2021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)48Module6TheTangPoems含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)eq\o(\s\up1(48),\s\do1())Ⅰ.閱讀理解(廣東省湛江市高三年級(jí)調(diào)研)Theword“OK”isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purposeexpressionontheplanet—andit'sturning180yearsoldonMarch23,2019.Thetermwasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation(縮寫)crazeandwentontointernationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.Lastyear，HenryNass，a68-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher，aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning“GlobalOKDay”inadvanceofthecominganniversary.“Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword‘OK’，buttheydon'tknowwhereitcomesfrom，”saysNass.“Theproblemisbecauseit'sjust，youknow，OK.”ThewordisOK，perhaps，butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839，wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword“OK”．ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear，duringanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital.“Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing‘throughthecity’ofProvidence，”theMorningPostreported.“O.K.—allcorrect.”ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtook_offfromthere,soonconnoting(隱含)agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign.“OldKinderhookisOK，”postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters'beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.本文是一篇說明文?！癘K”這個(gè)詞是這個(gè)星球上最常用的通用表達(dá)，它將于2019年3月23日達(dá)到180歲。不管人們來自哪里，他們都會(huì)用“OK”這個(gè)詞，本文就“OK”這個(gè)詞的歷史進(jìn)行展開，介紹了它的來源及發(fā)展史。1．WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?A．Toletpeopleunderstandthehistoryoftheword“OK”．B．Tocallonpeopletousetheword“OK”properly.C．ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.D．Toattractpeople'sattention.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning‘GlobalOKDay’inadvanceofthecominganniversary”“在即將到來的周年紀(jì)念日之前，一位紐約人花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間分發(fā)卡片，支持‘全球OK日’”可知，他是為了呼吁人們慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C。2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A．Thehistoryoftheword“OK”isknowntoaveragepeople.B．Thehistoryoftheword“OK”isunfamiliartopeople.C．Peoplefrequentlyusetheword“OK”inhistory.D．Peoplearefondoftheword“OK”inhistory.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas‘a(chǎn)llcorrect’withasimpleword‘OK’”“已故詞源學(xué)家AllenWalkerRead將這個(gè)由兩個(gè)字母組成的單詞追溯到1839年，當(dāng)時(shí)《波士頓晨報(bào)》的編輯們?cè)谖恼陆Y(jié)尾處用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞‘OK’來標(biāo)注全部正確，可知“OK”這個(gè)詞的歷史對(duì)人們來說是陌生的。故選B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Gotoff.B．Setup.C．Movedoff.D．Becomepopular.答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段“ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtook_offfromthere,soonconnoting(隱含)agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.”“Providence-Boston的笑話已經(jīng)淹沒在了歷史的長(zhǎng)河中——但OK這個(gè)詞從那里起飛，不久就意味著同意、接受、普通、質(zhì)量或討人喜歡?！笨芍皌akeoff”即“起飛”，引申為“變得流行”。故選D。4．WecanlearnfromthetextthatKinderhookis________oftheeighthAmericanpresident.A．thename B．thebirthplaceC．thepolicy D．thebelief答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘OldKinderhookisOK，’postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters'beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance”“‘老肯德胡克很好，’指的是第八任總統(tǒng)的出生地及其支持者對(duì)他令人滿意的表現(xiàn)的信任”可知，那是第八任總統(tǒng)的出生地。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(煙臺(tái)一中高三適應(yīng)性考試)MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth'swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.__1__Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.__2__Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople'sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.__3__Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.__4__Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.__5__OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A．Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B．Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C．NotallofEarth'swatersitsonitssurface,however.D．Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E．Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F．Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G．Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.本文是一篇環(huán)境類短文。文章主要介紹水污染的主要類型。1．D解析：根據(jù)前句WhenwethinkofEarth'swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，這里為總結(jié)以上水源是地表水。故選D。2．C解析：根據(jù)后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層)．可知，由上文講地表水轉(zhuǎn)到講地下水。所以此句為承上啟下句，故選C。3．E解析：根據(jù)前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有兩種不同的發(fā)生方式。故選E。4．G解析：根據(jù)前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，這里接著舉另外一種水污染的例子。故選G。5．B解析：根據(jù)前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，這里為越境污染的總結(jié)。故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空(長(zhǎng)沙市高三月考)BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,__1__(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat__2__(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart__3__ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents__4__(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof__5__(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains__6__attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China'sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionoffinanceindustry,__7__leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa__8__(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment__9__(opportunity)，”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,__10__(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.本文是一篇說明文。調(diào)查顯示，銀行和阿里巴巴成為中國(guó)畢業(yè)生的首選。1．conducted解析：考查非謂語中的過去分詞作狀語。句意：由一個(gè)叫Universum的研究公司進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。conductasurvey，做調(diào)查。本句中survey是conduct的賓語，survey與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用conducted。2．roughly解析：考查副詞。句意：大約有四分之一的人想去跨國(guó)公司工作。本句要用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，但rough是形容詞，故要改為roughly。3．their解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：百分之五的人想自主創(chuàng)業(yè)(做自己的生意)。故填their。4．have_named解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：說到理想的公司，七年來中國(guó)銀行是學(xué)商務(wù)的學(xué)生的首選。從過去到現(xiàn)在七年來一直是，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havenamed。5．giving解析：考查介詞賓語。句意：這種領(lǐng)先地位現(xiàn)在也沒有消失的跡象。give作of的賓語，動(dòng)詞不能作賓語，所以要用giving。6．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。句意：WilliamWu，Universum公司的經(jīng)理說，“銀行業(yè)對(duì)年輕的中國(guó)人仍然是一個(gè)有吸引力的行業(yè)?！北硎緮?shù)量，修飾attractiveindustry，元音開頭的，故要用an。7．which解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：中國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)金融業(yè)革命，這給年輕一代留下了……的印象。此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，therevolution是先行詞，在定語從句中作leaves的主語，指物，要用which。8．traditional解析：考查形容詞作定語。句意：銀行業(yè)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，……。tradition不能修飾名詞industry，所以要用其形容詞traditional。9．opportunities解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然銀行業(yè)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，但仍然有許多發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。許多機(jī)會(huì)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用opportunities。10．ranking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：阿里巴巴比2014提高了六個(gè)名次，在商科學(xué)生中排名第二。分析句意可知，是阿里巴巴比2014提高了六個(gè)名次導(dǎo)致了它排名第二，而Alibaba與rank是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填ranking。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(日照市高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Yesterday,Igothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschool.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhileastrongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarkandthelightsdidn'tevenwork.What'smore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday.SoIfall,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarket.Alwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakesurethefloorisdryallthetime,thatwouldhelpmakethesupermarketasaferplace.答案Yesterday,Igothurtineq\o(a,\s\do15(an))accidentinthesupermarketeq\o(besides,\s\do15(beside))ourschool.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornereq\o(while,\s\do15(when))astrongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasimpossibleeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))seeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarkandthelightsdidn'tevenwork.What'smore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday.SoIeq\o(fall,\s\do15(fell))，gotknockedoutandwaseq\o(serious,\s\do15(seriously))hurt.Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,eq\o(but,＼)或eq\o(but,\s\do15(