2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市兩河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市兩河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone

appealstotheyoung．A．inreturn

B．inparticular

C．inaddition

D．inturn參考答案：B2.Thebuttonsonmycoatcame________.

A.unfasten

B.unfastening

C.tounfastened

D.unfastened參考答案：D3._____youtakeaphoto,youshouldalwayscheckthepositionofthesun.A.Before

B.After

C.Because

D.Though參考答案：A略4.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)進(jìn)行研究的問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明thequestion，再結(jié)合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)進(jìn)行研究”符合語(yǔ)境，“是否”是whether。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句的定義：用一個(gè)句子對(duì)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。5.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬(wàn)一”。句意：萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)訪，就說(shuō)我不在家。6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。7.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B8.------Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.------_______!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Comeon

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：B15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C10.northeast

A．southern

B．though

C．throat

D．these參考答案：C11.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost參考答案：B12.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：C略13.Manypeopleare

astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．a(chǎn)tease

B．a(chǎn)trisk

C．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：C14.ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.

,itismorethrilling.

A.Ifanything

B.Ifsomething

C.Ifnecessary

D.Ifso參考答案：A15.---Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

---Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：C略16.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill參考答案：C

17.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國(guó)).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C略二、填空18.Theback-to-schoolseasonisuponus,andonceagain,parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies.It’sagoodmomenttoreflectonwhatelseweshouldbegivingourkidsastheyheadofftoschool.Americanparentsarefeelingparticularlyanxiousaboutthatquestionthisyear.Theeducationalprocessfeelsmorethaneverlikearace,onethatstartsinpre-schoolanddoesn’tenduntilyourchildisadmittedtotheperfectcollege.Mostparentsaremoreworriedthantheyneedtobeabouttheirchildren’sgrades,testscoresandIQ.Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverance,optimism,responsibility,andself-control,whichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q.Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills.Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.,thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.Withrealchallengecomestheriskofrealfailure.Andinacompetitiveacademicenvironment,theideaoffailurecanbeveryscary,tostudentsandparentsalike.Butexperiencingfailureisacriticalpartofbuildingcharacter.Recentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood.“Overcomingthoseobstacles,”theresearchersassumed,“couldteacheffectivecopingskills,helpengagesocialsupportnetworks,createasenseofmasteryoverpastadversity,andfosterbeliefsintheabilitytocopesuccessfullyinthefuture.”Bycontrast,whenweprotectourchildrenfromeverypossiblefailure—whenwecalltheirteacherstogetanextensiononapaper;whenweurgethemtochooseonlythosesubjectsthey’regoodat—wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,whenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem.Intheclassroomandoutsideofit,Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure.Inthemeantime,givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.BacktoSchool:WhyPerseveranceIsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?Commonphenomena?ParentsthroughoutAmerica71．theirkids’backpacksupwithsnacksandschoolsupplies.?ManyAmericanparentsdon’t72．enoughimportancetotheirkids’characterbuilding.Thewriter’s73．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.Evidenceand74．findings?Parents’anxietyabouttheirkids’performancemay75．themfromlearningsomevaluableskills.?Parentsconcernedonlywithakid’sG.P.A.havea76tominimizethechallengesthechildfaces.?Adultswhohaveexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhoodare77．a(chǎn)ndmoreconfidentthanthosewhohaven’t.?Denyingkidscharacter-buildingexperiencescan78．indifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Thewriter’ssuggestions?79．kidstoberisk-takers.?Givekidsroomtoexperience80．.參考答案：71．load

72．a(chǎn)ttach

73．view/opinion

74．research

75．Prevent/stop/keep/discourage76．tendency

77．happier

78．result

79．Encourage

80．failure（s）71．第一段第一句可以得知，父母在孩子們返校的時(shí)候，總會(huì)在書(shū)包里裝些零食和學(xué)習(xí)用品。故填load.72．第二段“Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter”我們對(duì)怎樣幫助孩子塑造性格思考的并不多?？芍改笇?duì)此并不是很重視，attachimportancetosth重視某物。故此處填attach.73．題中“Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.”父母應(yīng)該更關(guān)注孩子們的性格塑造。這是針對(duì)前文父母對(duì)此的忽視而提出作者的觀點(diǎn)，故此填入view/opinion均可。74．第三段講到evidence,第四段“Recentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthat…”可知，后文講到的就是這些心理學(xué)家們展開(kāi)的研究結(jié)果，故此處填research.75．第三段第一句中的holdback意為“抑制；阻礙”，句意：我們對(duì)孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)的擔(dān)心事實(shí)上阻礙了他們學(xué)習(xí)真正有價(jià)值的技能。此處要填入holdback的同義詞，故prevent/stop/keep/discourage等表示相同意思的詞均可。76．第三段“Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.,thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.”中的likely意為“有可能地；有…的趨勢(shì)”，相當(dāng)于haveatendencytodosth.故填tendency.77．第四段“…foundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthan…”發(fā)現(xiàn)成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷很少的甚至沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷失敗的成年人會(huì)缺少快樂(lè)和自信。則此處有這樣經(jīng)歷的人就會(huì)更加快樂(lè)和自信，故填入happier.78．第五段“thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,…”家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子過(guò)度保護(hù)，會(huì)使孩子成年后生活更加困難。按題目要求，此處要填入與介詞in搭配的leadto同義詞，故填入resultin“導(dǎo)致；致使”。19.Despitethetruth

61

studentsaresupposedtomakeeveryefforttostudy,theyneedotherthingsaswell.

62

myview,theschoolworkassignedtohighschoolstudentsistooheavy.Theyshould

63

(allow)moretimeforplay,iftheyaretogrowintohealthyandwell-roundedadults.Asthesaying

64

(go),“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack

65

dullboy.Alifeburdenedwithworkleadsyounowhere,foryouwillgettiredand

66

(bore)withyourdailyroutinework.Besides,thepressureputonhighschoolstudentsbyexcessiveschoolworkcancauseseriousdepression,

67

isunhealthyphysicallyand

68

(mental).Properrelaxation,suchas

69

(jog)andseeingmovieswillrelievethetension.Allinall,a

70

(reduce)ofthecurrentheavyloadwillcertainlybenefitthem.參考答案：61.that

62.In

63.beallowed

64.goes

65.a66.bored

67.which

68.mentally

69.jogging

70.reduction三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyespeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknesst