2019外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修34Module4知能演練輕松闖關(guān)含解析

Ⅰ閱讀理解(2018東·北三省四市模擬)OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthecarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者把自己遭受突發(fā)事件和火山迸發(fā)這類自然災(zāi)禍進(jìn)行類比，說明遭受到不幸也有利處，面對(duì)現(xiàn)真相況要樂觀踴躍。1．WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B．HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C．Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.D分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知，一個(gè)粗心的騎自行車的人撞到了作者，作者遭受了事故，受傷嚴(yán)重，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A．Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.B．Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.C．Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.D．TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.A分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山迸發(fā)后，全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)都遇到了擾亂，即火山的迸發(fā)使全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)受損，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A．ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B．Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.C．Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.D．Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.C分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并結(jié)合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用特定的環(huán)境。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EscapefromVolcanoesB．InspirationfromDisastersC．LoveforEarthSciencesD．AttitudeTowardNature分析：標(biāo)題概括題。本文作者經(jīng)過敘述自己遭受事故和火山迸發(fā)帶來的利處及缺點(diǎn)，告訴人們要踴躍應(yīng)付現(xiàn)真相況，因此選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ七選五(2018·寧部分要點(diǎn)高中統(tǒng)考遼)Whenapologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Inatalk,CarolineMyss,aspiritualseekerandresearcher,tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’canwejustcallitaday？’”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—isthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggoesrighttoyoursoul.”Instead,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’“Let’sredothescene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays,‘Ineedtodidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(懊悔’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C．I’maskingnowforyourforgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharingasoul-to-soulconfession.G．However,it’snotasuitablewaytoapologize.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文援引了CarolineMyss的話向讀者說了然用“我從沒想過要損害你”來致歉是不夠的。1．G分析：依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容特別是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是用“我從沒想過要損害你”這句話來致歉的不足，故G項(xiàng)“可是，這其實(shí)不是一種適合的致歉的方法”切合語境。2．E分析：依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是CarolineMyss讓大家想象一下有人用“我從沒想過要損害你”來向你致歉時(shí)的情形，故E項(xiàng)切合題意。3．F分析：依據(jù)上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(懊悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F項(xiàng)與之相響應(yīng)，表示致歉應(yīng)當(dāng)是心靈對(duì)心靈的懊悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是提示。應(yīng)選F。4．D分析：依據(jù)空后的“Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知，此處講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是當(dāng)時(shí)所做的錯(cuò)事方面的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)切合語境。5．C分析：依據(jù)上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向他人致歉的目的是獲取他人的體諒，故C項(xiàng)切合語境。Ⅲ語法填空ChengduhasbeenmakinganameforitselfinWesterncountriesinrecentyears，asthecityhasmovedto1.____________(strength)itsculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.ChengduWeek2.____________(host)inMadridinJanuaryasamajoractivityofthe2017HappySpringFestivalinSpain,3.____________isanannualeventheldbytheChineseembassyinSpaintocelebrate4.____________traditionalSpringFestivalholidaywithoverseasChinese,localsandothervisitors.ItwasthefirsttimethattheChineseembassyhad5.____________(patient)introducedacitytothetraditionalLunarNewYearcelebration.Duringthefestival,classicregionalartformssuchaspapercutting,shadowplaysandfacechangingoperaperformanceswere6.____________displayatthefamousPlazaMayorinMadrid.“Theperformances(表演)areso7.____________(amaze)thatIwanttobuyatickettoChengdurightnow，”saidManuelaCarmena,mayorofMadrid,duringtheevent.MayorCarmenasaidthatthetwocitiesshared8.____________(similar)inmanyaspectsandshehopedtwocitiescouldhave9.____________(far)exchangesthanbeforeintourismandculture.ChengduhasbecomemorecloselytiedtoSpainsinceadirectflightbetweenMadrid10.____________ChengduwaslaunchedonDecember17.【解題導(dǎo)語】最近幾年來，成都經(jīng)過文化溝通，大大提高了在世界上的影響力。本文介紹了2017年春節(jié)時(shí)期在西班牙舉辦的成都(文化)周，剪紙、皮影戲和變臉等傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)或表演惹起了驚動(dòng)。1．strengthen分析：考察詞性變換。句意：由于這座城市已經(jīng)采納行動(dòng)來增強(qiáng)其與世界其余地域的文化溝通?？蘸笫敲~構(gòu)造，因此此處用動(dòng)詞，和空前的to組成動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)造。故填strengthen。2．washosted分析：考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和主語ChengduWeek之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inJanuary可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填washosted。3．which分析：考察定語從句。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，設(shè)空處指引非限制性定語從句，先行詞為HappySpringFestival，指物，且在從句中作主語，故用which指引該從句。4．the

分析：考察冠詞。此處特指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的中國春節(jié)假期，故用定冠詞

the。5．patiently

分析：考察詞性變換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞

introduced，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填patiently。6．on分析：考察固定搭配。句意：在節(jié)日時(shí)期，經(jīng)典的地方藝術(shù)形式如剪紙、皮影戲和變臉表演均在馬德里有名的馬約爾廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)行。ondisplay為固定搭配，意為“展覽；展出”。7．a(chǎn)mazing分析：考察詞性變換。設(shè)空處在系動(dòng)詞are后作表語，主語為Theperformances(表演)，前有副詞so修飾，因此用amazing，意為“驚人的；了不起的”。8．similarities分析：考察詞性變換及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：卡梅納市長(zhǎng)說兩個(gè)城市在好多方面有相像點(diǎn)，

她希望兩個(gè)城市可以在旅行業(yè)和文化方面有比過去更深入的溝通。

設(shè)空處作謂語動(dòng)詞

shared的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞：

similarity

為可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．further

分析：考察形容詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后邊的標(biāo)記詞

than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。10．a(chǎn)nd

分析：考察連詞。

between...and...為固定搭配，意為“在和之間”。Ⅳ短文改錯(cuò)(2018山·東六校聯(lián)考)ThedaybeforeMother’s，Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,whatwereveryusefu