四川省仁壽一中北校區(qū)等四校高一英語下學期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24四川省仁壽一中北校區(qū)等四校2020-2021學年高一英語下學期第一次月考試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomangiveEmma?A.Abook.B.Ascarf.C.Acamera.2.Whathasthewomaneaten?A.Asandwich.B.Aburger.C.Acake.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05p.m.B.8:10p.m.C.8:25p.m.4.Howisthewomangoingintotown?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Schoollife.C.Futurejobs.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?A.Justsoso.B.Colorful.C.Tiring.7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Travelagentandtourist.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisMartinwearinginthephoto?A.Alongcoat.B.Asweater.C.Jeans.9.WhoisstandingnexttoJoanna?A.JamesB.Robert.C.Amy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomanafraidof?A.Stayingaloneinadarkroom.B.Walkingintheopenair.C.Beinglateforclasses.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Makegooduseofhertime.C.Thinkofinterestingexperience.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Preparefortheclass.B.HaveanEnglishlesson.C.WaitfortheirEnglishteachers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisMr.Cook?A.Anadviser.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Amathteacher.14.Whydoesthemanwanttotakemathinthemorning?A.Toconcentratemuchonit.B.Tomaketimeforothersubjects.C.Togetoverwithitasearlyaspossible.15.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.ToMr.Cook’soffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheschooldininghall.16.Whatdoesthespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whethermathisinteresting.B.Whethertheyshouldhavelunchtogether.C.Whethertheywillbeinthesamemathclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatwasinthespeaker’spurse?AHerIDcard.B.Somecash.C.Anaddressbook.18.Whydidthespeakercry?A.Shelostherhandbag.B.Shecouldn’tfindthewayhome.C.Ayoungmanrefusedtohelpher.19.Whatdidthebusdriverdoforthespeaker?A.Hegavehersomemoney.B.Hefoundaseatforher.C.Hedroveherforfree.20.Whatisspeaker’spurposeoftellingherexperience?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirbelongings.B.Toexpressherthankstosomepeople.C.Toexpressherdissatisfactionaboutherforgetfulness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、和四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;TikTokTikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloadsTikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.ZoomZoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.WhatsAppWhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.FacebookItrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?A.ItisanIndia-basedapp. B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness. D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.2.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?A.TikTok. B.Zoom. C.WhatsApp. D.Facebook.3.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?A.Communication. B.Training. C.Teaching. D.Payment【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期間，在playstore上下載量最多的四款應用軟件?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TikTok中“Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.(2020年，TikTok的下載量超過1.119億次，大幅增長，是2019年的兩倍。)”可知，TikTok的下載量比2019年翻了一番。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zoom中“Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.(Zoom的安裝量接近9460萬，是在線會議和虛擬教室中使用最多的應用程序。)”可知，Zoom應用軟件最適合在線教育。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Facebook中“Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交網(wǎng)絡應用程序。Facebook開發(fā)的技術讓人們能夠與朋友和家人聯(lián)系，找到社區(qū)和發(fā)展業(yè)務。)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook可以提供溝通功能。故選A項。BIfourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit’dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tanoption(選擇).Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI’dworkedfor.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.4.Whatisoneofthereasonsthattheauthorgotangrythatday?A.Shewastired. B.Shefailedinatest.C.Shewaslateforschool. D.Shehadtowalkhomebyherself.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchildhoodexperience?A.Terrible. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Colorful.6.Theunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.gaveintome B.saidyestomeC.stayedintheplace D.kepttoheridea7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyWayofGrowing B.TheValueofFailureC.MyLoveforMother D.FailureinMyLife【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己童年的親身經(jīng)歷講述了讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗具有重大的價值?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.(在學校等了一個小時后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生氣地關上前門，沖進廚房，沖著媽媽喊叫，說她把我給忘了。)”可知，作者那天生氣的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.(我媽媽沒有把我從失敗中拯救出來。她讓我受苦。她讓我自己想辦法。她讓我學習。現(xiàn)在，作為一個母親，我意識到我想讓我的孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，因為失敗是我們成長、學習和思考的方式。)”可知，作者認為她童年的經(jīng)歷是有意義的。故選B項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.(但她_______________，那天，我步行去學校。我錯過了考試。)”由那天作者自己步行去學校，可知，作者的媽媽堅持沒有送作者去學校的立場，因此猜測劃線短語heldherground意為“堅持她自己的看法/立場”。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.(如果我們的孩子沒有摔倒，他們就無法學會爬起來。)”和第三段中“Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.(現(xiàn)在，作為一個母親，我意識到我想讓我的孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，因為失敗是我們成長、學習和思考的方式。這是我們自學的方式，讓我們知道什么是正確的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。這是我們變得負責任和充滿熱情的方式。跌倒使我們變得更好，因為我們學會了如何爬起來。)”可知，作者通過自己童年的親身經(jīng)歷講述了讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗具有重大的價值，因此本文的最佳標題選項B“失敗的價值”符合題意。故選B項。CShanghairesidents（居民）passingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpudistrictearlierthismonthmighthavediscoveredanunusualsighta“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.Inthecity’slatestefforttoprotecthistoricstructures,engineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding,accordingtoLanWuji,chieftechnicalsupervisoroftheproject.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,likethehumanstep.Thesensors（感應器）helpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.Inrecentyears,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsdestroyedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）lossasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.ItistrueShanghaihasbeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousbunddistrictand19th-century“shikumen”（or“stonegate”）housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,whichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,facedanewchallenge-it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular（長方形的）,accordingtoXinhua.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”,Xinhuasaid.8.Whydidthe85-year-oldprimaryschoolhavetobemoved?A.Tomakeroomformodernbuildingswithoutdestroyingit.B.Tomeetthenewrequirementsoftheschool.CToprotectitbetterasitisaculturalheritage.D.Togivetheoldbuildinganewlife…9.Howdidtheprimaryschoolgetmoved?A.Byreducingtheweightofit. B.Byusingmovablesupports.C.Bydividingitintoseveralparts. D.Byusingroboticlegs.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.China’srapidmodernizationleadstothearchitecturalheritageloss.B.Themoveoftheprimaryschoolisthefirstexampleofheritageprotection.C.Thedifferentshapeoftheprimaryschooladdsdifficultytoitsmove.D.ThemoveoftheprimaryschoolisShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationproject.11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereview.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ageographybook.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了利用“步行”機器搬遷上海一所有85年歷史的小學的情況。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到“Inthecity’slatestefforttoprotecthistoricstructures（在該市保護歷史建筑的最近的努力中）”；第五段中“China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsdestroyedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.（在中國快速的現(xiàn)代化進程中，許多歷史建筑被毀，只為騰出土地建造摩天大樓和辦公樓。）”由此可知，將這所有85年歷史的小學搬遷，是為現(xiàn)代建筑騰出空間而不破壞它。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.”（這所小學被完全拆除，并使用名為“步行”機器的新技術重新安置）；第四段中提到“Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,likethehumanstep.(支架的作用就像機械腿。它們被分成兩組，輪流上升和下降，就像人的步伐。)”由此可知，這所小學是使用可移動支架搬遷的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第八段中提到“TheLagenaPrimarySchool…facedanewchallenge--it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.（這所小學……面臨著新挑戰(zhàn)——它是T字形的，而以前搬遷的建筑是正方形或長方形。）”由此可以推斷，作者認為這所小學不同于以前搬遷建筑的形狀增加了它的移動難度。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的結尾句“accordingtoXinhua”“Xinhuasaid”可以推斷，這篇文章是新華社的新聞報道。故選A。DTeenagersneedtoeathealthyfoodwhilethey’restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias(食堂)toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulationthatwillimprovehealthlevelsinschools.ThenewregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsupplierspublic.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety.Schoolsmustfindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyevents,thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement(執(zhí)法機關),theregulationsays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyeventsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofbadfoodthatwasservedintheschool’scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool’sheadmasterwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterlawenforcementfoundbadtomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.12.Whatdoesthenewregulationrequireschoolstodo?A.Allowteachersandstudentstoeattogether.B.Improvetheconditionsoftheircafeterias.C.Showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.D.Buildmorethanonecafeteria.13.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.B.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.C.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.D.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyeventsinschools.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Schoolcafeteriasoftenofferbadfoodtocuttheircosts.B.Schoolheadmastersnationwidearcnotdoingtheirjobswell.C.Foodcangetbadmoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorth.D.Thepunishmentforofferingbadfoodisserious.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Students’eatinghabits.B.Foodsafetyinschools.C.Schoolheadmasters.DParent-teacherrelationships.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了，為了讓孩子們吃到健康的食物，政府出臺了一項新的食品安全規(guī)定，將提高學校的營養(yǎng)和健康標準?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsupplierspublic(學校還被要求公開有關食品來源和供應商的信息)”可知，新規(guī)定要求學校向公眾展示他們的食物來自哪里。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety.(該規(guī)定還建議，家長應在學校與學生一起吃飯，以便提供有關食品安全的建議)”可知，規(guī)定建議家長也到學校與學生一起就餐，以便提供有關食品安全的建議。因此推斷家長應在改善學校食品安全方面發(fā)揮作用。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是“Theschool’sheadmasterwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterlawenforcementfoundbadtomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.(學校的校長最終被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所國際學校的校長因執(zhí)法人員在學校廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)壞番茄和洋蔥而被解雇)”可知，在學校食堂里有劣質(zhì)食物，校長就被解雇了，懲罰是嚴重的。因此推斷提供劣質(zhì)食物的懲罰是嚴重的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulationthatwillimprovehealthlevelsinschools.(有鑒于此，政府出臺了一項新的食品安全條例，將提高學校的健康水平)”可知，本文主要闡述健康飲食對青少年非常重要，因此，政府出臺了一項新的食品安全規(guī)定，將提高學校的營養(yǎng)和健康標準。因此推斷這篇文章最好的題目是B項“Foodsafetyinschools(學校食品安全)”符合題意。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選擇項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimesthey’rehungryandthetimesthey’rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.____16____Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!____17____Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityourpets’existence;evensay“Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.____18____Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.____19____Rewarditonceinawhileandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.____20____Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.A.Askotherstoshare.B.It’sthesamewithus.C.Giveyourpetsattention.D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.F.Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.G.Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些善待自己寵物的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.

(每天至少一次清洗他們的食物和飲料碗。)”和下文“Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!(你不會一整周都用同一個盤子吃飯，也不會一個月都用同一個杯子喝水！)”可知此處內(nèi)容與寵物在使用餐具方面和人一樣有關，因此選項B“It’sthesamewithus.(和我們一樣)”符合題意。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.

(寵物想要得到你盡可能多的關注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此處內(nèi)容與給你寵物關注有關，因此選項C“Giveyourpetsattention.(關注你的寵物。)”符合題意。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.(大多數(shù)狗不喜歡整天被關在屋里。)”可知此處與上文形成因果關系，內(nèi)容與狗喜歡外出有關，下文“Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.(它們也可以通過這種方式遇見其他的狗。)”可知，thisway指的是選項E的內(nèi)容，因此選項E“Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.(他們喜歡出去享受新鮮空氣。)”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.(你的寵物可能不喜歡。)”可知此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，內(nèi)容與帶寵物去看獸醫(yī)的好處有關，選項G中的連詞But是轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選項G“Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.(但現(xiàn)在先引起一點不適總比后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)它有病強。)”符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.(如果你不得不帶你的狗去醫(yī)院，它可能害怕坐車。)”可知選項F中Inthatcase指的就是上文這種情況，此處內(nèi)容與可以坐很短的車程去一個令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐車的情況有關，因此選項F“Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.(在這種情況下，坐很短的車程去一個令人愉快的地方。)”符合題意。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her____21____wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe____22____bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto____23____ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiders（急救人員）tolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta____24____,sayingthatAnawastoo____25____tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery____26____thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget____27____.“Nowonderadultsdon’t____28____kidswithanythingimportant”,Anasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway____29____sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand____30____thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere____31____notknowingwhattodo.She____32____whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout____33____legs.“Vin!”Anacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi’smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned____34____theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto____35____hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound.”Anafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe’duseto____36____hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys’shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana____37____comfortedhimuntilRafi’smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then____38____downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina/an____39____.That’sanimportantskill.”Ana’sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra____40____.Canyouhelp?”Anadidn’thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”Anasaidexcitedly.21.A.hobby B.dream C.plan D.habit22.A.science B.first-aid C.biology D.handcraft23.A.attend B.give C.learn D.follow24.A.agreed B.promised C.allowed D.refused25.A.weak B.sensitive C.selfish D.young26.A.cold B.relieved C.upset D.different27.A.connection B.attention C.distinction D.education28.A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide29.A.when B.after C.until D.since30.A.noticed B.predicted C.explained D.stated31.A.amused B.interested C.frozen D.excited32.A.showed B.submitted C.remembered D.considered33.A.wounded B.broken C.bleeding D.swollen34.A.to B.down C.against D.on35.A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend36.A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift37.A.warmly B.quickly C.politely D.gently38.A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched39.A.protection B.emergency C.accident D.difficulty40.A.medicine B.lessons C.hands D.offers【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了Ana的夢想是成為一名像她的鄰居Leta那樣的鄉(xiāng)村護士。但是，一開始Leta認為Ana太小了，不能學任何有用的東西。在Ana用自己所學的急救知識，成功處理了一次突發(fā)事件后，Leta邀請她加入醫(yī)療志愿者活動?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的夢想是成為一名像她的鄰居Leta那樣的鄉(xiāng)村護士。A.hobby愛好；B.dream夢想；C.plan計劃；D.habit習慣。根據(jù)后文“wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta”可知Ana現(xiàn)在才12歲，所以她的夢想是成為Leta那樣的護士。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎把所有的業(yè)余時間都花在自己看急救書上了。A.science科學；B.first-aid急救；C.biology生物；D.handcraft手工藝品。呼應后文“whatthefirst-aidbooksaid”可知，Ana看得是急救書。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天上午，Leta去圣地亞哥參加了一組志愿醫(yī)生為急救人員舉辦的短期培訓班，學習醫(yī)療技能。A.attend參加；B.give給予；C.learn學習；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文“ashort-termtrainingclass”可知，Leta要參加一個培訓班，attend符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走之前，Ana請求Leta帶她一起走，但Leta拒絕了，說Ana太小，學不到什么重要的東西。A.agreed同意；B.promised承諾；C.allowed允許；D.refused拒絕。結合后文“Anawastoo…tolearnanythingimportant”可知Leta拒絕了Ana的請求，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：走之前，Ana請求Leta帶她一起走，但Leta拒絕了，說Ana太小，學不到什么重要的東西。A.weak虛弱的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.selfish自私的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“Anawasa12-year-oldgirl”可知Ana才12歲，Leta認為她年齡太小了，學不到重要的東西。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana今天早上很不高興，所以她決定到處走走，恢復一下精神。A.cold寒冷的；B.relieved放心的；C.upset沮喪的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself”Ana決定到處走走恢復精神，說明她被Leta拒絕后很沮喪。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rafi只有13歲，但他總是在做一些事情來吸引人們的注意。A.connection連接；B.attention注意力；C.distinction區(qū)別；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文“Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.”可知Rafi站在一頭驢背上，一些孩子圍著他，因此推斷Rafi總是做一些事情吸引人們的注意。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“難怪大人在重要的事情上都不信任孩子，”Ana自言自語道。A.bother煩擾；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.trust信任；D.provide提供。根據(jù)上文“Rafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim(Rafi站在一頭驢光禿禿的背上，一些孩子圍著他)”以及上文Leta因為Ana年紀小就拒絕她隨行的事情，可推測Ana看到Rafi做出危險的動作，想著自己因為年紀小被拒絕，從而感慨大人在重要的事情上不信任小孩子，覺得他們不可靠是有道理的。故選C。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛轉(zhuǎn)過身，就聽到幾聲尖叫，Rafi從驢背上摔了下來。A.when當……時候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從。結合上文“Shehadjustturnedaway”可知為句型sb.hadjustdonesth.when…“某人剛剛做了某事，這時……”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana跑到Rafi躺著的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間有點彎，其他的孩子都僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A.noticed注意到；B.predicted預測；C.explained解釋；D.stated陳述。根據(jù)后文從句“oneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle”可知，Ana注意到Rafi的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間有點彎。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana跑到Rafi躺著的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間有點彎，其他的孩子都僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A.amused有趣的；B.interested感興趣的；C.frozen凍結的，僵住的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)后文“notknowingwhattodo”可知Rafi從驢背上摔了下來，其他孩子嚇得僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得急救書上說的關于斷腿的事。A.showed展示；B.submitted提交；C.remembered記得；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)后文“whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout”可知Ana記起了急救書上關于摔斷腿的知識。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得急救書上說的關于斷腿的事。A.wounded受傷的；B.broken折斷的；C.bleeding流血的；D.swollen腫脹的。根據(jù)上文“oneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle”可知Rafi的腿摔斷了，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她向其他孩子求助。A.to朝著；B.down在下面；C.against反對；D.on在上面。根據(jù)后文“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto”可知Ana在向其他孩子求助，turnto“求助于”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們得找個東西系住他的腿，這樣他就不會亂動了。A.add增加；B.cover覆蓋；C.tie系；D.bend彎曲。根據(jù)上文““Givemeyourshirts.”以及后文“soitdoesn’tmovearound”可知T恤是用來綁住腿，讓腿不能亂動的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana找到了一根結實筆直的棍子，她用它來固定他的腿。A.carry搬運；B.fix修理，固定；C.raise提高；D.lift舉起。結合上文“Weneedsomethingto15hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound”以及常識，腿斷了需要立即固定，不能移動。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana輕輕地安慰他，直到Rafi的媽媽過來。A.warmly溫暖地；B.quickly快速地；C.politely禮貌地；D.gently溫和地。根據(jù)后文“comfortedhim”可知Ana溫柔地安慰受傷的Rafi。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把Rafi抬上卡車，沿著塵土飛揚的山坡向醫(yī)院駛去。A.rode騎車；B.drove開車；C.walked步行；D.marched前進。根據(jù)后文“downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital”并結合上文說到的Rafi摔斷了腿可推斷，指卡車向著醫(yī)院駛去，應用drive。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在緊急情況下能保持鎮(zhèn)靜。A.protection保護；B.emergency緊急情況；C.accident事故；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)上文可知，Ana看到Rafi摔下驢背這一緊急情況后還能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，為他處理傷口，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要一些人手。A.medicine藥；B.lessons課程；C.hands手；D.offers提議。根據(jù)后文“Canyouhelp?”可知Leta邀請Ana幫忙，說明她說他們需要一些人手，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusy____41____(carry)heavythingsforthepeople.Hewas____42____(care)withhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onemorninghestoodinthestation.He____43____(wait)forthetrain.Justthenhesawaman____44____(run)towardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.“Notrainisstarting.Whyishe____45____suchahurry?”theoldmanthoughttohimself.Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?”As____46____asthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.“CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?”themanasked.Helooked____47____(worry).Theoldporterlookedat____48____(he)forafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I’dliketohelpyou,____49____Ican’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”Thenheexplainedtot