2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市龍港鎮(zhèn)第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市龍港鎮(zhèn)第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a參考答案：C略2.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：A3.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D4.—

isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.Who

B.What

C.Where參考答案：C句意：——邁克，你父親在哪里？——他正在廚房里做飯?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。who問人，what問事/物，where問地點。根據答語Heiscookinginthekitchen.，可知問的是地點，故選C。5.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D6.Heislookingatthe_____picturewitha_____lookonhisface.Hemustfindsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：D7.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire參考答案：C8.--WhenwasitthatyougottoknowJack?

--Letmesee.Maybeitwasinthe1990s_________wewereinprimaryschool.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略9.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C10.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.When

C.That

D.What參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。題干意思是：延誤了的航班何時起飛主要取決于天氣。所填詞引導主語從句，在從句中做時間狀語，用when，故選B。

11.Iusually

afewwordsofgreetingwithmyneighbourafterbreakfast.A.tease

B.exchange

C.sponsor

D.convey參考答案：B12.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle參考答案：A13.—Jack,

haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?

—SincetheendoflastFebruary.

A.howlong

B.howsoon

C.howfar

D.howoften參考答案：A14.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填；one

參考答案：B

15.---Howdoyoulikethisman?---Heis_______ofagoodbusinessman,forhisbusinessisalwaysinamess.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D16.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C略17.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：C二、填空18.MoneyproblemDoyouknowwhattheeasiestwaytokillafriendshipis?It’snothavingaquarrelo___64___whichmovieyou’dliketowatch,orgoingtoabasketballgamewithoutyourfriend,buts_____65_____sevensimplewords“CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?”AccordingtofinanceadvicewebsiteMoneyCrashers,therearemanyr____66____whyfriendsshouldn’tborrowmoneyfromeachother.Theyincludethattheloans(借款)areoftenopen-ended,whichm____67____youdon’tnormallysetadatetopaythemback,makingaskingforthemoneybackd____68____.Itmayalsomakemeetingwithfriendsawkward(尷尬的).H____69____,accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’ta____70____theirrelationships.Theysayborrowingmoneyisnoproblem;justr_____71_____topaybackassoonaspossible.So,what’syouro_____72_____?Doyouthinkborrowingmoneyfromfriendsisaw___73___thingtodo?參考答案：64.over

65.saying

66.reasons

67.means

68.difficult

69.However

70.affect

71.remember

72.opinion

73.wise本文是一篇議論文。主要是討論了一個話題：是不是可以向朋友借錢？這會影響朋友之間的關系嗎？作者在文中給大家呈現了一些人的觀點?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這并不是關于看哪部電影或不和朋友打籃球比賽的爭吵。haveaquarrelover/about因…而爭吵。故填over。【65題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：而是關于說出以下七個詞：你能借給我一些錢嗎？此處but為并列連詞，連接三個并列的動名詞：having，going和saying。故填saying。【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有很多朋友之間不要彼此借錢的原因。根據定語從句的引導詞why，結合句意可知本句的先行詞為reason，且前面有修飾詞many,故應該填名詞復數。故填reasons。【67題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們得出結論是這些借款是無期限的，這意味著他們不會未還款設定期限。mean意味著，且此處為which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾整個句子時，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數。故填means。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這使要錢變得困難。此處考查make的賓補結構，make+賓語+形容詞“使…怎么樣”。該結構中的difficult修飾賓語askingforthemoneyback。故填difficult?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，事實上60%的人說從朋友那借錢并不影響他們的關系。however可是，然而。由于位于句首，因此要注意首字母的大寫。故填However?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意參考上題。affect影響，且空前有情態(tài)動詞wouldn’t，故填affect?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們說借錢沒問題，但是要牢記及時歸還。remembertodosth.牢記做某事，且本句為祈使句，故填remember?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因此，你有什么看法?。抗侍頾pinion。【73題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你認為從朋友那里借錢是明智之舉嗎？空后為名詞，且結合句意可知此處應填wise。19.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat41．(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood42．(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland43．todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,44．firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,45．maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting46．(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout47．(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout48．(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour49．(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway50．(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.參考答案：41．

willhappen(happens)

42．

education

43．

what

44．

the

45．

or

46．

farther/further

47．

taking

48．

your

49．

feelings

50．

tolet

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了學生的厭學問題，并就如何解決這個問題提出了建議。41．考查時態(tài)。句意：如果你這樣想會發(fā)生什么?結合句意可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)或一般現在時態(tài)，故答案為willhappen(happens)。42．考查名詞。句意：接受良好的教育可以幫助你建立你想要的未來生活。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為education。43．考查疑問詞加動詞不定式。句意：所以，讓我們談談學校，以及當你不喜歡學校的時候該怎么做什么。故答案為what。44．考查定冠詞。句意：如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。序數詞前面用定冠詞the。45．考查并列連詞。句意：你可能不喜歡上學，因為你沒有足夠的朋友，或者你和老師相處不好。此處用并列連詞表示一種選擇，故答案為or。46．考查比較級。句意：你可能會落后得更遠，看起來你永遠也追不上。此處考查副詞的比較級，故答案為farther/further。47．考查固定搭配。句意：當你知道你為什么不喜歡上學時，你就可以開始采取措施讓事情變得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事，故答案為taking。48．考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為your。49．考查名詞復數。句意：另一個好主意是把你對學校的感受寫在筆記本上。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為feelings。50．考查動詞不定式做后置定語。句意：這是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tolet。

三、閱讀理解20.Doyoubelieveinthepowerofmusic?Ifyou’relikemostkidsthesedays,youprobablyhaveanelectronicdeviceloadedwithhundredsoreventhousandsofyourfavoritesongs.Atanymomentintime,youcanfillyourheadphoneswiththesoundsofaparticularsongthatsuitsyourmoodatthatexacttime.Areyougettingreadyforabigsoccermatchordoyouneedtogetexcited?Maybesomehiphopwithastrongbeatwilldothetrick!Besides,youmightbereadytostudyforabigexamthenextday.Tocalmyournervesandhelpyouconcentrate,alittlebitofMozartmightmakememorizationmoremanageable.Butisthereanyscientificevidenceoftheseeffectsthatmusicseemstohave?Youbetthereis!Scientistshavelongrecognizedthepowerofmusic.Overtheyears,manystudieshavebeenconductedtoexamineingreaterdepththenatureandextentoftheeffectsmusichasonpeople.Forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofMissourihavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanhaveapositiveeffectonyourmood.Theirresearchgivesscientificcredibility(可信性)tothebehaviorthatmanypeoplehavealreadyexperiencedontheirown:listeningtoupbeatmusiccanbrightenyourdayandboostyourmood.Otherstudieshaveshownthatupbeatmusicisn’ttheonlytypeofmusicthatcanbehelpful,however.Whenpeoplearesadorhavesufferedapersonalloss,sadmusiccanbehelpfulbecausepeopleidentifywiththetoneandlyrias(歌詞)ofthemusic.Likewise,peopleunderalotofstressorexperiencingupsettingsituationscanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.Althoughangrymusicmightnothelpyouifyou’reinanormalmood,itstonecanbenefityouwhenyouaredealingwithstressfulandupsettingsituations.24.WhatdoestheauthormainlyshowinParagraph1?A.Theimportanceofhavinganelectronicdevice.B.ThegreatnumberofsongsontheInternet.C.Thebenefitsofchoosingasongsuitingyourmood.D.Theconvenienceoffindingasongsuitingyourmood.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepowerofMozart?A.Makingyoulessactive.

B.Keepingyoumorerefreshed.C.Makingyoumorefocused.

D.Keepingyoubetterinformed.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph4?A.Predict.

B.Improve.

C.Express.

D.Ruin.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyupbeatmusiccanbrightenourday.B.Peoplewillfeelsadwhenidentifyingwiththelyrics.C.Everyonecanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.D.Differentmusicfunctionsdifferentlyindifferentsituations.參考答案：24.D

25.