托福獨(dú)立口語TASK1題型評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本信息匯總講解

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦托福獨(dú)立口語TASK1題型評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本信息匯總講解托福獨(dú)立口語雖然在改革后只保留了原來的TASK2這1道題，但考生依舊需要了解其題型細(xì)節(jié)以及回答思路才能順當(dāng)答題。今日我給大家?guī)砹送懈＊?dú)立口語TASK1題型評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本信息匯總講解,盼望能夠關(guān)心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

托福獨(dú)立口語TASK1題型評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本信息匯總講解

托?？谡ZTASK1題型解析

新托?？谡Z的task1以生活類話題為主，相對綜合口語的答題要求并不是那么簡單。這個(gè)task的題目并不涉及到閱讀和聽力短文，同學(xué)只需回答聽到的問題即可。同學(xué)會有15秒的預(yù)備時(shí)間和45秒的回答時(shí)間。但是，這道考題并不是單純的就一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行論述，而是給出兩種觀點(diǎn)，考生就這兩種觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法，并且通常需要給出自己的偏向。在論述的過程中，考生能否給出具有說服力的理由是得分的關(guān)鍵。其實(shí)這部分的考題特別類似于雅思大作文task2的考題的出題形式，并且在回答思路上也是特別相近的。

了解托福口語TASK1話題常用詞句型

托福task1雖然屬于生活類話題，但話題的掩蓋面還是相當(dāng)廣的。常見的有：媒體類、教育類、環(huán)境類、抽象類、工作類、休閑消遣類、生活類、地點(diǎn)類等。所以，我們在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)首先要了解這些話題之下的常用詞和和句型。這些都是口語表述的基礎(chǔ)，沒有詞句，就是有在好的想法也無法用英語有效的表達(dá)清晰。比如在談?wù)摻逃惪碱}時(shí)，常用的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組有：evaluate,standardize,judge,benefit,workefficiently,design,compare,eliminate等，而常用的名詞及詞組有：performance,standardizedtests,criteria,goal,score,admission,basis,evaluation,standardizedscale,educationalsystem,supervisor等。在表述的過程中，最為重要的就是動(dòng)詞和名詞，這些都是句子構(gòu)成的重要元素。

應(yīng)對托?？谡ZTASK1常用結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)例介紹

應(yīng)對這樣的考題有許多種方式和結(jié)構(gòu)，在這里，我們推舉給大家一種較為簡潔的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先先給出一個(gè)讓步，即先就自己不同意的意見進(jìn)行論述，并闡明這種觀點(diǎn)的可取之處。為了便利大家理解，我們在這里就一道真題來給大家舉出一個(gè)回答范例的思路：

Somepeopleliketowatchthenewsontelevision.Otherpeopleprefertoreadthenewsinanewspaper.Stillothersusetheircomputerstogetthenews.Howdoyouprefertobeinformedaboutthenewsandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.

首先，我們可以使用一些典型的讓步信號詞，如：although,though,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,itistruethat等來提示讓步。接著，給出讓步內(nèi)容。如我們想要表述的觀點(diǎn)是：prefertogetnewsonTVandoncomputer，那么我們需要先論述的是自己不同意的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即：readnewsinanewspaper。首先可以給出從報(bào)紙新聞的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來作為一個(gè)讓步內(nèi)容，如：containsomeinformationthat’slimitedtolocalinterests等。隨后即可轉(zhuǎn)而論述報(bào)紙新聞的不足之處，如：takelongtoproduce,storiescouldhavechanged,importantnewscouldhavehappenedminutesafterthenewspaperisdelivered等?？晒┙映霾蛔阒幍某Ｓ媒Y(jié)構(gòu)有：theproblemassociatedwith…isthat…,theproblemwith…isthat…,thedisadvantagesare…,thedownsideof…isthat…等。

有了這一段作為鋪墊，我們就可以特別自然的提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。即，正是由于以上提到的種.種問題，所以我傾向于另一種觀點(diǎn)。要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，也就是告知考官自己偏向于那種意見，在表述時(shí)，可以用Ithinkit’sgoodto…,Ipreferto…,inmyopinion…,personally,Ithink…,onmypart…,frommypointofview等，這些信任大家已經(jīng)是特別之熟識了。隨后，正如上文中已經(jīng)講到的，給出合理的有說服力的理由是特別重要的，所以在此立刻要給出理由，可以用because,since,as,for,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thereasonisthat,itisbecause等詞來接出理由。

比如上面這道題讓步結(jié)束之后立刻就可以給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，也就是：prefertogetnewsonTVandoncomputer，然后給出理由，如：watchtheinternationalnewsonTVatnightforthemostcurrentinformation,clickononeofthewebsitesthatofferthemostrecentupdatesoftheleadstories等。

最終，為了使回答完整，可以用一句話來概括一下自己這段話的中心內(nèi)容，來作為有效的結(jié)尾。比如在這道題中，我們可以說：Inordertostaycurrentlocallyandinternationally,Iusuallytakeadvantageofthebestaspectsofallthenewsmedia.

托?？谡ZTASK1打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)簡介

我們提示考生們特殊值得留意的是，一個(gè)好的回答必需滿意如下幾條打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

Thetalkanswersthetopicquestion.

Thepointofvieworpositionisclear.

Thetalkisdirectandwell-organized.

Thesentencesarelogicallyconnected.

Detailsandexamplessupportthemainidea.

Thespeakerexpressescompletethoughts.

Themeaningiseasytocomprehend.

Awiderangeofvocabularyisused.

Thereareonlyminorerrorsingrammar.

Thetalkiswithinarangeof125-150words.

托福口語考試task1對考生極具挑戰(zhàn)性的一點(diǎn)是，考生幾乎沒有深化思索的時(shí)間，在短短的15秒鐘之后就必需開頭說話。并且整段回答內(nèi)容必需是特別具有規(guī)律性的一個(gè)整體，也就是說，必需在45秒鐘之內(nèi)給出一個(gè)由頭有尾，個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)清楚，且論證充分的完整回答。這并不是一朝一夕即可練就，而是需要我們?nèi)辗e月累，有較好的英語基礎(chǔ)，并且通過刻苦練習(xí)來成的，所以我們在預(yù)備托?？荚嚨臅r(shí)候，肯定要堅(jiān)信：Practicemakesperfect.

備考教導(dǎo)：托?？谡Z考試備考終極法寶

口語考試要削減口頭禪

托?？谡Z考試對考生最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一點(diǎn)是考生幾乎沒有深化思索的時(shí)間，從給出題目到開頭考試，只有短短的15秒鐘，卻要求在45秒鐘之內(nèi)給出一個(gè)有頭有尾的完整回答。老師說，托福考試是對考生英語素養(yǎng)的考察，許多考生面對計(jì)算機(jī)，不自覺就會消失許多口頭禪，有英文的：well，youknow等或者毫無意義的“啊、嗯”的音節(jié)，更有甚者，將自己的中文口頭禪也說出來。這些無意義的詞語消失在只有45秒的口語答案中，很具殺傷力。

老師建議考生在答題時(shí)盡量放松心情，發(fā)音能讓人聽懂就可以?？忌鷮τ诳谡Z題的預(yù)備應(yīng)主要集中在人、地、物、事幾個(gè)大方面，可以提前預(yù)備一些相關(guān)的句型，考試的時(shí)候適當(dāng)代入?？忌M量在45秒的答題時(shí)間內(nèi)，充分展現(xiàn)自己的詞匯量，做到流利精確。

口語備考多說多反饋

許多人都知道英語要多說，但是真正做到每天都說的人很少。建議考生多做題，每天至少大聲說足20分鐘。光說還不行，要與人對話、與電腦對話，盡可能多地獲得反饋。假如能夠讓老師聽，指動(dòng)身音或語法錯(cuò)誤是最好。最簡潔的反饋是將自己說的英語做錄音后，反復(fù)聽，檢查錯(cuò)誤。指出只說不反饋，永久不會進(jìn)步。

最終，總結(jié)說，托福備考是一個(gè)很乏味的過程，除了反復(fù)做題外，口語和寫作還要樂觀獲得各種反饋?？隙ㄒ袌?jiān)持究竟的信念，態(tài)度很關(guān)鍵，每天做足練習(xí)，不要輕言放棄。只有堅(jiān)持到最終，才能獲得勝利

新托福備考：同學(xué)最頭疼的社會背景話題

ThequestionIIofTOEFLiBTisaboutPersonalPreference.Itasksyoutoexpressyourpreferencefromagivenpairofchoices.Inthistask,thequestionsmostlyaskyoutoexpressanopinionandsupportit.Someotherquestionsletyoutakeapositionanddefendit.Whenrespondingtothisquestion,youaretogivesomedetailsandexamplesaswellasreasonstorationalizeyouranswer.Acandidatewillbegivenapreparationtimeof15secondsandhavetomakearesponsefor45seconds.TherearevarietyoftopicsinquestionIIsuchaspersonallife,societyandthingsandschool.Belowareexamplesofpersonallifetopics:

PersonalLife

1.Somepeoplegostraighttotheirdestinationwhentheytravel.Otherpeoplevisitthenearbysightsastheygototheirdestination.Whichkindoftravelingdoyouprefertodoandwhy?

2.Somepeopleworkathomebythemselves.Otherpeopleworkatacompanywithcoworkers.Whichmethodofworkdoyoupreferandwhy?

3.Isitbettertohavefriendswithdifferentintereststhatoneself.Doyouagreeordisagree?

4.Somepeopleenjoyeatingfamiliarfood.Othersliketotrynewkindsoffood.Whichkindoffooddoyoupreferandwhy?

5.Somepeopleleadrelaxedlives.Othersleadactiveandbusylives.WhichkindoflifedoyouprefertoleadandWhy?

ExampleTOEFLquestion

Somepeopleprefertomakemanyfriends.Othersprefertohaveasmallnumberofclosefriends.Whichapproachdoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourpreference.

Reasonsformakingmanyfriends:

1.Somepeoplewouldwanttomakemanyfriendssimplybecausetheyliketosocializeandminglewithotherpeople

2.Allpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.Whenyouarefriendswithmanydifferentkindsofpeople,newpersonalitytraitsemerge,andyoudecidewhetheryoulikeyourselfwithacertaintypeofpeopleornot.

3.Interactingwithfriendscanhelpthemgainvarietyofknowledgesandinformationsaboutdifferentfields,placesandthings.

4.Manyfriendscanhelpthemfulfilltheirambitionsanddreamssincetheycouldreceivehelpfromthemespeciallyiftheyhavefriendsworkinginthegovernmentorpeoplewhohashighsocialstatus.

5.Theyliketobuildsportteamssuchasbasketballteam,volleyballteamorfrisbeethatneedsmanypeopleonitsotheycaninvitetheirfriendstojoin.

6.Whenyouhavemanyfriendsyoucanshareyourpassionaroundandpersuadethemtolikeittoo.Forexample,passioninplayingon-linegames,passioninteaching,passioninsinginganddancing.

7.Ifyouhavemanyfriendsyoucancompareorshareyourcollectionwiththemortheycanhelpyoutocollectyoucollectionssuchasstamps,shoes,coins.

8.Peoplewithmanyfriendscanfeelthattheybelongtothesociety,theycanadapttodifferentcharacters,habitsandthinkingandatthesametimelearningfromthem.

9.Somepeoplethinktheyarefamousorfeelverypopularwhentheyhavemanyfriendsbecausewherevertheygotheywouldmeetpeopletheyknowandthatmakesthemfeelgood.

10.Whenyouhavealargegroupoffriends,youdonthavetostifleyourcreativityasmuchbecauseofeveryonesdifferencesinopinion.Learninghowtomakefriendsisanimportantskill,andoneshouldbefriendswithapersonbecausetheyareinterestingandmakeonefeelgood,whethertheyhavetheexactsameinterestsasyouornot.

11.Truefriendshipsareimportanttoeveryone.Peoplehangoutwiththeirfriendswhentheyfeelbored,theyhavefuntogether,theyshareeachothersjoysandtriumphs,andconfidetothem.

12.Itisnicetoalwayshaveashouldertocryon,andhavingmorefriendsmeansthatyouwillbeabletoreceivemoreinterestingperspectivesonthings.

13.Havingalargegroupoffriendswillensurethatyouhavealifefullofplans,fascinatingconversations,andsituations.Itwillhelpmoldyouasaperson,teachyousocialskills,andexpandyourmind

14.Somepeoplewanttohaveahugecircleoffriendsbecausetheywanttobuildanetworkingcompany

Reasonsforhavingsmallnumberoffriends:

1.Havingasmallgroupoffriendsismaybebetterbecauseyoufocusmoreeasilyonthem.Throughoutyourlifeyouhavedifferentkindsoffriendshipaswellasdifferentstages.Thosewhoclaimthattheyhavealargegroupoffriendsaredeludingthemselves.Theyhavealotofacquaintancesbutrealfriendsarefew.

2.Youconcentratemoreeasilywiththem.Youhavemorequalitytimetospendwiththem.Youalwayshavetimeforthem.

3.Yourfriendshipsaremoreintense,honestandbeautifulbecauseyouhavetimeforeachoneofthem.Jugglingamonglargegroupoffriendsisdifficult

4.Whenyouhavesmallgroupoffriends,yougettoknowyourfriendgraduallyandthroughspendingyourtimetogetherinmanysituations.Thus,itisimportanttohavefriendswhoareuniqueandthereforyou.

5.Theconceptoffriendshipismorerecognizedandappreciatedthroughasmallcircleoffriends.Alargegroupismoresuperficial.Yousimplycannothavetimeforallofthemifyouwanttohavearealandlovingfriendship.

6.Ifyouhavesmallnumberoffriends,youcanremembertheirfaces,smiles,words.Andthisisabsolutelycharming!Tohavethemallinyourheart!Andknowingthattheyreallyloveyouandacceptyou!

7.Sizedoesnotmatterandthatlessismore!Sometimessmallgroupismoreintimateandtight.

SampleResponse

Mypreferenceistohavemanydifferentfriends.Forstarters,Ihavemanydifferentinterests.Bymaintainingalargegroupoffriends,Icanmaintainallofthem.Forexample,Icanwatchmovieswithsomefriends,visitmuseumswithothers,andhangoutathomewithevenmorefriends.IfIonlyhadasmallcircleoffriends,Iprobablywouldn’tbeabletoengageinasmanyactivitiesasIdonow.AnotherimportantthingisthatIlovemeetingallkindsofpeople.Myfriendsallhavedifferentpersonalities.ThismeansIgettoassociatewithpeoplewhoarecompletelydifferentfromoneanother.So,dependinguponmymood,IcanchoosewhichofmyfriendsI’lltalktoorgooutwiththatday.

新東方名師：托?？谡Z第一題十個(gè)小段子

Task1-1

ThethingIoftentakeupinmyleisuretimeissurfingtheinternet.Theinformationontheinternetcanenablemetounderstandtheworldbetter.Andithelpsmetobecomeamoresuccessfulperson.WhenIwasselectingwhichuniversityandwhichmajortotakeafterIgraduatedfromthehighschool,theinternetgavemealotofusefulinformationaboutthefutureofsomeofmyprospectiveprofessions.Ieventalkedwithseveralpeopleinthoseparticularprofessionsandgottheiropinionsaboutit.AndIthinkitisreallyhelpful.(96words)

Task1-2

TheonethatIpersonallyadmirethemostisacharacternamedAlanShoreinaTVseriescalledBostonLegal.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutit.Thischaracterhaschangedmydefinitionofwhataperfectmanisandwhatcharacteristicsoneshouldhopefullypossess.Heisdecent,amanofhisword,oneoftheveryfewthatIregardashavingastrongsenseofjustice.Yetheisnotboundupbytherulesandknowswhentobreakthemtoachievetheultimategood.Andheisinterestingandeloquent,allthethingsthatIdesiretohave.103

Task1-3

Themostimportantinventioninmylifeisdefinitelythecomputer.Ispendalmosthalfofmywakinghoursonit.Definitelythecomputer.ThroughthecomputerIcancommunicatewiththeworldusingtheinternet.Andithelpsmetobecomeamoresuccessfulperson.WhenIwasselectingwhichuniversityandwhichmajortotakeafterIgraduatedfromthehighschool,theinternetgavemealotofusefulinformationaboutthefutureofsomeofmyprospectiveprofessions.Ieventalkedwithseveralpeopleinthoseparticularprofessionsandgottheiropinionsaboutit.AndIthinkitisreallyhelpful.105

Task1-4

Ithinkoneofthemostimportanteffectsoftheinternetisthatitcanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter,andcommunicatewiththeworldinawaythatnothingelsecanachieve.Ithelpsmetobecomeamoresuccessfulperson.WhenIwasselectingwhichuniversityandwhichmajortotakeafterIgraduatedfromthehighschool,theinternetgavemealotofusefulinformationaboutthefutureofsomeofmyprospectiveprofessions.Ieventalkedwithseveralpeopleinthoseparticularprofessionsandgottheiropinionsaboutit.AndIthinkitisreallyhelpful.102

Task1-5

TheplaceIwouldliketovisitmostistheouterspace.Theplacewheremostofthephysicallawsontheearthdonotapply.Itisinterestingtoseeeverythingfloatingintheair.Andtheterm“intheair”shouldalsobemodifiedsimplybecausethereisnoairanyway.Itisinterestingtowalkthedistanceinawholenewstyle.Anditisinterestingtoseethemotherplanetfromawholenewangle.Thisbigbluecrystalsphere.Fromthepicturestakenbythoseastronauts,thesightismarvelous.AndIamdyingtoseethisbigblueballinthisstyle.108

Task1-6

FormeIthinkitisthehistory.ForIamaChineseandwehavesolongofit.Theresimplyistoomuchtoremember.Andtheyears,thenames,theplaces,theeventsallbecametangleduponceyoulearnbeyond3or4dynastiesandIdon’tevenrememberwehavehowmanyofthem.ButIstillthinkitimportantbecausewhatisgoingoninthiscountrystillbeartracesfromthepastwithorwithoutournotice,althoughwe’dliketosaythatweliveinanewChina.AndIthinklearninghistoryisagreatwaytounderstandthiscountrythatIamborninto.114

Task1-7

I’dliketotalktoAlanShorefromtheTVseriesBostonLegal.HeisthekindofpersonIadmire.Heisdecent,amanofhisword,oneoftheveryfewthatIregardashavingastrongsenseofjustice.Yetheisnotboundupbytherulesandknowswhentobreakthemtoachievetheultimategood.Andheisinterestingandeloquent,allthethingsthatIdesiretohave.Iwanttotalktohimabouthowtobalancewhenyouwanttohaveprinciplesandyetnotboundupbythematthesametime.105

Task1-8

Iwanttoreadbiographybooks,becausealthoughwe’dlovetosaythatthe