文學(xué)第13次課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

Works:TheRimeoftheAncientMariner《古舟子詠》KublaKhan《忽必烈汗》G.D.Byron(1788-Works:ChildHarold'sPilgrimage《恰爾德·哈羅德游記》DonJuan Byronichero----aproudrevolutionaryfigurerisingsingle-handedagainsternmentorreligionormoralsociety.Theseheroesusuallyareswithstrongpassions,unconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies,whiletheirenemiesaregenerallyfeudalrulersorOrientaldespots.Theisoneofrevolutionaryindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.P.B.Sey(1792-Works:OdeToTheWestWindIfWintercomescanSpringbefarbehind?Surface:loveofnatureDeeper:Itsingsoftherevolutionthatistocome.Itemphasizesthedestructionoftheoldworldandthecomingofthenewworld.PrometheusUnboundJohnKeats(1795- OdeToaNightingaleOdeonaGrecianUrn《希臘古甕頌》“Beautyistruth,truth他的墓志銘:Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritteninwater.此地長眠者，聲名水JaneAusten(1775-JaneAustenwasanEnglishnovelistlivingintheageofRomanticism,butherwritingswererealistic.Herrealism,bitingsocialcommentaryanduseofironyandhumor,hadearnedheraceasoneofthemostwidelyreadandmostbelovedwritersinEnglishliture.SheisoneofthemostimportantpioneersintheEnglishrealisticnovel.Austenlivedherentirelifeaspartofasmallandclose-knitfamilylocatedonthelowerfringesofEnglishgentry.Shewaseducatedprimarilybyherfatherandolderbrothersaswellasthroughherownreading.ThesteadfastsupportofherfamilywascriticaltoAusten’sdevelopmentasaprofessionalwriter.Austen’sicapprenticeshiplastedfromherteenageyearsuntilshewasaboutthirty-fiveyearsold.From1811until1816,withthereleaseofSenseandSensibility1811),PrideandPrejudice(1813),MansfieldPark(1814)andEmma(1816),sheachievedsuccessasapublishedwriterShewrotetwoadditionalnovelsNorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,bothpublishedposthumouslyin1818,andbeganathird,whichwaseventuallytitledSanditon,butdiedbeforecompletingit.FeaturesofAusten’sHernovelsdescribeanarrowrangeofsocietyandevents,usuallythemiddleclasscircleintheprovincialsurroundings.Hersubjectmatterislimited.Mostofhernovelsdealwiththesubjectofgettingmarried,whichwasinfactthecentralproblemfortheyoungleisure-classladyofthatage,whohadnootherchoiceinherlifebuttofindagoodhusband.Shewasthefirsttobringtolightwhatwastobeoneoftheprincipalthemesofthelater19thcenturynovel,thepredicamentoftheindividual,especiallywoman,whorequiresalfulfillmentinsocietyandfindsthatthesocietymakesitdifficulttorealizethatdesire.Sheisfamousforherwittyconversationandomnipresenthumor.Herlanguageisgraceful,elegantandrefined.ReadPrideandPrejudiceMainCharacters:Mr.Bennet&Mrs.Mr.Bennethasawifeandfivedaughters.Portrayedasabookishandinligentmansomewhatwithdrawnfromsocietyandonewhodislikesthefrivolityofhiswifeandthreeyoungerdaughters,heoffersnothingbutmockerybywayofcorrection.Ratherthantryingtoleadhisyoungerdaughtersdownamoresensiblepath,heisrathercontenttolaughatMrs.Bennetisfrivolous,excitable,andsimple-minded.Herpublicmannersareembarrassingtohereldestdaughters.Herfavoritedaughteristheyoungest,Lydia.JaneBennet&CharlesJaneBennetistheeldestBennetsister.Twenty-twoyearsoldwhenthenovelbegins,shewithElizabeth'sassweeter,shyer,andequallysensible,butnotasclever;hermostnotabletraitisadesiretoseeonlythegoodinothers.JaneisclosesttoElizabethandhercharacterisoftencontrastedwithElizabeth.She,attheend,marriesMr.Bingley.CharlesBingleyisayounggentlemanwithoutanestate;hiswealthwasmadebytradeandheisseekingapermanenthome.Twenty-twoyearsoldatthestartofthenovel,handsome,good-natured,andwealthy,heiscontrastedwithhisfriendDarcyasbeinglessinligentbutkinderandmorecharming,andhencemorepopular.Helacksresolutionandiseasilyinfluencedbyothers.ElizabethBennet&FitzwilliamElizabethBennetisthemainfemaleprotagonist.Thereaderseestheunfoldingplotandtheothercharactersmostlyfromherviewpoint.ThesecondoftheBennetdaughtersattwentyyearsold,sheisportrayedasinligent,lively,attractive,andwitty,withherfaultsbeingatendencytojudgeonfirstimpressionsandperhapsbeingalittleselectiveoftheevidencesheusestobaseherjudgmentsupon.Astheplotbegins,herclosestrelationshipsarewithherfather,hersisterJane,herauntMrs.Gardiner,andherneighborCharlotteLucas.FitzwilliamDarcyisthemainmaleprotagonist.Twenty-eightyearsoldandunmarried,DarcyisthewealthyownerofthefamouslysuperiorestatePemberleyinDerbyshire.Portrayedashandsome,tall,andinligent,butnotconvivial,hisconcernwithcourtesyandmoralrighteousnessisseenbymanyasanexcessiveconcernforsocialstatus.Hemakesapoorimpressiononstrangers,butisvaluedbythosewhoknowhimwell.MaryBennetistheonlyinBennetsister,andratherthanjoininsomeofthefamilyactivities,shereads,althoughisoftenimpatientfordisy.Sheworkshardforknowledge plishment,buthasneithergeniusnortaste.Attheball,sheembarrassesElizabethbysingingbadly.Catherine"Kitty"BennetistheBennetsister,agedseventeen.PortrayedasalessheadstrongbutequallysillyshadowofLydia.LydiaBennet&GeorgeLydiaBennetistheyoungestBennetsister,agedfifteen.Sheisrepeatedlydescribedasfrivolousandheadstrong.Hermainactivityinlifeissocializing,especiallyflirtingwiththemilitaryofficersstationedinthenearbytownofMeryton.ShedominatesheroldersisterKittyandissupportedinthefamilybyhermother.AftersheelopeswithWickhamandheispaidtomarryher,sheshowsnoremorse,butactsasifshehasmadeawonderfulmatchthathersistersshouldbelousof.GeorgeWickhamisanoldacquaintanceofDarcy,andanofficerinthemilitiaunitstationednearMeryton.Asuperficiallycharmingman,heformsafriendshipwithElizabethBennet,promptingmanytoremarkuponhissuitabilityasapotentialhusband.HespreadsnumeroustalesaboutthewrongsDarcyhasdonetohim,colouringthepopularperceptionoftheothermanin