundme.Intogivebooksandclothestochildreninpoorvillages.What’smore,I’llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Let’shelpthosewhoneed試卷上的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一幅恰當(dāng)?shù)摹:WhataM:It'srainingW:Dave,doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?M:Yes,ridingbikesisagoodwaytokeephealthy.W:AreyougoingtomovetoanewM: MyneighborystheguitarallnightlongandIcan't lmewhentheG20summitwillbeM:5.W:Whyareyousobusythesedays?M:I'mpreparingforSchoolDay.W:Oh,Isee.WillitbecelebratedinJulyorAugust?M:Neither.ItwillbecelebratedinSeptember.聽下面一段較長的，回答第6至7兩小題W:Weare