2010年全國(guó)高考英語試題及答案

座位號(hào)2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）英本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ1頁，第Ⅱ1214150120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題2.1—652B第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（50分第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（20120分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題—Here’syour—Thank B.Don’tmentionC.No D.With mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A.the; B.the;不 C.不填;不 D.不填; Itakethebook—I'mafraidA. B. C. D.Agreatnumberofstudents saidtheyweredtopractisethepiano.to B.tobeC. D.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhis abigA. B. C. D.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder A. B. C. D.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertook whenIwasaA. B. C. D.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman andleft．A．tookup B．gotup C．shutup D．setupWelaughatjokes，butseldom abouthowtheywork．A．wethink B．thinkweC．wedo D．doweAftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision． Inmanypeople’sopinion，that ，thoughrelativelysmall，is todeal B．dealing C．tobedealt Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentsgrown 一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuch—Oh， ．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas B．itdoesn’tmatterC．ofcourse D．thanksHowmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon with，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives． SuchpoetsasShakespeare widelyread，ofwhose difficulttounderstand． 一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe ourn．A．willfinish B．a(chǎn)refinishingC．a(chǎn)reto D．haveThelawyerlistenedwithfullattention， tomissanypoint．A．nottrying B．tryingnotC．totry D．nottoYou’vefailedtodowhatyou toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．willexpect B．willbeexpected D．wereexpectedIfyouhaveajob， yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．A．dodevote B．don'tdevote D．notBecauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice． 第二節(jié)完形填空(20小題；每小題l530分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中，選Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2l beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe thecityforafewminuteswaitingto Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened mightbeafewbumps(顛簸)．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoabout minutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過山車) Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29 toincreasethe fortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairnebecame30Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31 passengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34 thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis 35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom .Hewas37 theride hadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand backintomyseat，pretendingI onarollercoaster.Isdforrestoftheflight.Ieven giggleonceortwicemuchtothechagrin(懊惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.A. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. A. C. D.A. B. A. C. D.airA. A. B. D.A. B. A. A. B. C. D.A. A. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40AIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdofInfact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshas(觀點(diǎn))bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decided eawriter.too,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoiceheNowIamincollegeandhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品)．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume量ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatcecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereisbeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasaHeneverwatchedHereadwhathehadHefoundreadingHeconsideredreadingpartofhisTheunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans anasoundawayofaworldtowriteWhateffectdoesreadinghaveontheIthelpshimtorealizehisItopensupawiderworldforItmakeshiscollegelifemoreItincreaseshisinterestinworldwideWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisWhydoIHowdoIWhatdoIWhendoIBBoilerroomsareoftendirtyand y,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythe ernment.Therestare efamilies. Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheairreducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthyenvironmentally環(huán)境方面cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkee,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials. Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,nstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing. Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousingintheWhatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstToexinthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorTosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallToshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingTocompareoldandnewboilerWhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesLowerrunning

CostinglessinLessairtobelostinhotBetterpricesforhomelessItcanbelearnedfromthetextNewYorkCityisseriouslypeople’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkagreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestolivesomeothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewWhatisthemainpurposeofthisTocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingToprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordableToasksocietytohelphomelesspeople eTointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordableCAlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,.,aAustralianmedicine-making Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases．ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenintheautumnof2010．ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate(溝通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageanumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．Candidates(申請(qǐng)人willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport／technicalservices．Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable．Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition，pleasesendyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toAlexLondonResearchLaboratory，UniversityCollegeLondon，Hatfield，London，W1E6B7orbytoALRL@alex.co.uk．FormoreInformation．please WhatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromtheTheyhavenotyetbeensetTheyareinTheybelongtoUniversityCollegeTheyarenewworkcesforAustralianresearchersonly．50．WhatarethedutiesofaROM，accordingtothetext? WhatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkThetechnicalskillsofawould—beThepracticalexperienceofawould—be alinformationofawould—beThenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beWhatisthepurposeoftheTodescribethejobofaToprovideinformationaboutToannounceanopenpositionatTomakeknowntheopeningofthenewDSomalipirates(海盜robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl,200offtheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡邏)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600outsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternational ，saidaThespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthatinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingaboutSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidofficer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjustthenOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouth"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesand,”saidanotherofficer．Thethreeships--theMVPrantalayll，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopesofcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedtheyearoverThepirateattackreportedinthetext faroutin ninthenormalpatrolneartheSomali,inthesouthofAccordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateMoregoodsonboardareB．PirateattackshappeninalargerareaC．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.WhichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtotheThepatrolsareoflittleThepatrolsaremoreMorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninThepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherHowmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthe EFearysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Yeah,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced離婚的)parentisastablelifeIwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．a(chǎn)ndI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”sheAndwhetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janenstokeeponfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thecan’ttakeherchildrenawayfromcan’tdoanythingwiththewillbestsettlethewilldisturbher58.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondTolivewithTohireahouseforToallowJohntoseetheToaskJohntosetuparegularWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphJane’slifeisveryJanecontinuestoliveasJanealmostcan’tcontrolherJaneworksveryhardtoliveahappylife．60.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A. 第二節(jié)根 —Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallI—Great!ButcanIhaveamountainWhyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundMountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButIMoney.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchOverayear!ButIneedoneIsupposeabout$150Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepairedNoNoBuyanewIsthat