魯教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義(無答案)

魯教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目的能詢問別人的旅游經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事，回顧自己過去有趣的經(jīng)歷，正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1：復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)上次課所學(xué)及家庭作業(yè)講解Step2:重點(diǎn)單詞短語回顧feedv.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)feed...to（介詞）...把...喂給...吃Eg:Shefeedmilkthebaby.她給嬰兒喂了奶。feed...on(介詞)以...為食；靠...為生Eg:Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食。quiteadv.相當(dāng)；完全quitealot相當(dāng)多辨析quite與veryquite可修飾動(dòng)詞,而very卻不可以Shequitelikeshim.她相當(dāng)喜歡他quite可以修飾alot,afew,alittle,abit等含有不定冠詞的短語，而very不可以Eg:Quiteafewpeoplelikecomputer.不少人喜歡電腦very通常放在不定冠詞a/an之后，而quite位置比較靈活Heisaveryhandsomeboy.他是一個(gè)很英俊的男孩。anything任何東西；任何事物（常用于否定句或疑問句）拓展：anything用作不定代詞，表示“某事，某東西”，主要用于否定句、疑問句中，用以代替something（1）在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something，不能用anythingWouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝些東西嗎？（2）anything表示“任何事，任何東西”時(shí)，主要用于肯定句Iwantsomethingtoeat,andanythingwilldo.我想弄點(diǎn)東西吃，什么都行。（3）anything做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Anythingisbetterthannothing.有點(diǎn)總比什么都沒有好。（4）修飾anything的形容詞應(yīng)置于其后Didyouhearanythinginterestingthere?你在那聽到什么有趣的事了嗎？growv.生長；發(fā)育growup長大；成長Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你長大后想當(dāng)什么？5.show...around帶領(lǐng)...參觀拓展：show“給...看；出示；顯示”Showsbsth或showsthtosb給某人看某物Showyourtickets,please.請(qǐng)出示你們的票。learn學(xué)習(xí)learnabout了解；知道I‘dliketolearnsomethingaboutYaoMing.我想了解一些關(guān)于姚明的事。learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)SheteachesherselfEnglish.她自學(xué)英語。pick采；摘pickup(1)撿起、拿起（某物）；扶起（某人）MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.布萊克先生拿起帽子走了出去Irantopicktheoldmanupatonce.我趕緊跑過去扶起了那個(gè)老人。（2）（用車）來接I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.明天我會(huì)開車到你家接你。excellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的beexcellentin在...方面極好Heisexcellentinmath.他的數(shù)學(xué)非常好。havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的開心后+doingsthMygrandpaoftenhasmuchfuninthepark.我爺爺經(jīng)常在公園玩得很開心。worry擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂beworriedabout為...擔(dān)心Ihavenothingtoworriedabout.我沒什么可擔(dān)心的。comeout出來；（花）開放；出版，發(fā)表Thesuniscomingout.Theflowerbegintocomeoutinspring.Thenewtextbookwillcomeoutattheendofthismonth.fire火；火災(zāi)beonfire著火Thefactorywasonfireyesterday.昨天那家工廠著火了。makeafire生火Let'smakeafire.讓我們生火吧。allinall總的來說；常用于句首Allinall,wehadagoodtime.總的來說，我們過得很愉快。notatall根本不Hedoesn'tlikeapplesatall.他根本不喜歡蘋果。afterall畢竟；終究Afterall,he'sonly6yearsold.畢竟，他才六歲。aboveall首先；最重要的是ButabovealltellmequicklywhatIhavetodo.可首先快些告訴我該做些什么。interested感興趣的（主語是人）beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣I'minterestedinthefilm.我對(duì)這部電影感興趣。interesting主語是物Thisisaninterestingfilm.這是一部有趣的電影。辨析hear與listenhear聽見,多指無意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果listen有意識(shí)地聽或注意聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程Ilistenedbutheardnothing.我聽了，但是我什么也沒聽到。隨堂練習(xí)---Wouldyoupleasejoinus?---I'mnot__________.AgoodaquiteplayerBquiteagoodplayerCaquitegoodplayerDquitegoodaplayer--Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper?---Yes,itisreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof______kidsjoinedthevolunteers.Aanythingnew;ten-year-oldBsomethingnew;ten-years-oldCanythingnew;ten-years-oldDsomethingnew;ten-year-oldKarinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.She______it______andthrewitintothedustbin.Aput;upBpicked;upCturned;upDlooked;upYoureallydon'thavetoworry_____yourweight.Youlookjustright.AforBfromCwithDaboutHanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill______thisSeptember.AcomeupBcomeinCcomeoutDcomeonYoulookworried!Is______right?AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothingThestoryis_______andallofare_____init.Ainterest;interestingBinteresting;interestCinterested;interestingDinteresting;interestedExcuseme!Idon't_____youclearly.Wouldyousayitagain?AhearBcallCseeDfindWehadfun______basketballafterschoolyesterday.AplayedBtoplayedCisplayingDplayingThemanshowedus_______thefactory.AroundBtoCaroundDin小總結(jié)：________________________________________________________________________Step3一般過去時(shí)1.基本用法

（1）表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一些表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday，last

year，twoyearsago，in2007等，有時(shí)也可以用于when，after，assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語

從句。如：

TheylivedinZouchenglastyear.他們?nèi)ツ晟钤卩u城。

HespokeEnglishwhenhewasyoung.他年輕的時(shí)候就說英語。

（2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。

WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.

那時(shí)，布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去，都會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎。

（3）有時(shí)有些句子沒有特定的時(shí)間狀語，但通過語境或語感可知某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。

如：Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩的愉快嗎？

2.構(gòu)成形式

過去時(shí)形式是將謂語動(dòng)詞變成過去形式。

（1）主系表結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞為be，be的過去時(shí)有兩種，was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于第二人稱及其他

人稱復(fù)數(shù)。句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+be（was/were）+……Hewasaworkerlastyear.去年他是工人。否定句主語+be（was/were）+not……Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.昨天我不在家。一般疑問句be（was/were）+主語……Wereyouhereyesterday?你昨天在這里嗎？特殊疑問句疑問詞+be（was/were）+主語……Wherewereyoujustnow?你剛才在哪里？

（2）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)謂語為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句（以play為例）肯定句主語+played……Heplayedsoccerthismorning.

今天早晨他踢足球。否定句主語+didn’t+play……Hedidn’tplaysocceryesterday.

昨天他沒踢足球。一般疑問句Did+主語+play……Didyouplaysoccer?你踢足球了嗎？特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+play……Wheredidyouplayjustnow?你剛才在哪里玩的？

3.動(dòng)詞過去式的形式

（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞類型構(gòu)成例詞一般情況-edthanked，wanted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾-dliked，moved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y加-iedstudied，cried以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫詞尾輔音字加-edstopped，dropped詞尾-ed的讀音位置讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/answered，planned在清輔音后面/t/laughed，asked在/t/,/d/音后面/id/handed，wanted附規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed的讀音口訣：

清音后[t]，濁音后[d]，[t][d]后讀[id]。

注：濁音包括濁輔音和元音。

（2）常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式bewas/wereflyflewgetgotbeginbegangivegavegowentbringbroughthavehadhearheardcomecamekeepkeptknowknewdodidleaveleftletletmakemademeetmetcancouldpaypaidputputreadreadsaysaidseesawwritewrotesingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodsweepswepttaketookteachtaughttelltold

鞏固練習(xí)

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.“Whydidn’tyougivemeaphonecall?”“I____.Butnobodyansweredthephone.”

A.doB.didC.willD.have

2.Mike_____toschoolthismorning.

A.walksB.walkC.walkingD.walked

3.Mrs.Blackisinthekitchen.She______dinnerforherfamily.

A.preparesB.prepareC.preparingD.ispreparing

4.Theboyisstandingatthecorner.He______forthebus.He____forthebusforhalfanhour.

A.waiting，waitingB.iswaiting，waited

C.iswaiting，haswaitedD.waits，haswaited

5.There______atalkaboutbiologyinourschoolnextMonday.

A.willhasB.willhaveC.willbeD.wouldbe

6.Myuncle_____mathsinthatschooltwoyearsago.

A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.hastaught

7.We_____totheSummerPalaceifitisfinethisSunday.

A.wentB.goC.goingD.willgo

8.---Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.

---It's69568442.

A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't

9.Gina______toapartylastnight.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

10.He____somemoneyinhisbagandwentaway.

A.putsB.puttedC.putD.putting

11.—Whatareyoudoing?（2011湖南湘西）—I’m________TV.

A.watchingB.watchesC.watched

總結(jié)：___________________________________________________________________Step4師生共同回顧本節(jié)課內(nèi)容Step5課外拓展各國飲食習(xí)俗大觀一、用大