2019上海虹口區(qū)高三英語二模試卷

#Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.請認(rèn)真觀察這幅圖片，然后結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會(huì)上與同學(xué)們分享你對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的思考。你的作文中必須包括：±11、簡述圖片內(nèi)容；2、分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；3、談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注?作文中不得出現(xiàn)你本人的姓名、班級(jí)及學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息；參考答案1-10BCADBCADDB11—20BDADBCCBDB21.Whether22.changing23 。can24.lessdiscouraged 25 。that26。to27。haslaunched28。playing29。totap30.which31-40CFKBAEJGDI41—55CBACADABCDBBACD56—59:CADA60—62:BCA63—66:BDCA67—70：FEACDespitetheclaimthatoptimismbenefitsfitness，scientistsareuncertain.（要點(diǎn)1&2）O'Brien'sstudyindicatesit'shumannaturetoexpectapromisingfuture.（要點(diǎn)3）Forinstance,thosewithpositivefutureplansweremorelikelytoachievehappiness,yetthosehaving/withnegativeonesdidn'texpectunhappiness。（要點(diǎn)4）Aboveall,optimismmaynotnecessarilyprecedegoodhealth。（要點(diǎn)5） （59words）翻譯部分：72。（3分）It100ksasif/seems/appearsthatXiaoWangisnotcontent（ed）/satisfied/happy/pleasedwiththeprogress（that/which）hehasmade。（3分）Youwillfindit（is）hardtogetalong（well）withnewcolleaguesunlessyoupayattentionto/attendto/seeto/watchyourwordsandbehaviors/whatyousayand（whatyou）do.（主將從現(xiàn)得一分）（4分）Nevercanthosewhoattempt/intendtocheatinacademicresearch（es）bespared/excused/forgiven/pardonedinanycase/inallcases/whateverhappens/nomatterwhathappens,and,afterall,therearenoshortcutstostudy/learning。（5分）Tothecoach's/trainer'sgreatrelief,theteammembers/playersdidnotloseheart/werenotdiscouraged/frustratedbecausethefanswerecriticalof/wereparticularabout/foundfaultwiththem,butlearnedfromothers'strengthstomakeupfortheirownweaknessesandtrainedharder。 （用insteadof結(jié)構(gòu)亦可）聽力材料I。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid。Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。1。M：Excuseme,butI'mnotfeelingquitewell。IthinkI'mgoingtothrowup.W:Thereisanairsicknessbaginfrontofyou,sir。Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2。W:Patrick,howdoyoulikeyourroommate?M:It'sapaininthenecksharingaroomwithhim。Hetalksinhissleepandnevermakesthebed。I'msimplyfedupwithhim.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutPatrickfromtheconversation?3。M:Youwenttothecinemalastnight,didn'tyou?HowwasthemovieTheWanderingEarth?W:Itcouldn'tbebetter。 Ilostmyselfinitthewholeevening。Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?4.W:Doyourentroombytheweek?Yousee,I'mnotsurewhetherI'llstayforawholemonth。M:Yes.Therentsarehigher,however.It's$50aweek,butonly$160amonth.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpayifsherentstheroomforthreeweeks?5。W:Mike,lookatmynewhairstyle。Iwishmyhairwerelonger.M：Yes,honey。Ifonlyyou'dlistenedtome.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?6.W:Sorry,sir。Iamcallingtoinformyouthatthebookyouorderedonlineisoutofstock.M:Whydidn'tyouupdatetheinformationonlinethen?Ineediturgentlytocarryonmyresearch.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?7。W：Ithinkyourresumeisexcellent,butI'mafraidwedon'thaveanyvacancyforthepositionofsystemengineeratthemoment.M:Well,theremustbesomepositionopensomewhere...perhapssomethingmoreentry一level?Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?.M:DoyouunderstandwhatMr。Jamesjustsaid?W:Notreally.Healwaysbeatsaboutthebush,andIjustcan'tgethispoints.Q:Whycan'tthewomanunderstandMr。James?.W:Dooldpeopleinyourcountryliketouseapps?M:Yeah,ofcourse,howcanthesmartappdevelopersmissoutonsoimportantandvastapopulation?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10。W：Idon'tagreewithMr.Johnsononhisviewsaboutsocialwelfare.Heseemstosuggestthatthepoorarerobbingtherich。M:Hecouldhaveusedbetterwordstoexpresshisidea。ButI'vefoundwhathesaidmakesalotofsense。Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation。Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Hello!TodayIamgoingtotalkaboutpoverty,acriticalissueintoday'sworld。Oneusefulwaytounderstandpovertyistodistinguishbetweenthreedegreesofpoverty。Thefirsttypeofpovertyisextremepoverty.Inextremepoverty,householdscannotmeetbasicneedsforsurvival.Peoplesufferfromlong-termhunger.Theyhavenoaccesstosafedrinkingwater,letalonehealthcare.Theycannotaffordeducationfortheirchildren.Inshort,peoplewholiveinextremepovertydonothaveeventheminimumresourcestosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies。Then,wheredoesextremepovertyoccur?Well,youcanfinditonlyindevelopingcountries。Well,whataboutmoderatepoverty?Unlikeextremepoverty,moderatepovertygenerallyreferstorarelymeetingthebasicneedsoflifecondition。Peoplelivinginmoderatepovertyhavetheresourcestokeepthemselvesalive,butonlyataverybasiclevel.Forexample,theymayhaveaccesstodrinkingwaterbutnotclean,safedrinkingwater.Theymayhaveahometoshelterthemselvesbutitdoesnothavepowersupply,oratelephone。Thethirdkindofpovertyisrelativepoverty。Relativepovertyisgenerallyconsideredtobeahouseholdincomelevelwhichisbelowagivenproportionofaveragefamilyincome。Therelativelypoorliveinhighincomecountriesbuttheydonothaveahighincomethemselves。Themethodsofcalculatingthepovertylinevaryfromcountrytocountry,butwecansaythatbasicallytheincomeofafamilylivinginrelativepovertyislessthanthatoftheaveragefamily。Theycanmeettheirbasicneedsbuttheylackaccesstoculturalgoods,andentertainment。Theyalsodonothaveaccesstoqualityhealthcare。Weshouldkeepthesedistinctionsinmindwhenweresearchpeople'slivingconditionseitherinthedevelopingorthedevelopedworld。(Nowlistenagain,please。)Questions:11。Wheredoesthespeakersaywecanfindextremepoverty?Whichofthefollowingfeaturescanbeseeninrelativepoverty?Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage。Likemanyotherpeople,Ilovemysmartphone,whichkeepsmeconnectedwiththelargerworld。Ialsolovemylaptop,becauseitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.However,IknowtherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevicesandtrulycommunicatewithothers。Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMatterstoagroupofhighereducationmanagers。Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas。BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialsandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat。SomestudentsassumethatIamanti—technology。There'snotruthinthatatall。TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas。I'vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate。Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialsbeyondtheclassroom。(Nowlistenagain,please。)Questions:Whyweresomeofthestudentsinthehistoryclassunhappy?15。Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheuseoftechnologyinclassrooms?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation。W:Here’syourcupofcoffee,Bob。M:Thanks!Butwhattookyousolong,Catherine?W:Sorry,Bob.IbumpedintosomebodyIknewinthecafeandstoppedforachat.M :OK,well。Catherine,didyouknowthatcoffeehouseswereoriginallyameetingplaceforlivelydebatesandintellectualdiscussions?W：Really?Ididn'tknowthat,Bob.Sohowlongagowasthisdebatingsocietyformed?M :ThefirstcoffeehousewassetupinOxfordin1650。ButtheyquicklybecamepopularandsoontheywerealloverLondontoo.Youpaidapennytogetin,andthisincludedaccesstonewspapers—andstimulatingconversation!W:ButIhavetosay,whileIwasgettingourcoffeesearlier,therewasnobodyelseinthecafetalkingexceptmeandmyfriend。Everybodywassittingontheirown,tappingawayontheirlaptops。 Sothespiritofthose17thcenturycoffeehouseshasdisappearedthen?Nomorelivelydebatesandintellectualdiscussions?M:Itseemsso。AsDougla