英語人教版高中必修一（2019新編）Unit1 Teenager Life-Reading For Writing-（教案）

07ReadingForWriting目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航[學(xué)語言]1.第一段第二句中使用anxious與terrible突出表現(xiàn)了對(duì)方的擔(dān)憂心情。2.第一段連用三個(gè)句式：Youwrotethat...;Iunderstandquitewellthat...;Youthinkthat...可以看出作者在建議信的開頭，語氣比較委婉禮貌，三個(gè)賓語從句的使用突顯了作者使用高級(jí)句式表達(dá)的功底。3.第二段第三、四句中的focuson,becomeaddictedto,concentrateon等短語鮮明地表達(dá)了花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的危害。4.第二段運(yùn)用it作形式主語(Itisnotunusual...tobeattracted...)；動(dòng)名詞短語作主語(spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis...)；it作形式賓語(...makesitverydifficulttofocuson...)；賓語從句(Ithinkyoushouldencourage...)以及whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形(Whynotdiscuss...)等高級(jí)句式突顯出作者較強(qiáng)的語言功底。[學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)]短文由三部分組成，第一部分回應(yīng)對(duì)方的問題；第二部分提出解決問題的建議；第三部分發(fā)出希望。第一段開頭用“Youwrotethat...”引出對(duì)方的問題，接著用“Iunderstandquitewellthat...”表達(dá)出自己對(duì)對(duì)方的理解，然后引出對(duì)方讓作者解決的問題。第二段作者在提出建議時(shí)，語氣委婉，并運(yùn)用but,and等連接詞使句子之間層次清晰，邏輯鮮明，語意連貫。佳句背誦一、開頭常用語1．Iknowyouhavetroubleinmakingfriendsafterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/offeryousomeadvice.在讀了你的信后，我知道你在交友方面有困難。我寫這封信的目的是給你一些建議/忠告。2．I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinese.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來信，信上詢問我關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語。下面是我的一些建議。3．I'mdelightedtohearthatyou'llbeaseniorstudent.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.聽說你將要成為一名高年級(jí)學(xué)生了，我很高興。現(xiàn)在，我想和你分享我的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。二、主體部分常用語1．Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.我的建議如下。2．Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看來，采取如下行動(dòng)是明智的。三、結(jié)尾常用語1．Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議有幫助。/我希望我的建議對(duì)你有益。2．Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work!我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。無論你決定做什么，祝你學(xué)習(xí)/工作順利。3．Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!我真誠(chéng)地希望我的建議能對(duì)你有所幫助，也希望你能享受你的新學(xué)校生活。謹(jǐn)致問候！知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講【核心詞匯】1．behaviourn．行為；舉止(教材p.18)Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨椤?1)good/badbehaviour 良好/不良行為(2)behavevt.&vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 對(duì)待某人好/不好behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體(3)well-behavedadj. 表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj. 表現(xiàn)差的[佳句]Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.這個(gè)孩子在課堂上表現(xiàn)得很好，老師在別人面前表揚(yáng)了他的良好行為。[練透]單句語法填空①Thisisafamilywherebad___________________(behave)willbepunished.②Theshopassistantsbehaveverywell______________customers.③Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave______________(they).答案：①behaviour②towards/to③themselves2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(教材p.18)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.你們這一代青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。(1)attractone'sattention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光attractsbtosth 吸引某人關(guān)注某事beattractedto 喜歡beattractedby 被……吸引(2)attractionn. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事物atouristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的[佳句]Uponenteringthefarm,wewereattractedbyitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.一進(jìn)入農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我們就被它的清潔和豐富的水果品種所吸引了。[練透]單句語法填空①Thelittlegirl_______________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.②Icecreamisvery_________________(attract)tochildren.③AsthelongestriverinAsia,theYangtzeRiverhassomanytourist_____________(attract).[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④_______________________isthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofthemountain.最吸引游客的是山頂上壯麗的日出景色。答案：①wasattracted②attractive③attractions④Whatattractstouristsmost3．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)(教材p.18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是，花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(1)focuson 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus/fixone'sattentiononsth 把注意力集中到……(2)thefocusofattention 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)[佳句]Asisknowntous,healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethefocusofattention.眾所周知，健康和環(huán)境問題已成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。[練透]單句語法填空①Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusing_____Chinesetraditions.②Withhisattention_________________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子③Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare_____________________,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。答案：①on②focused③thefocusoffamilies4．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的(教材p.18)SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.有些學(xué)生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學(xué)校和家庭生活上。(1)beaddictedto(doing)sth 沉溺于……；專心做……(2)addictvt. 使沉溺；使上癮n. 對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictoneselftosth 沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的(4)addictionn. 癮；入迷；嗜好[佳句]LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一個(gè)游戲迷，他爸爸一直在試圖阻止他沉迷于非常容易讓人上癮的電腦游戲。[練透]單句語法填空①Hersonaddictedhimself_____smoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②Teenagerswhoare____________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.③Idiscoveredan_______________(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④_____________________________,hedidn'tnoticetheteacherwalkintotheclassroom.他沉溺于拉小提琴，沒有注意到老師進(jìn)教室。[點(diǎn)津]addicted多用于形容人，不用于名詞前，一般作表語或后置定語；addictive多用于修飾物。答案：①to②addicted③addiction④Addictedtoplayingtheviolin【核心句型】1．[句型公式]makeit＋形容詞/名詞＋forsbtodo(教材p.18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上?！皠?dòng)詞＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋forsb...”結(jié)構(gòu)需注意：(1)常用動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等；(2)it的特點(diǎn)：放于動(dòng)詞后，充當(dāng)形式賓語，無任何意義；(3)賓語補(bǔ)足語的三種形式：形容詞(短語)、名詞(短語)和介詞短語；(4)賓語的三種形式：不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)及賓語從句。[佳句]Thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforustofinishthetaskontime.惡劣的天氣使我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。[練透]單句語法填空①Imustmake___________clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hemakesitarule_______________(get)upatsixo'clockeveryday.③Theprofessorconsidersitnogood______________(read)withoutunderstanding.[寫美]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Theyfinditishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.→They__________________________insuchashorttime.(it作形式賓語)答案：①it②toget③reading④findithardtofinishthework2．[句型公式]Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?教材p.19)Iguessit'sbecausethey'readultsandcan'tunderstandme.我猜測(cè)那是因?yàn)樗麄兪浅赡耆?，不能理解我。This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗his/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……[佳句]Iknowthat/itisbecauseIdon'tspendmuchtimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesafterclass.我知道那是因?yàn)槲以谡n后沒有花大量時(shí)間記憶生詞和短語。[練透]補(bǔ)全句子①Hemissedthefirstbusand_________________________________________．他沒能趕上早班車，那是因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹?。②I'vegotacold;__________________________．我感冒了，那就是我不想吃飯的原因。答案：①thatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning②thatiswhyIwouldn'tliketohaveameal分層提分分層提分基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbad______(行為)．2．Wehopethetraditioncouldbepasseddownfromone______(一代人)toanother.3．TheGreatWall______(吸引)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.4．Being______(上癮的)toonlinegamesdoesdamagetoourhealth.5．Youarean______(成年人)nowandyouneedtoberesponsibleforyouractions.【答案】1.behaviour2.generation3.attracts4．a(chǎn)ddicted5.adultⅡ.短語填空beworriedabout，beattractedto，focuson，beaddictedto，putup，workout，thenumberof，growup，besimilarto，setup1．Morepeoplewill______________cyclingiftheweatherisfine.2．Onceyou__________drugs,itwillbeverydifficultforyoutogetridofit.3．He__________asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.4．Wehopeto__________afundfortheProjectHope.5．__________employeesinourcompanyhasbeenreducedto45.6．IlikepaintingandIwanttobecomeanartistwhenI__________.7．She______________hersickchild,soshehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterwork.8．Thetwins______________eachotherinappearancebuttheyaredifferentinhobbies.9．Peopleusually__________thethingsthatareimportanttothem.10．Hesatdownathisdeskto__________theexactfigures.【答案】1.beattractedto2.areaddictedto3．putup4.setup5.Thenumberof6.growup7．wasworriedabout8.aresimilarto9.focuson10．workoutⅢ.完成句子1．__________________isgoodforyourhealth.飯后走走路有益健康。2．Theheavyrain__________________forustogoout.大雨使我們無法出去。3．____________________________________aforeignlanguage.學(xué)一門外語非常重要。4．NowthatyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,______________________________everyday?既然你想提高你的英語口語水平，為什么不每天練習(xí)說英語呢？5．Heis________________________hischildhood.他太老了，回憶不起自己的童年了。【答案】1.Walkingaftermeals2．madeitimpossible3．Itisveryimportanttolearn4．whynotpractisespeakingEnglish5．toooldtoremember能力提升能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Mybestfriendtraveledtostaywithmyfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived，shewentstraighttothekitchenand，withoutasking，atesomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed，Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwassimple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(差事),but_there’s_never_beena_quiet_moment.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.Ourpersonalitiesarematched，tobesure，andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerecompetitorsathighschoolbeforebonding.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsandsupportedeachotherthroughlawschoolandthroughourfirstjobs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Theyhaveseenyourbrightlightsofachievements，thedepthsofdesperationandtheboringroutineofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows，withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”，wesimplyhaveto“be”．Wedroptheact，theperformance，thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight，whosecontinuationisworththeextraeffort，despitedistanceanddifferenceinyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend，andtoseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.()1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicateinParagraph2?A．Theyquarrelledattimes.B．Theyhadanoisyweekend.C．Theywerebusyrunningerrands.D．Theytalkedconstantlyabouttheirlives.()2.Whatdoestheauthorappreciateabouttheirfriendship?A．They’recomfortablejustbeingthemselves.B．Theyhelpeachotherachieveintheirfields.C．Theyinspireeachothertobetheirbestselves.D．They’rebestfriendsdespitedifferenthobbies.()3.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Friendsareareminderofjoy.B．Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.C．Specialfriendshipsmayfailtodelight.D．Distanceanddifferencebringfriendship.()4.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexpressthankstoherbestfriend.B．Toexplorethemeaningoffriendship.C．Todescribewhatherbestfriendislike.D．Tosharethefriendshipthatshetreasures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從與最好的朋友共度的平凡周末切入，回顧了和她共同的生活經(jīng)歷，感嘆好的友情珍貴而難得。1．D句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后的“We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.”可知，作者和好朋友近十年都生活在不同的城市，每次的相聚都會(huì)暢談生活。故選D。2．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto‘do’，wesimplyhaveto‘be’．Wedroptheact，theperformance，thepublicversionofourselves”可知，作者與好朋友在一起的時(shí)候不需要做什么事情，只需要做自己就好，她們無需表演。故選A。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight，whosecontinuationisworththeextraeffort，despitedistanceanddifferenceinyourseparatelives.”可知，作者認(rèn)為特別的友誼總能讓人感到愉悅，盡管朋友之間有距離有差異，但是這種友情的延續(xù)值得額外的付出，即好的友誼需要付出。故選B。4．D寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，作者借助本文分享了她與好朋友之間的特殊友誼，從與好朋友的相處細(xì)節(jié)入手，回顧了她們共同的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和溫暖回憶，最后感嘆好的友情珍貴而難得。故選D?！镩喿x加油站in-betweenadj.中間的n．中間人tobesure誠(chéng)然；的確Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.我正在從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，不能去購(gòu)物中心。Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.我們的友誼發(fā)展很快。Ⅱ.完形填空IwasninewhenIarrivedattheChildren’sHomeinNashua,NewHampshire.Ifailedthirdgradethatyear,andbarely__1__itthroughasecondtime,andhadsqueakedthrough(僥幸通過)fourthgradebythetimeIreachedPaulineJambard’sfifth-gradeclassatCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwas__2__Iwasn’tasintelligentastheotherkids.However,Ms.Jambardtookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthe__3__inschool,readingwasmyfavourite.Shewouldtellme,“Terry,you__4__reading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou’rereading,you’llbe__5__thanmostkids.”AfterIreadallthebooksinourprogram,Istartedreadingtheclassroom’ssetofEncyclopediaBritannica(《不列顛百科全書》)．AndgraduallyIstartedtoreally__6__schoollife.That__7__,ourschoolthrewaChristmaspartyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.MybrotherandIhadnofamilyto__8__.IstillrememberlookingupandseeingMs.Jambardwalkthroughthefrontdoorandrealizingshewastheretoseeme.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thatwasthe__9__Christmasofmylife!AfterIgraduatedfromMs.Jambard’sclass,mybrotherandI__10__,andIlostalltouchwithmyteacher.Yearslater,IwasonabusinesstripandhadtodrivethroughNashua.ItookachanceanddroppedbyCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwaswalkingtowardher__11__whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaid,“Terry！”ItwasasifIhad__12__left!Iwasinseventhheavenonmyflighthome.Wehavestayedin__13__,andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinstilled(灌輸)inme,Iwentontohavea__14__careerinengineering.Idon’tknowifMs.Jambardrealizeshowmuchshehelpedme,butI’llneverforgether__15__andfaithinme.()1.A.ordered B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．made D．demanded()2.A.glad B．sureC．lucky D．satisfied()3.A.ideas B．examplesC．facts D．subjects()4.A.stop B．forgetC．keep D．start()5.A.prettier B．smarterC．braver D．stronger()6.A.like B．ignoreC．fear D．choose()7.A.December B．NovemberC．October D．September()8.A.bother B．thankC．visit D．invite()9.A.longest B．quietestC．happiest D．busiest()10.A.moved B．reunitedC．waited D．wandered()11.A.hospital B．officeC．home D．shop()12.A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．forever D．never()13.A.danger B．needC．trouble D．touch()14.A.brief B．successfulC．risky D．relaxing()15.A.politeness B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．kindness D．a(chǎn)bility【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”小學(xué)五年級(jí)老師給“我”關(guān)心和鼓勵(lì)的故事?！拔摇辈恢览蠋熓欠褚庾R(shí)到她對(duì)“我”的幫助有多大，但是“我”將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記老師的好意和對(duì)“我”的信心。1．C根據(jù)上文的“Ifailedthirdgradethatyear”可知，“我”第二次才勉強(qiáng)讀完三年級(jí)。makeit意為“成功做到某事”。ordered命令；arranged安排；demanded要求。2．B由第一段中講述的“我”讀了兩次三年級(jí)，僥幸通過四年級(jí)的不光彩經(jīng)歷可推斷，“我”確信(sure)自己沒有其他孩子聰明。glad高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；satisfied滿意的。3．D由下文的“readingwasmyfavourite”可知，在學(xué)校所有科目(subjects)中，“我”最喜歡閱讀課。ideas觀點(diǎn)；examples例子；facts事實(shí)。4．C由下文的“Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou’rereading,you’ll…thanmostkids.”可推斷，老師鼓勵(lì)喜歡閱讀的“我”保持(keep)閱讀的習(xí)慣。stop停止；forget忘記；start開始。5．B老師鼓勵(lì)“我”如果“我”，能理解所讀內(nèi)容，“我”就會(huì)比絕大多數(shù)孩子聰明(smarter)。prettier更漂亮；braver更勇敢；stronger更強(qiáng)壯。6．A有留級(jí)經(jīng)歷的“我”在老師的鼓勵(lì)下大量閱讀之后漸漸開始喜歡(like)學(xué)校生活。ignore忽略；fear害怕；choose選擇。7．A由下文的“aChristmasparty”可推斷，那年12月份(December)學(xué)校舉辦了