浙江省諸暨市中考英語二輪選編閱讀理解(一)

閱讀理解Part1〔來自2021中考英語模擬〕閱讀下而短文或圖表,并選擇正確答案.Thepassengerpigeon〔旅鴿〕usedtobeoneofthemostcommonbirdsontheearth.Acenturyago,theybecameextinct〔滅絕〕.ScientistBenNovakisworkingtobringthebirdsback.Here,heexplainstouswhy麻eshouldbringpassengerpigeonsbackfromextinct.Thepassengerpigeonisnotthebirdthatyouprobablyknow.IttsbeengonefromtheworldforlOOyears.Itmeansthatfewlivingpeoplehaveeverseenoneflyinginthesky.ThepassengerpigeonliveddifferentlyfromotherbirdsinAmerica---------inflocks〔W〕bringpassengerpigeonsbacktolifeisthatitwouldbewonderfultoseeaflockthatbig.Itwouldalsobecooltoseeanextinctanimal.Butit'snotjustaboutdoingsomethingcool.Hugeflocksofpassengerpigeonsplayedakeyroleinshapingforests.Theweightofsomanybirdsrestinginthetreesbrokemanybranches〔樹枝〕?Thisallowedmoresunlighttoreachtheforestfloor,whichhelpedmoreplantsgrow.Thebirdsalsoatealargenumberofplants.Thatinfluencedwhichtreesgrewintheforest.Ifwebringbackthepassengerpigeon,itwouldplayanimportantroleinshapingforestonceagain.ScientistsBenNovakisworkingto..learnmoreabouttheforest.findmorebirdsintheforest.bringbackthepassengerpigeon.Workoutthenumberofpigeons.Whendidpassengerpigeonbecomeextinct?10yearsago.B.50yearsago.C.100yearsago.D.500yearsago.Howdidthepassengerpigeonlive?A.Inflocks.B.Inparis.C.Byrestingindarkforests.D.Byrestingincoolplaces.Howdidthepassengerpigeonhelpforests?A.Byhelpingmoreplantsgrow.B?Bykeepingmanybirdsaway.C.Bystayingontheforestfloor.D.Bypreventingsunlight.44.C.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題

.

由題干重點詞

BenNovakisworkingto

定位到文章第一段

ScientistBenNovakisworkingtobringthebirdback.

因此答案選

C.45.C.分析：細(xì)題.由題干重點詞passengerpigeonbecomeextinct定位到文章第一段Acenturyago,theybecameextinct

〔滅絕〕

.

因此答案選

C.46.A.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題

,由題干重點詞

howpassengerpigeonlive

定位到文章第三段

ThepassengerpigeonliveddifferentlyfromotherbirdsinAmerica

------------------

inflocks

〔群〕

madeupmillionsofbirds

因此答案選

A.47.A.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題

.

由題干重點詞

how

passenger

pigeon

help

forests

定位到文章第四

段

Theweightofsomanybirdsrestinginthetreesbrokesomanybranches

〔樹枝〕

.

Thisallowedmoresunlighttoreachtheforestfloor,whichhelpedmoreplantsgrowing.

因此答案選

A.Part2〔來自2021中考模擬練習(xí)〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確選項.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2021fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect

〔敬愛〕

elders.Unluckily,

rrthisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive〔敏感〕Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old〞.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethinkugrowingold〞isaproblemsincethataPrersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon't

“old"showsrespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon,tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.26.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.themanageraskedhimtodosoherespectedtheelderlythecouplewantedhimtodosohewantedmorepay27.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly

〞

,theybecame.28.InJack'shometown,.A.

peopledislikebeingcalled“old〞peopjeareproudofbeingoldmanypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightytheelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants29.Afterthisexperience,Jack.losthisjobintherestaurantmadefriendswiththecouplenolongerrespectedtheelderlychangedhiswaywitholderpeople30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.26.細(xì)節(jié)理解BJ依據(jù)第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案.27.細(xì)節(jié)理解理依據(jù)第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他們聽到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r,一點也不快樂.28.細(xì)節(jié)理解Bu依據(jù)第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案.29.推理判斷Du依據(jù)最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案.30.推理判斷Du依據(jù)第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選項不對；依據(jù)文章最后一句butnowIdon,tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項不對：依據(jù)第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項也不對,故正確答案為九〔來自2021中考模擬練習(xí)〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確選項.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime——likemywedding〔婚禮〕andLindats.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stampeduAddress〔地點〕Unknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtonshare〔分享〕happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda'smarriedname.44TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,''Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!〞shesaidexcitedly,uLindaEvansWagmanismymother.〞MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother?slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon,tloseeachotheragain!依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,而后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最正確選項.31.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.attheageof13beforeshegotmarriedaftertheymovedtonewhomesbeforethewriter*sfamilymovedaway32.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.gotmarriedhadlittletimetodosodidn'tlikewritingletterscouldseeeachotheronspecialtime33.Therewasanemptyplaceinthe.writersheartbecauseshe.wasintroubledidn,tknowLinda*saddressreceivedthecardthatshesentdidn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness34.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.readthenewspaperheardLinda*svoiceonthephonemetayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindawrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman35.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.forabout40yearsforabout27yearssincetheygotmarriedsincethewriter,sfamilymovedaway31.細(xì)忙理解九開始的時候作者與Linda老是一同去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等,但以后在作者13歲的時候,作者一家搬走了,兩人只好經(jīng)過書信聯(lián)系.比較四個選項,明顯只好選D.32.細(xì)1,理解Bu依據(jù)文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften依據(jù)文可知,她們之因此沒常常寫信,是因為她們要忙于照料孩子,又要搬新家,也就是說,她們沒有時間寫信.33.細(xì)行理解九依據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案.34.推理判斷真實讓作者感覺快樂的是當(dāng)她在上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候.而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還不過在猜想,那時還談不上快樂.35.細(xì)理解依據(jù)文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知,答案選A.Part3【2021中考模擬】閱讀以下資料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確的答案.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Somethingshowsthatwindmills〔風(fēng)車〕begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,people

usedwindmillstomakewheatintoflour〔面粉〕orgetwa.terfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswerehardlyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldrunoutoneday.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwindFromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.WindmillswerefirstintroducedtoMiddleEastduring1100s.C.WindmillswereusedinancientIraninthe7thCenturyBC.ArmiesusedwindmillsinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.【答案】c【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【分析】由第一段第二行可知：Somethingshowsthatwindmills〔風(fēng)車〕begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.有跡象說明,風(fēng)車開始應(yīng)用于古伊朗,早在公元前第七世紀(jì).因此選CWhatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.【答案】A【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【分析】由第二段第一句可知：Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflour.很多世紀(jì)以來,人們用風(fēng)車來把小麥磨成而粉,makeAintoB=makeBfromA.因此選AWhenwereth