中國歷史簡介英語

中國歷史簡介英語第1頁/共38頁HistoryofChinaBriefintroductionofChinesehistory

WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?SomethingaboutDiaoyuIslands第2頁/共38頁Preface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.第3頁/共38頁Manyfamousarcheologyandbeautifulsceneryinthisland第4頁/共38頁Wearehappyandenjoythepeace第5頁/共38頁crowded第6頁/共38頁Preface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.第7頁/共38頁Preface:WehaveabigfamilyBut,Ourterritoryhasalwaysbeenlikethis?Howdoesitbecomelikethisnow?Thepopulationofourcountryhasbeenontheincreaseallthetimeinthehistory?Whydoweliveinsuchamulti-ethniccountry?ManyChinesearepuzzledaboutthisquestions,Ihopethatmyspeechwillmakeusclearaboutthis.第8頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistory

TheXiaDynastyisthefirstunifiedcountryinChinesehistory,2070~1600BC,established

itscapitalinAnyi(安邑，今山西夏縣）

今山西夏縣第9頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistory

Shangdynasty(1600--1046B.C.),establishedcapitalinShangqiu(early)andAnyang(late).第10頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryZhouDynastyreplacedtheShangDynastyinthe1029BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian.WecallitWestZhouDynasty(1029-771BC).Threehundredsyearslater,theempiremovedit’scapitaltoLuoyang,becalledEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC).第11頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryInthefollowingfivehundredsyears,

The

EastZhouDynasty(770-256BC)dividesintomanysmallstates.Thestatesfightwitheachother,whichlastsfor250years,wealsocallthisageWarringStates第12頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyreunitedchinaagainin221BC.(221-207BC)Xian(capital)第13頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyisverybrutal,soitisdestroyedbythepeople14yearslater.ThecapitalisXian.第14頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastybecameChina'snewempirein206BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian,wecallittheWestHanDynastyinthehistory.ItmovedthecapitaltoLuoyangin25,calledEastHanDynasty.(206BC~220)第15頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastyissplitintothreestates,theyare:Wei,Shu,Wu.Thethreecountriesfightwitheachotherformorethan60years.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearekilldeinthewar.第16頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheJinDynastyunifiedthewholecountryin265,establishedit’scapitalinLuoyang,calledEastJinDynasty.(265~316)第17頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheWestJinDynastywasattackedbyothercountries,becamesmallerandsmaller,ithadnochoicebutmovedit'scapitaltoNanjing,calledEastJinDynasty.(317~420)第18頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryFrom420to581,Chinawassplitintomanyparts.Flamesofwarburnuponthelandagain,lastedthreehundredyears.第19頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThechangeofterritorymeanswar,bloodanddeath.

第20頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistorySuiDynastyunifiedChinainthe581,becamethepowerfulempire,buttheSuiDynastywasashort-livedDynasty,itwasreplacedbytheTangDynastyinthe681.Luoyangisthecapital.第21頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheTangDynasty(618~907)isveryfamousintheworld,andverypowerfulandrich.Ithastwocapital,XianandLuoyang.第22頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryAfter300years,theTangEmpirewasdestroyed.TimecometoFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms第23頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheSongDynastyunifiedmostofchinafrom900to1279.Buttheempireisveryweak,sothatwarsneverstoppedintheland.Chinaneedsastrong,unifiedgovernment.第24頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheYuanDynasty(1206~1368)hasthemostvastterritoryinChinahistory.ThecapitalisBeijing,it’sthefirsttimeBeijingasthecapital.第25頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheMingDynasty(1368~1644)isanotherunified,strongempire.Anautical

heroliveintheage,namedZhengHe.Beijing第26頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQingDynasty(1616~1911)promotedtheChineseethnicfusion[fju??n]第27頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheRepublicofChina(1912~1949).Nanjing(capital)第28頁/共38頁BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThepeople'sRepublicofChina(1949~now)Beijing(capital)第29頁/共38頁親，你記不住這么許多朝代，是吧？記住這首詩就夠了:夏商與西周，東周分兩斷，春秋和戰(zhàn)國，一統(tǒng)秦兩漢，三分魏蜀吳，兩晉前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代傳，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！第30頁/共38頁WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?第31頁/共38頁WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?第32頁/共38頁China'sterritoryisdividedintomanysmallstates,theyfoughtwitheachotheralltheyears,andsometimesthewarevenlastedformorethanhundredsofyears.第33頁/共38頁WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?Divisiontous,itmeansdeath,bleeding,thewarofhundredsofyear