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72ItShehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytoItisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant，buthowherules“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”（very+形容詞HewasallgentlenesstoAcrimeisacrimea譯為”幾乎無“。somethinglikeTheysaythathehadnouniversityeducation，butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.of，“of”以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“heroldsharperofafather”，可譯為：“她那般的父親”。ThosepigsofgirlseatsoItisasinasincan“Itisin（with）…asItisinlifeasina“asgoodas…”Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy，thathewouldadopt“manyaswell…as”和“mightaswell…as”“manyaswell…as”也可以……”等等?！癿ightaswell…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowit“tomake…of”的譯法（使……成為……，把……當作Iwillmakeascientistofmyoo…+不定式“，not（never）too…+不定式”，“too…not+Sheistooangryto+todo“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“but+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”tooready（apt）+todo“結Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyour“nomore…than…”Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisa“notsomuch…as”“notsomuchas…”結構，“notsomuch…as”=“notsomuchasasbutrather，可譯為：Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit“Nothingismore…than”和“Nothingisso…as”結構，“Nothingismore…than”和“Nothingisso…as”都具有比較的意思，“no”“nobody”“nowhere”“l(fā)ittle”“few”，Nothingismorepreciousthan“cannot…too…”結構，“cannot…too…”意為“ItisimpossibletoYoucannotbetooNothingissobadbutitmighthavebeen“否定+until（till）”結構，在否定詞“no”，“not”，“never”，NobodyknowswhathecandotillhehasHeisnotsosickbuthecancometo“疑問詞+should…but”結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為Whoshouldwriteitbut“whoknowsbut（that）…”和“whocouldshould…but”結構，這個Whoknowsbut（that）hemaygo？Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Aadrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Aadtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.Aword，andhewouldlosehis“as…，so…”結構，這里的“so”的意思是“inthesameway”（如此Asrusteatsiron，socareeatsthe使有……”，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有：“ifanything”（不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別，“ifaday”（=atleast，至少。Thereislittle，ifany，“beit”中的“be”是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式，現代英語則使用“l(fā)etitbe”?！癳verso”和“neverso”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。Beiteversohumble（letitbeeversohumble，homeis意思是“theleastlikely”，用于否定論?？勺g為“最不大可能的”，HeisthelastmantoacceptaHeransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimItismorethanprobablethathewill“morethanThismorethansatisfied“goodand“niceand…”，“fineand…，”“l(fā)ovelyand…”，“brightand…”，“rareand…”，“bigand…”等，均表示程度。TheapplesaregoodandReturntoyourwork，andthatatThenovelisatoncepleasingand“inthat…”結構，這個結構的意思是“在那一點上（方面）”，可譯為“因為”。類似的結構還有“inthis…”。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreased“thenamenotwithstanding”結構，這個結構中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstandingtheSomepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception，thenamenotwithstanding.“Every…not”“All…not”“Every…not”個……都是……”；“All…not”Everymanisnotpolite，andallarenotborn“mayaswellnot…as”O(jiān)nemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbut“haveonlyto…do”結構，此結構表示“只須（消）……就能……”的WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.“not（no）…unless…”Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineis“better…than…”Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate，thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.“asitwere”是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”Apieceofironnearamagnet，thoughapparentlyseparatefromitfeels，asitwere，thethreadsofthisatta復雜結構，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語mustrealizeThoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature，Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable，diligent，candid，andevenhonest.inlyenough，thatistoolargeanorder，asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.“not…anymorethan…”O(jiān)necannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.“Bythatasitmay”是“Letitbethatasitmay”的省略形式，是Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetwo，thatthebloodpoisonis，sotospeak，anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay，thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.“ifatall”是一個由“if”引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為“即Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty，ifatthereTherehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience，inwhichmyworkisthebeginning，waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.“rangefrom…to…”結構。這是一個常見結構，譯時很多情況下應變通Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompleyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.“theway…”Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensewhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.Inrecentyears，thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.1）（當“makeuseof”，“takenoticeof”，“payattentionto”，等動詞短語變成語態(tài)時Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.Butthereisofcultureanotherview，inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion，thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare，naturalandproperinaninligentbeing，appearsasthegroundof“tobeng…when…”是一個句型，多譯為“正在做……時，突Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight，andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o“clock，whena”verybig，verytallman“，accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.“too…to”ThenIrememberedhowoftenI，too，hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday，toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.“somuchthat…”ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.“when”引導狀語從句有時并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity，andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas；nor，becauseshehadmorereaders，wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.“so…that，such…that”是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子里有兩處Thetruthis，thatinonepointofview，thismatterofnationalliturehascometosuchapasswithus，thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies，elsethedayislost，orsuperioritysofarbeyondus，thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.Thehippos，bydepositingdunginthewater，fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullof“what…of”IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope：Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference，norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo；IwriteasIcan.Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.“tohavenot…（as）tosee…”Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction.“Itoccurredto**.that…”意為“突然想到”，“Itdawned**.that…”Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatme-i.e.oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadtomaintaineyecontact，Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.“Itfollowsthat…”=“Ithappensasaresult…”常常被譯為“由Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompleyceasedto“that”sallthereistoitIfI“mtouched，I”mtouched-that“sallthereisto“Thechancesarethat…”ThechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtoFeel，see，leave引起賓語的賓語補足語，或在語態(tài)中引起主語補情況應挖掘其含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryno，nowhere，never，not…bout，not…any，nothingbut，hardly，scarcely，seldomInevergopastthetheatrebutIthinkofhislastchoicebetween，t