高考英語一輪練Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版選修7

Unit1Livingwell李仕才一、閱讀理解。(2018·河南洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”countries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopleatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilheinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。1．Howdidpolitechildrenbehaveinthepast?A．Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking.B．Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，過去，在大人們說話時(shí)，少兒保持緘默是一種禮貌的行為。2．Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.B．InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C．TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，接受阿拉伯人一同吃飯的邀請(qǐng)是禮貌的行為。3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Hearmuch，speaklittle.B．Loveme，lovemydog.C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D．Dowhatyououghtto.分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容特別是最后一段的第一句可推知，禮儀因地區(qū)而各有不一樣，所以最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。二、單句語法填空1.—（2018·齊齊哈爾模擬）IhavepassedtheEnglishtest，thoughmymarkisonlyC.—___________（congratulate）.AndIbelieveyoucandoitbetternexttime.答案：Congratulations2.HisadventurousexperiencesinAfricahavebeenadapted___________thescreen.答案：for3.ProfessorWang，aswellashistwostudents，___________（interview）bythereporterfromCCTV-1atthemeetingroomatpresent.答案：isbeinginterviewed4.（2016·浙江卷6月）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy___________（conduct）inAustraliain2012.答案：conducted5.Inourhotel，allroomshaveaccess___________theInternet.答案：to6.IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning，andwhenIgotthereIwastotally22outof___________（breathe）.答案：breath7.Attheexcitingnews，hewastooexcited___________（say）aword.答案：tosay8.Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel；___________otherwords，hecan’tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.答案：in9.Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside，becausehethinksastaytherewillbe___________（benefit）tohishealth.答案：beneficial（2018·石家莊高中畢業(yè)班模擬）Ihopethatthesearrangementsmeetwithyour___________（approve）.答案：approval三、完形填空2018·甘肅第一次診療）Asachild，Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence，whenshewasgrowingup，allsheeverheardwasasfollows，“Jane，youshouldbea（n）1Ｗ.You’regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That’stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture.”SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity，shetookbiology，chemistryandsomeother2，studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron，shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship，whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester，England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem，shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk，surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutofthewindow，whenitsuddenlyhither：“I’mintotal5Ｗ.Idon’twanttobeavet！”6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso8？HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally9thatI’monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow，”shethought.11byhernewthought，JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState，shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin3“l(fā)eadershipstudies”，14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat17themessage，“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”So，never19someoneelse’sdreams.Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable，youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章敘述了從小喜愛小動(dòng)物的簡，一開始因?yàn)橛龅酵饨绲挠绊?，把?dāng)一名獸醫(yī)、關(guān)愛動(dòng)物作為自己的理想，并在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)專業(yè)。以后發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己真實(shí)喜愛的是交際和管理專業(yè)，于是簡作出了改變，最后獲得了成就。B．programmerC.doctorD．vetD分析：依據(jù)文章第一句提到的簡小時(shí)候很喜愛動(dòng)物，以及該段最后一句中的vet可知，簡老是聽人說她長大后應(yīng)當(dāng)成為一名獸醫(yī)（vet）。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B．objectsC.projectsD．programs分析：依據(jù)設(shè)空前的biology，chemistry可知，此處指簡在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)生物、化學(xué)還有其余課程。subject意為“課程”；object意為“物體”；project意為“工程”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B．secondC.finalD．pastC分析：依據(jù)第三段中的fourthyear可知，簡大學(xué)最后（final）一年在英國留學(xué)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B．stressC.complaintD．press分析：由第一段可知，簡在家里的時(shí)候，家人在她將來職業(yè)的選擇上對(duì)她的干涉比較大，而在英國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)期，遠(yuǎn)離了家人，也就沒有了來自家人的壓力。promise意為“承諾”；stress意為“壓力”；complaint意為“訴苦”；press意為“按，壓”。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B．miseryC.delightD．surpriseB分析：依據(jù)下文簡所說的話Idon’twanttobeavet！可知，簡很難過。inmisery意為“難過地”，切合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。invain意為“白費(fèi)；無用”；indelight意為“高興地”；insurprise意為“吃驚地”。B．Instead44C.PerhapsD．Seldom分析：空后是說她開始回想過去所做的事情和那些讓她快樂的事情?；叵脒@些事情是發(fā)生在她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不想做獸醫(yī)以后，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，意為“而后”。instead意為“反而”；perhaps意為“也許；可能”；seldom意為“極少；不?！?。B．orC.andD．soC分析：依據(jù)語境，youthleadershipconferences和communicationsandleadershipcourses都是簡喜愛的事情，它們之間為并列關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B．ignorantC.intelligentD．lucky分析：依據(jù)語境，簡喜愛的是交際和管理方面的課程，而不是獸醫(yī)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“我怎么這樣無知，大學(xué)四年級(jí)了才意識(shí)到選錯(cuò)了路（專業(yè)）”。ignorant意為“無知的”，切合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。disturbed意為“不安的；煩憂的”；intelligent意為“聰慧的”；lucky意為“好運(yùn)的”。B．unconsciousC.afraidD．satisfiedA分析：由語境可知，簡想換專業(yè)，也就是說她意識(shí)到當(dāng)初選錯(cuò)了路（專業(yè)）。aware意為“意識(shí)到的”；unconscious意為“無心識(shí)的”；afraid意為“懼怕的”；satisfied意為“滿意的”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC.permitD．a(chǎn)dmitD分析：此處為never/not...until構(gòu)造。句中it指的是上文所說的“自己當(dāng)初選錯(cuò)了專業(yè)”，所以，此處指直到此刻她才認(rèn)可這一點(diǎn)。complete意為“結(jié)束”；accomplish意為“達(dá)成；實(shí)現(xiàn)”；permit意為“同意”；admit意為“認(rèn)可”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B．DisappointedC.EmbarrassedD．Confused分析：依據(jù)空后的JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies可知，簡遇到新想法的激勵(lì)，開始學(xué)習(xí)通訊和傳媒專業(yè)。inspire意為“激勵(lì)；激勵(lì)”；disappoint意為“使絕望”；embarrass意為“使難堪”；confuse意為“使疑惑”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B．returningC.respondingD．referring分析：簡本是在俄亥俄州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，后獲取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去英國學(xué)習(xí)，此時(shí)指在英國學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后，簡返回美國俄亥俄州。returnto意為“返回”，切合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。relateto意5為“與有關(guān)”；respondto意為“回應(yīng)”；referto意為“波及”。B．especiallyC.hardlyD．desperatelyA分析：簡最后說服了學(xué)校的行政部門讓自己創(chuàng)立自己的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)課程”，只管這讓她畢業(yè)的時(shí)間延緩了兩年。eventually意為“最后”；especially意為“特別，特別”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；desperately意為“無望地，背水一戰(zhàn)地”。依據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。B．a(chǎn)sC.althoughD．despite分析：“說服行政部門讓自己創(chuàng)立自己的課程”和“延緩畢業(yè)”二者之間是退步關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B．failedC.triedD．a(chǎn)ttempted分析：依據(jù)語境，簡成為五角大樓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展的一名高級(jí)管理顧問。這里描述的是她的成功，所以選managed，managetodo意為“成功做”。fail意為“失??；未能做”；try意為“努力”；attempt意為“試試”。B．neverC.againD．a(chǎn)lso分析：她還創(chuàng)立了毒品預(yù)防組織，這是在成為高級(jí)顧問以后又一個(gè)成功之處。所以用also，表遞進(jìn)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B．conveysC.concludesD．warns分析：prove意為“證明”；convey意為“傳達(dá)”；conclude意為“結(jié)束”；warn意為“警示”。這里指的是傳達(dá)一種信息，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B．chanceC.willD．truthC分析：fact意為“事實(shí)”；chance意為“時(shí)機(jī)”；will意為“意志；意向”；truth意為“真諦”。由知識(shí)可知，在人生道路的選擇過程中，抵抗外界擾亂需要的是“意志力”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B．breakC.realizeD．live分析：此處提到的夢(mèng)想就是第一段所說的四周的人依據(jù)簡喜愛小動(dòng)物給她描述將來當(dāng)獸醫(yī)的理想。ignore意為“忽略”；break意為“打破”；realize意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；liveone’sdreams意為“實(shí)踐某人的夢(mèng)想”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意為：所以，決不可以去實(shí)踐他人的夢(mèng)想。B．choices66C.mistakesD．reasons分析：句意為：假如你把人生的選擇僅限制在看似可能發(fā)生的和合理的事情上，那么你就會(huì)與你真實(shí)想成為的人當(dāng)面錯(cuò)過。smile意為“淺笑”；choice意為“選擇”；mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”；reason意為“原因”。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯(cuò)1.ItisbecauseofalongabsentfromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.___________答案：absent→absence2.Lastnight，Mikemadeacalltome，said