常見不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶表

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案英語不規(guī)動詞表1.(13)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思bet

[bet]

bet/betted

bet/betted

打賭cost?cut?

cost?st]cut?t]

cost?cut?

花費(fèi)割，切fit

[f?

fit

[f?t]/fitted?tid]

fit

[f?t]/fitted?tid]

適合，安裝hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

打，撞hurt[h:t]

hurt:t]

hurt:t]

受傷let

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

讓put[put]

put[put]

put

放，置read

[ri:d]

read

[red]

read

[red]

讀setshut??

setshut??

setshut??

安排，安置關(guān)上,閉spit

[spit]

spit[spit][sp?t]

spit[spit]/spat

吐痰,吐出spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

展開，傳播2.(1)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思beat

beat

[bi:t]

beaten

['bi:tn]

（心）跳動，打敗3.(3)動詞原形become?

過去式became

過去分詞become?

漢語意思變?yōu)閏ome

[k?m]

came

[keim]

come

[k?m]

來run

[r?

ran

[r?n]

run

跑4.(53)（）動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)過式或過去分詞。(15)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思burn

[b:n]

burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]

burnt?:nt]/burned?:nd]

燃燒dealdream

dealtdreamed/dreamt

dealtdreamed[dri:md]/dreamt

處理，分配做夢hear

[hi]

heard[h:d]

heard

[h:d]

聽見hang

[h??]

hung??]//hanged[h??d]

hung??]//hanged?d]

懸掛//絞死learn

[l:n]

learned:nd]

/learnt:nt]

learned:nd]

/learnt:nt]

學(xué)習(xí)light[lait]

lit

[lit]/lighted[laitid]

lit

[lit]

/lighted

點(diǎn)燃,照

[mi:n]

meant

meant

意思是，打算[pru:v]

proved[pru:vd]

proven['pru:vn]

/proved[pru:vd]

證，驗(yàn)shine?

shone??un,??n]

/shined?

shone??un,??n]

/shined?

照耀，發(fā)光show

[?u]

showed??

shown??un]/showed??

展,給..看smell[smel]

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

聞嗅speed

sped

/speeded

sped

/speeded

加速精彩文檔

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案spell

[spel]

spelled[speld]/spelt

spelled/spelt

拼寫[weik]

waked[weikt][w?uk]

waked[weikt]/woken['wuk?n]

醒來，叫醒（）動詞原形的最后一個輔音字“d改為t構(gòu)過去式或過去分詞。(5)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思build

[bild]

built[bilt]

built[bilt]

修建，建造lend

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

借給rebuild

[?ri:'bild

rebuilt?ri:'bil

rebuilt?ri:'bil

改建,重send

[send]

sent

sent

送，寄spend

spent[spent]

spent

花費(fèi)，度過（）→ought→ought(4)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思bring

[bri?]

brought?:t]

brought

帶來buyfight

bought?fought?

bought?fought?

買打架，戰(zhàn)斗think

[θi?k]

thought?

thought?

思考，想(4)原形→aught→aught(2)動詞原形catch?teach?]

過去式caught?taught?

過去分詞caught?taught?

漢語意思捉，抓教（）其中一個元音字母(11)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思dig

[diɡ]

dug

?ɡ

dug

?ɡ]

掘(土)挖(溝)feed

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

喂養(yǎng)find

[faind]

found

[fand]

found[fand]

發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到hold?

held

held

擁有，握住，支持lead

led

[led]

led

[led]

引導(dǎo),帶,領(lǐng)meet

met

[met]

met

[met]

遇見sit[sit]shoot?spit[spit]

satshot??spit[spit]

[sp?t]

satshot??spit[spit]

[sp?t]

坐射擊吐，出stick

[stik]

stuck?

stuck?

插進(jìn),刺,粘win

[win]

?n]

?

贏（）形～lt/pt/ft→～(5)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思feel

['fi:l]

felt[felt]

felt

覺得，摸keep

[ki:p]

kept

kept

保持leave

left[left]

left

離開sleep[sli:p]

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

睡覺sweep

swept

swept

掃(7)其它(11)精彩文檔

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思lay

laid

[leid]

laid

[leid]

下蛋,放置pay

paid

paid

付款say

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

說stand[st?nd][?nd'st?nd]

stood[stud][???std]

stood[?nd??std]

站理解，懂lose

[lu:z]

lost

[l?

lost

[l?

失去havehv,v]

had

[h?d,hd,d]

had

[h?d,hd,d]

有make

[meik]

[meid]

[meid]

制造sell

[sel]

sold

[suld]

sold

[suld]

賣tell

[tel]

told

[tuld]

told

[tuld]

告訴retell

[?ri:'tel]

retold

[?ri:'tuld]

retold

[?ri:'tuld]

重述，復(fù)述5.(42)（）→過去→原形+(e)n(20)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思blow

[blu]

blew

[blu:]

blown

[bl?n]

吹；刮風(fēng)drivedraw:]

droveuv]drew

driven[dr?:n]

駕駛畫畫，拉eat[i:t]

ate[eit]

eaten

['i:tn]

吃fall

?:l]

fell

[fel]

fallen?n]

落下，跌倒giveɡiv]growɡru]forgive'ɡiv]

gaveɡeiv]grewɡru:forgave'ɡeiv]

givenɡivn]ɡr?un]forgiven'ɡiv?n]

給生長原諒,饒[nu]

knew

known

[nun]

知道m(xù)istake

mistook

[mi'stuk]

mistaken

?'ste?k?

弄錯;誤overeat??uv'i:t]

overate???'reit]

[?uv?'i:tn]

(使)吃過量prove[pru:v]

proved]

proven'pruv()n]

/proved

證明,試rise

[raiz]

rose

[r?uz]

risen

['rizn]

上升，增高shake

?eik]

shook

?k]

?eikn]

搖動，握手takethrowθru]

tookthrewθru:]

taken['teikn]thrown[θrun]

拿，帶走拋，扔ride

[raid]

rode

[rud]

ridden

騎see

[si:]

saw?:]

seen

[si:n]

看見??u]

showed?ud]

shown??un]

/showed??ud]

展示write

wrote?

writtenn]

寫（）→過去→過去(e)n(9)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思awake?'weik]

awoke

?'w??k]

awoken

?'w??k?n]

醒，喚醒break

[breik]

broke

[bruk]

broken

['brukn]

打破choose?

chose

??

chosen??uzn]

選擇getɡet]

gotɡ]

gottenɡ?t?n]/gotɡ]

得到hide

hid

[hid]

hidden

['hidn]

隱藏forget'ɡet]

forgot'ɡ?t

forgottenɡ?tn]

忘記精彩文檔

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案freeze

frozeuz]

frozenuzn]

冷凍，結(jié)冰speak

[spi:k]

spoke

[spuk]

spokenukn]

說，演講steal

[sti:l]

stole

[stul]

stolen

['stuln]

偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i”別為“”（過去式）和u（過去詞）→a(6)動詞原形begin[bi']

過去式began

過去分詞begun?n]

漢語意思開始drink

[dri?k]

drank

[dr??k]

drunk

[dr?]

喝sing

[si?]

sang

[s??]

sung

?

唱sink

[sik]

sank

[s??k]

sunk

?

下沉,沉swim

swam

[sw?m]

swum

?

游泳ring

[ri?]

rang

[r??]

rung

[r?]

打電話，響（）它(7)動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思be(am,is,are)

was/were[w?:]

been

[bi:n]

是，存在bear

[bε]

bore

?:]

born?/borne?

生；負(fù)擔(dān)忍do

[du:,du:]

did

[did]

done

?

做fly

[flai]

flew

flown[flun]

飛，駕駛go

ɡ?u]

went

gone

ɡ?n]

去lie

[lai]

lay

//lied

[laid]

lain

[lein]//lied

[laid]

躺//說謊wearε]

wore?

worn?

穿6.情動原形

過去式

過去分詞

漢語意思can

[k?n,kn]

couldk?d]

∕

能may[mei]must?st,m?

might∕

[mait]

∕∕

也許必須shall

??l,??l]

should?ud,??d]

∕

將要will

[wil,l,?l,?

would

[wud,w?d,d,d]

∕

將要不則詞動原

過式

過分

漢意精彩文檔

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案awake?'weik]

awoke

?'w??k]

awoken

?'w??k?n]

醒，喚醒be(am,is,are)

was/were?:]

been

[bi:n]

是，存在bear

[bε]

bore

?:]

born?/borne?

生；負(fù)擔(dān)忍beatbecome?begin[bi']

beatbecamebegan

beatenbecomem]begun?n]

（心）跳動，打敗變?yōu)殚_始bet

[bet]

bet/betted

bet/betted

打賭blow

[blu]

blew

[blu:]

blown

[bl?n]

吹；刮風(fēng)break

[breik]

broke

[bruk]

broken['brukn]

打破bring

[bri?]

brought?:t]

brought?:t]

帶來build

[bild]

built[bilt]

built

修建，建造burn

[b:n]

burnt:nt]/burned:nd]

burnt:nt]/burned?:nd]

燃燒buycatch?

bought:t]caught?:t]

bought?:t]caught:t]

買捉，抓choose?

chose

??

chosen?uzn]

選擇come

[k?m]

came

[keim]

?

來cost?cut?deal

cost?cut?dealt[delt]

cost?st]cut?t]dealt

花費(fèi)割，切處理，分配dig

[diɡ]

dug

?ɡ]

dug

?ɡ

掘(土)挖(溝)do

[du:,du:]

did

[did]

done

?

做draw:]dream

drewdreamed[dri:md]/dreamt

drawn?dreamed/dreamt[dremt]

畫畫，拉做夢drink

[dri?k]

drank

[dr??k]

drunk??k]

喝driveeat[i:t]

droveuv]ate[eit]

driveneaten

駕駛吃fall

?:l]

fell

[fel]

fallen?:ln]

落下，跌倒feed

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

喂養(yǎng)feel

['fi:l]

felt[felt]

felt

覺得，摸fight

fought?

fought?:t]

打架，戰(zhàn)斗find

[faind]

found

[fand]

foundnd]

發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到fitfly

[f?[flai]

fit[f?t]/fitted?tid]flew

fit[f?/fitted?tid]flownun]

適合，安裝飛，駕駛forget'ɡet]forgive'ɡiv]freezegetɡet]giveɡiv]

forgot'?t]forgave'ɡeiv]frozeuz]gotɡ?t]gaveɡeiv]

[fɡ?tn]forgiven'ɡivfrozenuzn]gottenɡ?t?ngotɡ]givenɡivn]

忘記原諒,饒冷凍，結(jié)冰得到給go

ɡ?u]

went

gone

ɡ?n]

去growɡr?u]

grewɡru:]

grownɡr?un

生長hang

[h??]

hung

??]

//hanged

hung

??]

//hanged

懸掛//絞死havehv,v]

had

[h?d,hd,d]

had

[h?d,hd,d]

有hear

[hi]

heard

[h:d]

heard[h:d]

聽見hide

hid

[hid]

hidden

隱藏精彩文檔

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

打，撞holduld]hurt[h:t]

heldhurt:t]

heldhurt:t]

擁有，握住，支持受傷keep

[ki:p]

kept

kept

保持[nu]

knew

known

[n??

知道lay

laid

[leid]

laid

[leid]

下蛋,放lead

led

[led]

led

[led]

引導(dǎo),帶,領(lǐng)learn

[l:n]

learned:nd][l:nt]

learned:nd][l:nt]

學(xué)習(xí)leave

left[left]

left

離開lend

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

借給let

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

讓lie

[lai]

lay//lied

lain[lein]//lied[laid]

躺/說謊light[lait]

lit

[lit]

/lighted]

lit

[lit]/lightedid]

點(diǎn)燃,照lose

[lu:z]

lost

[lst]

lost

[lst]

失去make

[meik]

[meid]

made

制造

[mi:n]

meant

meant

意思是，打算meet

met

[met]

met

[met]

遇見mistake

mistook

[mi'stuk]

mistaken

?'ste??

弄錯;誤overeat??uvr'i:t]pay

overate??r'eit]paid

overeaten?uvr'i:tn]paid

(使)吃過量付款prove[pru:v]put[put]

proved[pru:v]put[put]

proven[pruv()n]put

/proved

證明,試放，置read

[ri:d]

read

[red]

read

讀rebuild

[?ri:'bild

rebuilt?ri:'bil

rebuilt?ri:'bilt]

改建,重retell

[?ri:'tel]

retold

[?ri:'tuld]

retold?ri:'tuld]

重述，復(fù)述ridering

[raid][ri?]

roderang

[rud][r??]

riddenrung?

騎打電話，響rise

z]

rose

[r?uz]

risen

['rizn]

上升，增高run

[r?

ran

[r?n]

run?

跑say

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

說see

[si:]

saw?:]

seen

[si:n]

看見sell

[sel]

sold

[suld]

sold

[suld]

賣send

[send]

sent

sent

送，寄set

set

set[set]

安排，安置shake

?eik]

shook

?k]

shaken?eik?n]

搖動，握手shine?shoot?

??un,??n]shot??t]

/shined

shone??un,??n]shot?

/shined

照耀，發(fā)光射擊??u]shut??

showed?ud]shut??

??un]shut??

/showed??ud]

展示,給..關(guān)上,閉sing

[si?]

sang

[s??]

sung

?

唱sink

[sik]

sank

[s??k]

sunk

?

下沉,沉s