高考英語書信類寫作套路

書信：【高分套路】凡是應(yīng)試書信，逃不出三種段落：開頭段：四大內(nèi)容1、問候；2、自我介紹；3、寫信背景；為何會寫這封信4、寫信目的；寫這封信想達到什么目的中間段：詳細(xì)問題+詳細(xì)剖析；結(jié)尾段：客氣話；口訣：直截了當(dāng)說企圖咨詢建議123不一樣內(nèi)容可分段感謝客氣不行少期望回信成老套【經(jīng)典套話】（一）開頭段：靈巧地去寫四種內(nèi)容：、問候；Howareyoudoing?Howiseverythinggoing?Howislifetreatingyou?、自我介紹；IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.IamLiHua,who...【李華同志的個人簡歷】因為我們在考場上的身份幾乎年年都是李華，所以我們在這里有必需認(rèn)識一下李華同志的一些個人狀況。自然，這位同志的個人狀況是能夠有我們自己人為設(shè)置的。為了給閱卷老師留下一個好印象，我們將李華同志的個人簡歷歸納為：一個人見人愛的好孩子。hardworkingdiligenthelpmyparentstodohouseworktakepartinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetitionwonthesecondprizeinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetitionvicemonitorvicechairmanofthestudents’unionworkedasavolunteerfortheOlympicGamesworkedasavolunteerforthe21stcenturyhavemanyforeignfriendsandoftenchatwiththemhappilyinstarbark.3、寫信背景（寫信的緣故）Iheardthat...Myteachertoldme...Iaminformedthat...Ilearnedthat...我得悉...Ireadinyournewspaper/micro-blog/websitethat...Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...、寫信目的；Now,Iamwritingtodosth.Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.Now,Iamwritingthesefewlinestodosth.【七種最常有書信的“寫信目的”部分的最正確寫法】自薦信：Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.感謝信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.邀請信：Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/suffer/experiencethe....(asourguest/judge/instructor).建議信：Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.求援信：Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.致歉信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.見告信:Now,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.（二）中間段：詳細(xì)問題（主題句）+詳細(xì)剖析（拓展句）【六種最常有書信的“中間段”最正確寫法】自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢寫法一：TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...寫法二：Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...寫法三：IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...感謝信：寫對方為你所做的事EverytimeI（看照片、看錄像、看那段時間的日志、回想那段經(jīng)歷）,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto（對方做的第一件事）.Besides,you（對方做的第二件事）,whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember（對方做的第三件事）,consideringthat,（第三件事情的意義）.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.邀請信：描繪詳細(xì)的活動內(nèi)容，如活動主題、意義、地址、時間、參加者和其余事項；Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,（活動主題或活動目的，如：thethemeofthecontestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.）Moreover,（活動的地點和時間，如itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15th.）What'smore,（活感人員，如：tenoutstandingcompetitorswilltakepartinthecontest.）Finally,（其余信息，如：ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.）建議信：寫給對方的詳細(xì)建議寫法一：Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...寫法二：Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...寫法三：Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...求援信：寫詳細(xì)需要幫助的事項Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,（困難一）,whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,（困難二）,forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...常用句型：（做某事有困難）1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.3、Doingsthisanotherterribleheadacheforme.常有困難：【生活方面】與人相處getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.（和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父親母親相處）掌握時間arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.（安排和利用每日的時間去做存心義的事情）明確目標(biāo)knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelyliveapurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.（知道我生命的目的和將來的目標(biāo)，以便每日充滿激情地過著“目標(biāo)驅(qū)動”的生活）【學(xué)習(xí)方面】不懂語法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesandputthemintouseinmyspeakingandwriting.進步太慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalongtime.精力有限can'tbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningfulandsplendid.致歉信：描繪不可以或沒能做到某事（如：赴約、還書、供給某種幫助）的原由一般要以記述文的形式寫出以下三個內(nèi)容：不可以做某事的緣故；：對方能夠體諒你的原由’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.3：由衷希望對方能夠體諒；【示例1】因不可以按期還書而致歉——因為被我表妹強行借走了DearKate,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformylongdelayinginreturningtoyouyour“GonewiththeWind”whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.Ihadalreadyfinishedreadingthebookandwasabouttoreturnitwhenmycousincametoseeme.Neverhavingseenthebook,ShewassointerestedinitthatIhadnochoicebuttoallowherfinishthebook.Ihopethatinviewoftheadditionaldelightthusaffordedbyyourbook,youwilloverlookmynegligence（大意）innotreturningitsooner.（但是，看在你的那本書能夠帶來的雙倍愉悅的面子上，希望你能夠諒解我沒有提早還書的錯誤）Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Thankingyouagainfortheloan.Sincerelyyours,Tom【示例2】不可以按期赴約而致歉——因為要參加英語競賽DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtobegyourpardonformynotbeingabletojoinyouforthetriptoBeijingnextweekendwhichweplannedbefore.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothetripforalongtimeandhavedonealotofpreparation.However,IaminformedthattheCCTVnationalEnglishcompetitionisgoingtobeheldonthatday.YouknowthatI'vebeenwaitingforthechanceformonthsandthusbynomeanscanImissit.Asaresult,Icannotmakeitforthetrip.I’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Sincerelyyours,LiHua注：除了致歉信中間段落需要寫成記述形式，其余五種書信都應(yīng)當(dāng)寫成談?wù)撔问?。不論是記述仍是談?wù)?，中間段落選一句都應(yīng)當(dāng)寫一個歸納性質(zhì)的“主題句”——這是我們的原則！（三）結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過各樣客氣話！【六種書信“結(jié)尾段”最正確寫法】自薦信：Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyandwisdomtothecompany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwarddoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyoudown.（我不會讓你們絕望）注：在這個段落模板中，我們交融了自薦信結(jié)尾段和競選演講結(jié)尾段兩個段落，兩種結(jié)尾段都需要四個句子。感謝信：I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagain(forwhatyouhavedone)(forme/us).Mayyoubeblessed(ineverythingyoudo).我代表我的全家再次向你所做的全部向你表達感謝。祝你萬事如意！邀請信：Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.我們由衷希望您能大駕蒞臨。假如您能來，同學(xué)們和我將特別的有幸。我會在校門口迎接您，請回信或打電話告訴我您的決定。感謝。建議信：Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.helpful---ofgreathelpbeautiful---ofgreatbeautydifficult--ofgreatdifficultydifferent–-ofgreatdifferenceuseful---ofgreatuseharmful---ofgreatharm求援信：Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.致歉信：Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.注：六種書信最后的結(jié)尾都是:Bestwishes,/Yourstruly,/XXX【范文1】09山東卷DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Howtimeflies!IthasbeenhalfayearsinceIcamebacktoChina.Imissyousomuch!EverytimeIcatchsightofourphotostakeninAmerica,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofwhatyouhavedoneforme.ItwassokindofyoutohelpmepracticemyspokenEnglishpatiently.Besides,youtaughtmealotofadvancedgrammar,whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,IshallalwaysrememberyousharedwithmemanyoutstandingEnglishnovels,consideringthatIamextremelyinterested.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeMr.Smith’stelephonenumberandhisemailaddress?Iwouldliketoturntohimforsomehelp.What’smore,IrememberyouarecrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Thespringfestivalisaroundthecorner.Whynotcometoenjoyit?Ipromiseyouwon’tregret.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua【范文2】09山東卷DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Howtimeflies!IhavebeenbacktoChinaforhalfayear.Imissyousomuch!EverytimeIcatchsightofourphotostakeninAmerica,Ican’thelpthinkingofwhatyouhavedoneforme.ItwassokindofyoutohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.Besides,youmadememasteralotofadvancedEnglishgrammar,whichreallysurprisedme.What’smore,IshallalwaysrememberyouencouragedmetocorrectmypronunciationbyenjoyingAmericanTVprograms.Bytheway,CouldyoupleasetellmehowcanIgetintouchwithMr.Smith?Ihavesomelearningproblemstoaskhim.Springfestival?Ipromiseyouwon’tregret!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourstruly,Lihua【范文3】11年全國卷2DearSirorMadam,Howareyoudoing?IamLihua,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudentwhoiscrazyaboutyournewspaperwhichIhavebeenenjoyingfor5years.TherearetwomainreasonswhyIlikeyournewspaperbest.Foronething,newsnotonlyaboutChinabutalsoaboutothercountrieshasbeenreportedinyournewspaper.Foranother,somanystoriesoffamousfiguresareintroduced,whichmakesyournewspapermoremeaningfulandsplendid.Bytheway,hereisasinceresuggestionforyou.WhynotpublishsomearticlesonEnglishstudy?I’msuretheywouldberatherpopular.Thankyouforreadingmyletterinsuchahotsummer.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua【范文4】08山東卷DearLiMing,Howareyoudoing?Ourheadteachertoldmeyoucouldn’tgetalongwellwithourclassmate