完畢客服10.高頻詞匯5六級直播

六級詞匯（5）

主講老師：劉暢

新浪微博：@劉暢的南瓜地

descent血統(tǒng)，世系A(chǔ)mericansofAfricandescent（ofAsianorigin亞裔）ascend-descend-descendant后裔（DescendantsoftheSun）itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor（讓路給）"Negro"Negro來源于西班牙語和葡萄牙語，原本是黑色的意思。黑人初抵美國時也自稱為Negro。后來因奴隸主階層對黑奴都惡狠狠地稱之為Negro，因此，該詞引起了黑人的反感，成了“黑奴”、“黑鬼”的同義詞。目前，Negro在美國被認為含有明顯的歧視含義。beovertakenby"black"壓倒；追上；取代atapressconference新聞發(fā)布會embrace

接受（或支持）bracelet手鐲（earring;necklace;lacenews;accessory配飾）droplet;ballet;bullet;jacket...echo仿效thelabels標(biāo)簽ofem/en-：（1）包圍，進入（2）使動embed安置embarrass使尷尬enroll注冊–registerencage關(guān)押enchain束縛chainstoreentrap誘捕empower授權(quán)authorizeembitter使痛苦agony極度痛苦embody體現(xiàn)embellish美化 belle/beaubeautifyenact制定，頒布enlist從軍，入伍–recruit招募enlighten啟發(fā)啟示-Enlightenmentenchant施魔法；使迷惑chant歌聲歌曲-siren警報enclose把…圍起；附入pass圍繞包圍encounter遇見enlarge;ensure;endanger;employ;engine;encourage；widen;weaken;strengthen;tighten;loosen…encyclopedia；endeavor；endorse；endow；endure；enforce；enhance；enslavebefreedof（被解放）widespreaddiscrimination歧視commitacrime;criminalfreight使充滿naminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise給任何團體命運都是一項充滿政治意味的運動catalogue記載cata向下+log說→目錄；logic；monolog；dialog；loquacious；colloquialcarryconnotations涵義Arecentstudy,conducted實施by...,foundthat...perception認識（perceive；receive；conceive；deceive）bederivedfrom來自于（river）socioeconomicstatus

competent有能力的（compete-competitive-competitiveness）striking顯著的Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightonshedlighton闡明résumé（curriculumvitae）tapintorecruiters'biases引起，利用racialbiases種族偏見permeate滲透recruiter招聘人員（recruit-cruiser巡洋艦；crew全體人員）estimate估計估算professionalstanding職位affiliation聯(lián)盟（affiliate加入；附屬）managerial管理的workatamanageriallevelidealistic理想主義的anethnicgroup民族advancewiththetimes

Itmeritsintensivestudy.

post-graduationlives（1）在后面：postwar戰(zhàn)后；postpone推遲（delay）；postface刊后語；posterior較后的；postscript附筆，附言；posterity后代，子孫（2）郵政：postage郵資；postoffice郵局；postcard明信片；postal郵政的；postmark郵戳；poster招貼畫release發(fā)布landmark里程碑releasealandmarkstudytitled"..."adrift漂泊的（rift裂縫；裂開）document用文件（或文獻）等證明intellectual智力的enrollin入學(xué)criticalthinking,analyticreasoningandotherhigher-levelskillsthatarenecessarytothrive

surviveandthrivesurviveandsucceedintoday'sknowledge-basedeconomy

inatimeofcomplexchallengesanddynamicchange

complexa復(fù)雜的n情結(jié)Oedipus~戀母（俄狄浦斯）Electra~戀父Lolita~placetheblamefor(students'lackoflearning)on(awatered-downcollegecurriculumandloweredundergraduateworkstandards)besupposedtobe被設(shè)想為/應(yīng)該是skatethroughtheirsemesterswithoutdoingasignificantamountofreadingandwritingpriority優(yōu)先考慮的事extracurricularactivities:playingsports,partying,andsocializinging即將來臨的collegeadministrationsareoverlyconcernedwith...管理部門ahostof很多sanction批準(zhǔn)universitiesarecateringtothesocialandeducationalneedsofwealthystudentsattheexpenseofothersenjoythefinancialbackingorsocialconnections財政支持+社交資源tousetheirdegreesasastepping-stone踏腳石/敲門磚tomiddle-classmobilitythejobmarketisn'tkindtocandidateswhocan'tdemonstrategenuinecompetence展現(xiàn)真才實學(xué)privileged有特權(quán)的（private；deprive；privacy；legal；legislate）awell-cultivatedwillingnesstoworkhard刻苦努力的奉獻精神Awillfare進展betterthanBAuniversitydegreepaniedbyagaininknowledgeorskillsisanemptyachievementindeed.一個沒有知識或技能的大學(xué)學(xué)位就是一張空文憑。coastthroughcollege混日子chargehightuition學(xué)費stimulatetheintellectualcuriosity

激發(fā)大學(xué)生的求知欲thedilutedcollegecurriculum

被稀釋（削減）的大學(xué)課程di-：使變成；分開離開digest消化；文摘；digress離題；divert轉(zhuǎn)向；divide分開；divorce離婚theabsenceofrigorousdiscipline

缺乏嚴謹?shù)募o(jì)律rigor嚴謹-vigor活力；rigorous-vigorous；disciple信徒；disc+ip+linetheoutdatededucationalapproach過時的教學(xué)方法out-（1）超過，過度：outdo勝過，戰(zhàn)勝；outlive活得比……長；outnumber在數(shù)量上超過；outsize過大的；outwit以機智取勝；outbid出價多于（他人）；outlaw歹徒（2）出去，過時：outside在外面；outgoing友善的；outrage粗暴，暴行；outskirts郊區(qū)；outflow流出；outbreak爆發(fā)；outline大綱；輪廓；outmoded過時的haveasenseofsuperiorityovertheirpeers對于同儕有優(yōu)越感翻譯竭力endeavorto;doone'sutmost不管regardlessof;oconsideration為……好forone'sgood/sake屈從于surrenderto/yieldto/succumbto報名參加signupfor;enrollfor課外班extracurricular/afterschoolclass被錄取beadmitted/acceptedby涉及intermsof2016年6月卷（1）作文Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenmoreandmorerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinindustryaswellaspeople'sdailylives.robot源自捷克語“robota”，意謂“強迫勞動”。1920年捷克斯洛伐克作家薩佩克寫了一個名為《洛桑萬能機器人公司》的劇本，他把在洛桑萬能機器人公司從事生產(chǎn)勞動的那些家伙取名“Robot”，捷克語意為“奴隸”，即沒有思維能力，只會工作的類人機器，“機器人”的名字也正式由此而生。工具理性&價值理性：假借于物不役于物（Neitherbeconfinedtomaterialthings,norbeenslavedbythem.）AandB;AaswellasB;notonlyAbutalsoBSincethedawn（黎明，開始）ofhumaningenuity（獨創(chuàng)性）,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunning（精巧的）toolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome（繁重）,orjustplainnasty（實在令人難受的）.Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmos（小裝置）whosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminals.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.And...聽力projectorganizer項目組織者publicrelationsofficer公關(guān)人員marketingmanager市場經(jīng)理marketresearchconsultant市場調(diào)查顧問Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.togetintotheindustry進入行業(yè)Quantitativeadvertisingresearch定量/量化廣告調(diào)研究quantity-quality；quality-orientededucationsystemqualify-qualificationspecializein專修；專攻；專門研究……tracker追蹤器ongoingprojects正在進行的項目acoupleof

ad-hocjobsAdHoc源自于拉丁語，意思是“forthis”引申為“forthispurposeonly”，即“為某種目的設(shè)置的，特別的”Questionnairedesign問卷設(shè)計Researchmethodology研究方法論interviewertraining面試官培訓(xùn)interviewee;trainer;traineeinterior內(nèi)部（的）；internal內(nèi)部的；interest；international；internet；interpret解釋說明；口譯；interpersonal人際的；interpose置于，介入；intervene干涉；interact互動；interaction相互影響；interchange互換；interrelate相互關(guān)聯(lián)intensivestudies深入研究intensivecareunitpromoteproducts促銷產(chǎn)品Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod行業(yè)動態(tài)；客戶滿意度checkchartsandtables檢查圖表thepersistentintensity持續(xù)的工作強度assist；assistant助手，助理；consist 由…組成；exist存在；insist堅持；resist反抗，對抗；irresistible不可抗拒的oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed向…簡要基本情況/指點；向…下達簡令complainaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.官僚主義Itisratherinflexible.刻板flect,flex=bend,表示“彎曲”

deflect 偏斜，打歪（de偏離+flect→偏離彎曲→偏斜）reflect 反射；沉思（re反+flect→彎曲返回→反射）reflection 反射；思考（reflect+ion)；reflective反射的；深思的flex 彎曲；flexible易彎曲的；靈活的Ithasundergonegreatchanges.經(jīng)歷theMinistryofEducation教育部curriculum課程表agovernmentoperatedinstitution政府經(jīng)營機構(gòu)havemuchincentive激勵accent口音；重音；accentuate強調(diào)；重讀under-（1）在……下：underground地下的；underwrite在……下面寫；underline劃線于……下；強調(diào)；undersea在海底；underhanded不光明的；undermine破壞，損壞；underwear內(nèi)衣；underlie位于……之下；成為……的基礎(chǔ)；（2）不足，不夠：underestimate估計不足；underplay對……輕描淡寫；underpopulated人口稀少的；underdeveloped不發(fā)達的；undersized不夠大的deterioration惡化deter阻止-deteriorate惡化-aggravateagraveissue；fromcradletogravecallintoquestion質(zhì)疑Recentdevelopmentscallintoquestionthatcommitment.最近局勢的發(fā)展令人對這一承諾產(chǎn)生疑問。aneconomicrebound經(jīng)濟反彈specialist專家Decliningwagerates

arelinkedtothelevelsofunemployment.工資的降低與失業(yè)率有關(guān)intermsof根據(jù)；就……而言experienceflatorfallingmonthlywagesinrealterms實際月工資水平?jīng)]有增長甚至出現(xiàn)下降Sernmentsubsidies政府補貼inanefforttoavoidlayoffs努力避免裁員compensate彌補resolveaneconomiccrisis解決handle/cope/dealwithTheywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.想要開拓業(yè)務(wù)Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.和對手競爭時更有信心Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.渡過Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed.聯(lián)手well-regulated井然有序的；有規(guī)則的regulate-regulation-regularadhereto堅持：Wemustadheretotheprincipleofmakingstudyservethepracticalpurpose.cohere；hesitate-hesitantgrocerystore雜貨店othermedicationsmightputyouatincreasedrisk其他藥物可能會增加風(fēng)險Whetherherbalmedicine

workswonders.草藥是否有奇跡Whetherexerciseenhancesone’smemory.提升記憶力Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.保證成功Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.bon=good：bonjour；C’estbon!；benefit利益；福利；bonus獎金；benign良性良好的；仁慈和藹的-malign惡性惡意的；v.污蔑Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.副作用positiveeffect；negativeeffect；butterfly/MattheweffectTheyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.他們在大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)村集市中可以買到Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.人們服用相當(dāng)大的劑量Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.指定受過培訓(xùn)的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師開藥entailunnecessaryrisks帶來/牽涉不必要的奉獻Injustthepastfewweeks,theworldhaswitnessedthedestructivepowersofearthquakesinIndonesia,typhoonsinthePhilippines,andthedestructiveseawavesthatstruckSamoaandneighboringislands.Epidemiology流行病學(xué)epi-：在……上；在周圍；在后面epigraph碑文刻文；episode一段經(jīng)歷，片段；epitaph墓志銘；epidemic流行性的fromaplanningperspective從規(guī)劃的角度來看hazard冒險；危險Cubawashitbyfivesuccessivehurricanes.Bangladeshalsohasachievedsubstantialresults.[?bɑ:?gl??de?,?b??-]孟加拉共和國Reformandopeninguphaveyieldedsubstantialresults.改革開放取得豐碩成果。surgen.浪潮v.起浪；洶涌而來thedeathtoll死亡人數(shù)Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.特大自然災(zāi)害WorldMeteorologicalOrganization世界氣象組織meteor隕石，引申為氣象Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.緊急救援隊Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.把人們遷移到較為安全的地方local地方的，局部的；locality位置；locate坐落；allocate分配，部署；collocate并列；排列tropicalstorms熱帶風(fēng)暴PresidentObamaheldmeetingswithtopbankexecutives,tellingthemit'stimetoreturnthefavor.回報givethefinancialsectortoomuchcredit給金融部門太多的信貸commercialrealestateloanscomedue商業(yè)房地產(chǎn)貸款到期qualifyjustify；identify；clarify；modify；classify；purifyforecast預(yù)報預(yù)料foresee預(yù)見；forehead前額；forestall阻止；forefather前人，祖先；forearm前臂；foreshadow預(yù)示，暗示theeconomystartstoshrinkspeeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble加速從房地產(chǎn)泡沫中恢復(fù)accelerate;velocity；speedSomebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.合并Manysmallerregionalbanksareg